1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
|
# name: test/sql/cast/test_bit_cast.test
# description: Test casting from and to BitString
# group: [cast]
statement ok
PRAGMA enable_verification
statement ok
CREATE TABLE bits (b bit);
statement ok
INSERT INTO bits VALUES('00001111');
# cast to bool
# ---------------------------------------------------
statement error
SELECT bitstring('1', 9)::BOOL;
----
Conversion Error: Bitstring doesn't fit inside of UINT8
query I
SELECT b::BOOLEAN FROM bits;
----
true
query I
SELECT '1'::BIT::BOOL;
----
true
query I
SELECT '0'::BIT::BOOL;
----
false
# casting to numerical types
# ---------------------------------------------------
query I
SELECT b::TINYINT FROM bits;
----
15
query I
SELECT b::SMALLINT FROM bits;
----
15
query I
SELECT b::INTEGER FROM bits;
----
15
query I
SELECT b::BIGINT FROM bits;
----
15
query I
SELECT b::UTINYINT FROM bits;
----
15
query I
SELECT b::USMALLINT FROM bits;
----
15
query I
SELECT b::UINTEGER FROM bits;
----
15
query I
SELECT b::UBIGINT FROM bits;
----
15
query I
SELECT b::HUGEINT FROM bits;
----
15
query I
SELECT b::UHUGEINT FROM bits;
----
15
query I
SELECT b::FLOAT FROM bits;
----
2.1e-44
query I
SELECT b::DOUBLE FROM bits;
----
7.4e-323
query I
SELECT '100001111000011110000111100001111'::BIT::BIGINT;
----
4547612431
# numeric to bitstring
# ---------------------------------------------------
query I
SELECT 15::BOOLEAN::BIT;
----
00000001
query I
SELECT 15::TINYINT::BIT;
----
00001111
query I
SELECT 15::SMALLINT::BIT;
----
0000000000001111
query I
SELECT 15::BIT;
----
00000000000000000000000000001111
query I
SELECT 15::BIGINT::BIT;
----
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001111
query I
SELECT 15::HUGEINT::BIT;
----
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001111
query I
SELECT 15::UHUGEINT::BIT;
----
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001111
query I
SELECT 2.1e-44::FLOAT::BIT;
----
00000000000000000000000000001111
query I
SELECT 7.4e-323::BIT;
----
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001111
# bitstrings that are too large for casted-to type
# ---------------------------------------------------
statement error
SELECT bitstring('1', 9)::TINYINT;
----
Conversion Error: Bitstring doesn't fit inside of INT8
statement error
SELECT bitstring('1', 17)::SMALLINT;
----
Conversion Error: Bitstring doesn't fit inside of INT16
statement error
SELECT bitstring('1', 33)::INT;
----
Conversion Error: Bitstring doesn't fit inside of INT32
statement error
SELECT bitstring('1', 65)::BIGINT;
----
Conversion Error: Bitstring doesn't fit inside of INT64
statement error
SELECT bitstring('1', 33)::FLOAT;
----
Conversion Error: Bitstring doesn't fit inside of FLOAT
statement error
SELECT bitstring('1', 65)::DOUBLE;
----
Conversion Error: Bitstring doesn't fit inside of DOUBLE
# casting to BLOB type
# ---------------------------------------------------
query I
SELECT b::BLOB FROM bits;
----
\x0F
query I
SELECT bitstring('1111', 32)::BLOB;
----
\x00\x00\x00\x0F
query I
SELECT '1111'::BIT::BLOB;
----
\x0F
query I
select 'ab'::BLOB::BIT::BLOB;
----
ab
query I
select 'a'::BLOB::BIT::BLOB;
----
a
query I
SELECT bitstring('1111', 33)::BLOB;
----
\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0F
# casting from BLOB type
# ---------------------------------------------------
query I
SELECT 'AAAA'::BLOB::BIT;
----
01000001010000010100000101000001
statement error
SELECT ''::BLOB::BIT;
----
Conversion Error: Cannot cast empty BLOB to BIT
# negative numbers
# ---------------------------------------------------
query I
SELECT (-15)::TINYINT::BIT;
----
11110001
query I
SELECT (-15)::HUGEINT::BIT;
----
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111110001
# signed integer limits -> Bit
# ---------------------------------------------------
query I
SELECT (127)::TINYINT::BIT;
----
01111111
query I
SELECT (-128)::TINYINT::BIT;
----
10000000
query I
SELECT (32767)::SMALLINT::BIT;
----
0111111111111111
query I
SELECT (-32768)::SMALLINT::BIT;
----
1000000000000000
query I
SELECT (2147483647)::INT::BIT;
----
01111111111111111111111111111111
query I
SELECT (-2147483648)::INT::BIT;
----
10000000000000000000000000000000
query I
SELECT (9223372036854775807)::BIGINT::BIT;
----
0111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
query I
SELECT (-9223372036854775808)::BIGINT::BIT;
----
1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
query I
SELECT (170141183460469231731687303715884105727)::HUGEINT::BIT;
----
01111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
query I
SELECT (-170141183460469231731687303715884105728)::HUGEINT::BIT;
----
10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
# Bit -> signed integer limits
# ---------------------------------------------------
query I
SELECT '01111111'::BIT::TINYINT;
----
127
query I
SELECT '10000000'::BIT::TINYINT;
----
-128
query I
SELECT '0111111111111111'::BIT::SMALLINT;
----
32767
query I
SELECT '1000000000000000'::BIT::SMALLINT;
----
-32768
query I
SELECT '01111111111111111111111111111111'::BIT::INT;
----
2147483647
query I
SELECT '10000000000000000000000000000000'::BIT::INT;
----
-2147483648
query I
SELECT '0111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111'::BIT::BIGINT;
----
9223372036854775807
query I
SELECT '1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'::BIT::BIGINT;
----
-9223372036854775808
query I
SELECT '01111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111'::BIT::HUGEINT;
----
170141183460469231731687303715884105727
query I
SELECT '10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'::BIT::HUGEINT;
----
-170141183460469231731687303715884105728
# unsigned integer limits -> Bit
# ---------------------------------------------------
query I
SELECT (255)::UTINYINT::BIT;
----
11111111
query I
SELECT (65535)::USMALLINT::BIT;
----
1111111111111111
query I
SELECT (4294967295)::UINTEGER::BIT;
----
11111111111111111111111111111111
query I
SELECT (18446744073709551615)::UBIGINT::BIT;
----
1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
query I
SELECT '340282366920938463463374607431768211455'::UHUGEINT::BIT;
----
11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
# Bit -> unsigned integer limits
# ---------------------------------------------------
query I
SELECT '11111111'::BIT::UTINYINT;
----
255
query I
SELECT '1111111111111111'::BIT::USMALLINT;
----
65535
query I
SELECT '11111111111111111111111111111111'::BIT::UINTEGER;
----
4294967295
query I
SELECT '1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111'::BIT::UBIGINT;
----
18446744073709551615
# float limits -> Bit
# ---------------------------------------------------
query I
SELECT (3.4028235e+38)::FLOAT::BIT;
----
01111111011111111111111111111111
query I
SELECT (1.7976931348623157e+308)::DOUBLE::BIT;
----
0111111111101111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
# Bit -> float limits
# ---------------------------------------------------
query I
SELECT '01111111011111111111111111111111'::BIT::FLOAT;
----
3.4028235e+38
query I
SELECT '0111111111101111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111'::BIT::DOUBLE;
----
1.7976931348623157e+308
# NULL <-> Bit
# ---------------------------------------------------
query I
SELECT NULL::BIT;
----
NULL
query I
SELECT NULL::BIT::INT;
----
NULL
|
