File: service_ps.md

package info (click to toggle)
docker.io 20.10.24%2Bdfsg1-1%2Bdeb12u1
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: bookworm, bookworm-proposed-updates
  • size: 60,824 kB
  • sloc: sh: 5,621; makefile: 593; ansic: 179; python: 162; asm: 7
file content (195 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 8,500 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (4)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
---
title: "service ps"
description: "The service ps command description and usage"
keywords: "service, tasks, ps"
aliases: ["/engine/reference/commandline/service_tasks/"]
---

# service ps

```Markdown
Usage:  docker service ps [OPTIONS] SERVICE [SERVICE...]

List the tasks of one or more services

Options:
  -f, --filter filter   Filter output based on conditions provided
      --format string   Pretty-print tasks using a Go template
      --help            Print usage
      --no-resolve      Do not map IDs to Names
      --no-trunc        Do not truncate output
  -q, --quiet           Only display task IDs
```

## Description

Lists the tasks that are running as part of the specified services.

> **Note**
>
> This is a cluster management command, and must be executed on a swarm
> manager node. To learn about managers and workers, refer to the
> [Swarm mode section](https://docs.docker.com/engine/swarm/) in the
> documentation.

## Examples

### List the tasks that are part of a service

The following command shows all the tasks that are part of the `redis` service:

```console
$ docker service ps redis

ID             NAME      IMAGE        NODE      DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE          ERROR  PORTS
0qihejybwf1x   redis.1   redis:3.0.5  manager1  Running        Running 8 seconds
bk658fpbex0d   redis.2   redis:3.0.5  worker2   Running        Running 9 seconds
5ls5s5fldaqg   redis.3   redis:3.0.5  worker1   Running        Running 9 seconds
8ryt076polmc   redis.4   redis:3.0.5  worker1   Running        Running 9 seconds
1x0v8yomsncd   redis.5   redis:3.0.5  manager1  Running        Running 8 seconds
71v7je3el7rr   redis.6   redis:3.0.5  worker2   Running        Running 9 seconds
4l3zm9b7tfr7   redis.7   redis:3.0.5  worker2   Running        Running 9 seconds
9tfpyixiy2i7   redis.8   redis:3.0.5  worker1   Running        Running 9 seconds
3w1wu13yupln   redis.9   redis:3.0.5  manager1  Running        Running 8 seconds
8eaxrb2fqpbn   redis.10  redis:3.0.5  manager1  Running        Running 8 seconds
```

In addition to _running_ tasks, the output also shows the task history. For
example, after updating the service to use the `redis:3.0.6` image, the output
may look like this:

```console
$ docker service ps redis

ID            NAME         IMAGE        NODE      DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE                   ERROR  PORTS
50qe8lfnxaxk  redis.1      redis:3.0.6  manager1  Running        Running 6 seconds ago
ky2re9oz86r9   \_ redis.1  redis:3.0.5  manager1  Shutdown       Shutdown 8 seconds ago
3s46te2nzl4i  redis.2      redis:3.0.6  worker2   Running        Running less than a second ago
nvjljf7rmor4   \_ redis.2  redis:3.0.6  worker2   Shutdown       Rejected 23 seconds ago        "No such image: redis@sha256:6…"
vtiuz2fpc0yb   \_ redis.2  redis:3.0.5  worker2   Shutdown       Shutdown 1 second ago
jnarweeha8x4  redis.3      redis:3.0.6  worker1   Running        Running 3 seconds ago
vs448yca2nz4   \_ redis.3  redis:3.0.5  worker1   Shutdown       Shutdown 4 seconds ago
jf1i992619ir  redis.4      redis:3.0.6  worker1   Running        Running 10 seconds ago
blkttv7zs8ee   \_ redis.4  redis:3.0.5  worker1   Shutdown       Shutdown 11 seconds ago
```

The number of items in the task history is determined by the
`--task-history-limit` option that was set when initializing the swarm. You can
change the task history retention limit using the
[`docker swarm update`](swarm_update.md) command.

When deploying a service, docker resolves the digest for the service's
image, and pins the service to that digest. The digest is not shown by
default, but is printed if `--no-trunc` is used. The `--no-trunc` option
also shows the non-truncated task ID, and error-messages, as can be seen below;

```console
$ docker service ps --no-trunc redis

ID                          NAME         IMAGE                                                                                NODE      DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE            ERROR                                                                                           PORTS
50qe8lfnxaxksi9w2a704wkp7   redis.1      redis:3.0.6@sha256:6a692a76c2081888b589e26e6ec835743119fe453d67ecf03df7de5b73d69842  manager1  Running        Running 5 minutes ago
ky2re9oz86r9556i2szb8a8af   \_ redis.1   redis:3.0.5@sha256:f8829e00d95672c48c60f468329d6693c4bdd28d1f057e755f8ba8b40008682e  worker2   Shutdown       Shutdown 5 minutes ago
bk658fpbex0d57cqcwoe3jthu   redis.2      redis:3.0.6@sha256:6a692a76c2081888b589e26e6ec835743119fe453d67ecf03df7de5b73d69842  worker2   Running        Running 5 seconds
nvjljf7rmor4htv7l8rwcx7i7   \_ redis.2   redis:3.0.6@sha256:6a692a76c2081888b589e26e6ec835743119fe453d67ecf03df7de5b73d69842  worker2   Shutdown       Rejected 5 minutes ago   "No such image: redis@sha256:6a692a76c2081888b589e26e6ec835743119fe453d67ecf03df7de5b73d69842"
```

### <a name="filter"></a> Filtering (--filter)

The filtering flag (`-f` or `--filter`) format is a `key=value` pair. If there
is more than one filter, then pass multiple flags (e.g. `--filter "foo=bar" --filter "bif=baz"`).
Multiple filter flags are combined as an `OR` filter. For example,
`-f name=redis.1 -f name=redis.7` returns both `redis.1` and `redis.7` tasks.

The currently supported filters are:

* [id](#id)
* [name](#name)
* [node](#node)
* [desired-state](#desired-state)


#### id

The `id` filter matches on all or a prefix of a task's ID.

```console
$ docker service ps -f "id=8" redis

ID             NAME      IMAGE        NODE      DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE      ERROR  PORTS
8ryt076polmc   redis.4   redis:3.0.6  worker1   Running        Running 9 seconds
8eaxrb2fqpbn   redis.10  redis:3.0.6  manager1  Running        Running 8 seconds
```

#### name

The `name` filter matches on task names.

```console
$ docker service ps -f "name=redis.1" redis

ID            NAME     IMAGE        NODE      DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE      ERROR  PORTS
qihejybwf1x5  redis.1  redis:3.0.6  manager1  Running        Running 8 seconds
```


#### node

The `node` filter matches on a node name or a node ID.

```console
$ docker service ps -f "node=manager1" redis

ID            NAME      IMAGE        NODE      DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE      ERROR  PORTS
0qihejybwf1x  redis.1   redis:3.0.6  manager1  Running        Running 8 seconds
1x0v8yomsncd  redis.5   redis:3.0.6  manager1  Running        Running 8 seconds
3w1wu13yupln  redis.9   redis:3.0.6  manager1  Running        Running 8 seconds
8eaxrb2fqpbn  redis.10  redis:3.0.6  manager1  Running        Running 8 seconds
```

#### desired-state

The `desired-state` filter can take the values `running`, `shutdown`, or `accepted`.

### <a name="format"></a> Format the output (--format)

The formatting options (`--format`) pretty-prints tasks output
using a Go template.

Valid placeholders for the Go template are listed below:

| Placeholder     | Description                                                      |
|-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `.ID`           | Task ID                                                          |
| `.Name`         | Task name                                                        |
| `.Image`        | Task image                                                       |
| `.Node`         | Node ID                                                          |
| `.DesiredState` | Desired state of the task (`running`, `shutdown`, or `accepted`) |
| `.CurrentState` | Current state of the task                                        |
| `.Error`        | Error                                                            |
| `.Ports`        | Task published ports                                             |

When using the `--format` option, the `service ps` command will either
output the data exactly as the template declares or, when using the
`table` directive, includes column headers as well.

The following example uses a template without headers and outputs the
`Name` and `Image` entries separated by a colon (`:`) for all tasks:

```console
$ docker service ps --format "{{.Name}}: {{.Image}}" top

top.1: busybox
top.2: busybox
top.3: busybox
```

## Related commands

* [service create](service_create.md)
* [service inspect](service_inspect.md)
* [service logs](service_logs.md)
* [service ls](service_ls.md)
* [service rm](service_rm.md)
* [service rollback](service_rollback.md)
* [service scale](service_scale.md)
* [service update](service_update.md)