File: test_multi_column_reference.test

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# name: test/sql/select/test_multi_column_reference.test
# description: Test multi column reference
# group: [select]

statement ok
PRAGMA enable_verification

# column names can have an arbitrary amount of dots
# here is how the resolution works:
# no dots (i.e. "part1")
# -> part1 refers to a column
# one dot (i.e. "part1.part2")
# EITHER:
# -> part1 is a table, part2 is a column
# -> part1 is a column, part2 is a property of that column (i.e. struct_extract)
# two or more dots (i.e. "part1.part2.part3.part4...")
# -> part1 is a schema, part2 is a table, part3 is a column name, part4 and beyond are struct fields
# -> part1 is a table, part2 is a column name, part3 and beyond are struct fields
# -> part1 is a column, part2 and beyond are struct fields

# we always prefer the most top-level view
# i.e. in case of multiple resolution options, we resolve in order:
# -> 1. resolve "part1" as a schema
# -> 2. resolve "part1" as a table
# -> 3. resolve "part1" as a column

# schema -> table -> column reference
statement ok
CREATE SCHEMA test

statement ok
CREATE TABLE test.tbl(col INTEGER);

statement ok
INSERT INTO test.tbl VALUES (1), (2), (3);

query I
SELECT test.tbl.col FROM test.tbl;
----
1
2
3

# schema name with alias does not work
statement error
SELECT test.t.col FROM test.tbl t;
----
<REGEX>:.*Binder Error.*table.*not found.*

statement error
SELECT test.tbl.col FROM test.tbl t;
----
<REGEX>:.*Binder Error.*table.*not found.*

# check how ties are resolved
# we create a table called "t" in a schema called "t" with a column called "t" that has a field called "t"
statement ok
CREATE SCHEMA t

statement ok
CREATE TABLE t.t(t ROW(t INTEGER));

statement ok
INSERT INTO t.t VALUES ({'t': 42});

# "t" selects the column
query I
SELECT t FROM t.t;
----
{'t': 42}

# "t.t" also selects the column
query I
SELECT t.t FROM t.t;
----
{'t': 42}

# t.t.t also selects the column
query I
SELECT t.t.t FROM t.t;
----
{'t': 42}

# t.t.t.t selects the field
query I
SELECT t.t.t.t FROM t.t;
----
42

statement ok
DROP SCHEMA t CASCADE;

# test long nested struct
statement ok
CREATE SCHEMA t

statement ok
CREATE TABLE t.t AS SELECT {'t': {'t': {'t': {'t': {'t': 42}}}}} t

query I
SELECT t.t.t.t.t.t.t.t FROM t.t;
----
42

query I
SELECT t.t.t.t.t.t.t FROM t.t;
----
{'t': 42}

query I
SELECT t.t.t.t.t.t FROM t.t;
----
{'t': {'t': 42}}

query I
SELECT t.t.t.t.t FROM t.t;
----
{'t': {'t': {'t': 42}}}

query I
SELECT t.t.t.t FROM t.t;
----
{'t': {'t': {'t': {'t': 42}}}}

query I
SELECT t.t.t FROM t.t;
----
{'t': {'t': {'t': {'t': {'t': 42}}}}}

query I
SELECT t.t FROM t.t;
----
{'t': {'t': {'t': {'t': {'t': 42}}}}}

query I
SELECT t FROM t.t;
----
{'t': {'t': {'t': {'t': {'t': 42}}}}}

statement ok
DROP SCHEMA t CASCADE

# test multiple tables with the same name but a different schema
statement ok
CREATE SCHEMA s1

statement ok
CREATE SCHEMA s2

statement ok
CREATE TABLE s1.t1 AS SELECT 42 t

statement ok
CREATE TABLE s2.t1 AS SELECT 84 t

query I
SELECT s1.t1.t FROM s1.t1, s2.t1
----
42

query I
SELECT * EXCLUDE (s1.t1.t) FROM s1.t1, s2.t1
----
84

query I
SELECT * EXCLUDE (S1.T1.T) FROM s1.t1, s2.t1
----
84

query I
SELECT s2.t1.t FROM s1.t1, s2.t1
----
84

# test various failures
statement error
SELECT testX.tbl.col FROM test.tbl;
----
<REGEX>:.*Binder Error.*table.*not found.*

statement error
SELECT test.tblX.col FROM test.tbl;
----
<REGEX>:.*Binder Error.*table.*not found.*

statement error
SELECT test.tbl.colX FROM test.tbl;
----
<REGEX>:.*Binder Error.*does not have a column.*