File: grib_set_data.c

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/*
 * (C) Copyright 2005- ECMWF.
 *
 * This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0
 * which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
 *
 * In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities granted to it by
 * virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor does it submit to any jurisdiction.
 */

/*
 * C Implementation: grib_set_data
 *
 * Description: set the data contained in a GRIB file.
 *              In this example no missing values are present
 *              If there are missing values, refer to: grib_set_bitmap
 *
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include "eccodes.h"

static void usage(const char* prog)
{
    printf("usage: %s out.grib\n", prog);
    exit(1);
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int i;
    double* values    = NULL;
    size_t values_len = 0;

    /* Note: the full name of the sample file is "regular_ll_pl_grib1.tmpl" */
    /* Sample files are stored in the samples directory (use codes_info to  */
    /* see where that is).  The default sample path can be changed by       */
    /* setting the environment variable ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH                */
    const char* sample_filename = "regular_ll_pl_grib1";
    /* Here is how you can get the samples path */
    const char* samples_path = codes_samples_path(NULL);
    codes_handle* h          = NULL;
    double d, e;
    long count;

    if (argc != 2) usage(argv[0]);
    /* create new handle from message in sample file */
    printf("Using samples path: %s\n", samples_path);
    h = codes_grib_handle_new_from_samples(0, sample_filename);
    if (h == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: unable to create handle from sample file %s\n", sample_filename);
        exit(1);
    }

    /* Here we're changing the data values only, so the number of values */
    /* will be the same as the sample GRIB. */
    /* But if your data array has a different size, then specify the grid geometry */
    /* (e.g. keys Ni, Nj etc) and set the correct number of data values */
    CODES_CHECK(codes_get_size(h, "values", &values_len), 0);

    values = (double*)malloc(values_len * sizeof(double));
    d      = 10e-8;
    e      = d;
    count  = 1;
    for (i = 0; i < values_len; i++) {
        if (count > 100) {
            e *= 10;
            count = 1;
        }
        values[i] = d;
        /*printf("%g \n",values[i]);*/
        d += e;
        count++;
    }

    CODES_CHECK(codes_set_long(h, "bitsPerValue", 16), 0);

    /* set data values */
    CODES_CHECK(codes_set_double_array(h, "values", values, values_len), 0);

    CODES_CHECK(codes_write_message(h, argv[1], "w"), 0);

    free(values);
    codes_handle_delete(h);

    return 0;
}