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# Single quoted string
syntax .sh-sq
state string
char "'" END string
eat this
# Escape inside double quotes
syntax .sh-dq-escape
state special
char '"$\`'"\n" END special
recolor string 1
eat END
# Escape outside double quotes
syntax .sh-command-escape
state special
eat END special
# ${var}, $var, $1 etc. ($ already eaten)
syntax .sh-var
state variable
char '{' brace1
char '*@#?$!0-9-' END variable
char a-zA-Z_ name
noeat END
state name variable
char a-zA-Z_0-9 this
noeat END
state brace1 variable
char } END variable
str '${' brace2
eat this
state brace2 variable
char } brace1 variable
str '${' brace3
eat this
state brace3 variable
char } brace2 variable
str '${' END error
eat this
# $((expr)) "$((" already eaten
syntax .sh-expression
state expression special
# FIXME: there can be almost anything in $(( ... ))
str '))' END special
eat this
# Double quoted string. $(cmd) and $((expr) not properly parsed
syntax .sh-simple-dq
state string
char \" END string
char \\ .sh-dq-escape:this
char \$ special
eat this
state special
char '(' paren
recolor variable 1
noeat .sh-var:string
state paren special
char '(' .sh-expression:string
noeat command
state command
char ')' string special
char -n "\n" this
noeat string
# $(cmd)
syntax .sh-pcommand
state command
char ')' END special
char \' .sh-sq:this
char \" .sh-simple-dq:this
char \\ .sh-command-escape:this
char \$ .sh-var:this
eat this
# $var, $(command), $((expression))
syntax .sh-dollar
state special
char '(' paren
recolor variable 1
noeat .sh-var:END
state paren special
char '(' .sh-expression:END
noeat .sh-pcommand:END
# `command`
syntax .sh-backtick
state special
# NOTE: you can't put "`" inside `...`, it's not possible
char \' .sh-sq:this
char \" .sh-simple-dq:this
char \\ .sh-command-escape:this
char \$ .sh-var:this
char ` END special
eat this
syntax .sh-dq
# Double quoted string
state string
char '"' END string
char \\ .sh-dq-escape:this
char ` .sh-backtick:this
char \$ .sh-dollar:this
eat this
# Skip redirect etc. after <<EOF
# e.g. cat <<EOF > /tmp/file
syntax .sh-heredoc-skip-line
state start
char "\n" END
eat this code
# Common to <<"EOF" and <<'EOF'
syntax .sh-heredoc-common
state start
noeat .sh-heredoc-skip-line:bol
state bol string
heredocend match
noeat string
state string
char "\n" bol
eat this
state match special
char "\n" END
# Length clamped to bol
recolor string 1000
noeat string
# << EOF
syntax .sh-heredoc
state start code
noeat .sh-heredoc-skip-line:bol
state bol string
heredocend match
noeat string
state string
char \\ esc
char "\n" bol
char \` .sh-backtick:this
char \$ .sh-dollar:this
eat this
state esc special
char "\n\\`$" string special
recolor error 1
noeat string
state match special
char "\n" END
# Length clamped to bol
recolor string 1000
noeat string
# << "EOF"
syntax .sh-heredoc-dq
state start string
char -n \" END error
eat .sh-heredoc-common:END
# << 'EOF'
syntax .sh-heredoc-sq
state start string
char -n \' END error
eat .sh-heredoc-common:END
# Commands can be at beginning of line or after any of && || ; & | { ` $(
# also beginning of line can contain ( after which command is allowed
syntax sh
state start code
char -b a-zA-Z0-9_/.- command
char "\t " this
char '({' this special
noeat args
state command code
# Eat all garbage to distinguish test/run.sh from builtin test
char -b a-zA-Z0-9_/.- this
inlist keyword1 start keyword
inlist keyword2 args keyword
inlist builtin args
bufis for for
char \( function
noeat args
state function special
# Don't try to validate syntax because there can be comments
# between "()" and "{"
char \) start special
eat start error
state for keyword
char " \t" this
char a-zA-Z_ forvar
noeat forerror
state forvar ident
char a-zA-Z_0-9 this
char " \t" forspace
noeat forerror
state forspace code
char " \t" this
str in in
noeat forerror
state in keyword
char " \t" args
noeat forerror
state forerror code
char a-zA-Z_0-9 args error
noeat args
state args code
char # comment
char "'" .sh-sq:this
char '"' .sh-dq:this
char \\ .sh-command-escape:this
char ` .sh-backtick:this
char \$ .sh-dollar:this
char "\n" start
# && is same as two &, same for |. does not matter
char ';&|' start special
# This might be error
char ()} this special
char < lt
eat this
state comment
char "\n" start
eat this
state lt special
char < lt2
noeat args
state lt2 special
char < lt3
char -- - heredoc-start special
noeat heredoc-start
state lt3 special
# cat <<<"string $var"
# cat <<< $(echo $USER)
noeat args
state heredoc-start special
char " \t" this
char \" heredoc-dq
char \' heredoc-sq
char "\n" start error
noeat heredoc
state heredoc-dq string
char -bn "\"\n" this
heredocbegin .sh-heredoc-dq start
state heredoc-sq string
char -bn "\'\n" this
heredocbegin .sh-heredoc-sq start
state heredoc special
char -bn " \t\n;|>" heredoc
heredocbegin .sh-heredoc start
# Command allowed after these
list keyword1 \
do else elif exec if then until while
# Command not allowed after these
list keyword2 \
break case continue done esac exit export fi function in return shift
list builtin \
alias bg bind cd caller command compgen complete test kill source \
time declare typeset dirs disown echo enable eval fc fg getopts hash \
help history jobs let local logout popd printf pushd pwd read \
readonly shopt set trap type ulimit umask unalias unset wait "."
default special expression
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