File: grib_check_message_validity.sh

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#!/bin/sh
# (C) Copyright 2005- ECMWF.
#
# This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0
# which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
#
# In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities granted to it by
# virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor does it submit to any jurisdiction.

. ./include.ctest.sh

label="grib_check_message_validity_test"
tempGrib=temp.$label.grib
tempText=temp.$label.txt
tempFilt=temp.$label.filt

grib_check_key_equals $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/reduced_gg_pl_32_grib2.tmpl isMessageValid 1
grib_check_key_equals $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/GRIB2.tmpl                  isMessageValid 1
grib_check_key_equals $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/reduced_ll_sfc_grib1.tmpl   isMessageValid 1
grib_check_key_equals $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/reduced_ll_sfc_grib2.tmpl   isMessageValid 1
grib_check_key_equals $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/sh_ml_grib2.tmpl            isMessageValid 1

if [ $ECCODES_ON_WINDOWS -eq 0 ]; then
   grib_check_key_equals $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/lambert_bf_grib2.tmpl    isMessageValid 1
fi


IFS_SAMPLES_ROOT=${proj_dir}/ifs_samples
grib_check_key_equals $IFS_SAMPLES_ROOT/grib1_mlgrib2_ccsds/gg_ml.tmpl        isMessageValid 1
grib_check_key_equals $IFS_SAMPLES_ROOT/grib1_mlgrib2_ccsds/gg_sfc_grib2.tmpl isMessageValid 1
grib_check_key_equals $IFS_SAMPLES_ROOT/grib1_mlgrib2_ccsds/sh_ml.tmpl        isMessageValid 1

# Do it with debug enabled
ECCODES_DEBUG=-1  ${tools_dir}/grib_get -p isMessageValid $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/GRIB2.tmpl


# Bad sections
# ---------------
# Correct key order: NV=6,PVPresent=1
${tools_dir}/grib_set -s PVPresent=1,NV=6 $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/reduced_gg_pl_128_grib2.tmpl $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "Section 5 is missing" $tempText
if [ $HAVE_GEOGRAPHY -eq 1 ]; then
   grep -q "Error instantiating iterator gaussian_reduced" $tempText
fi

# Bad grib2 surface keys
# -----------------------
sample=$ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/GRIB2.tmpl

${tools_dir}/grib_set -s scaleFactorOfSecondFixedSurface=99 $sample $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "Second fixed surface: If the type of surface is missing so should its scaleFactor/scaledValue keys" $tempText

# Suppress the product checks; just do grid
result=$( ${tools_dir}/grib_get -s messageValidityChecks=grid -p isMessageValid $tempGrib )
[ $result -eq 1 ]
result=$( ${tools_dir}/grib_get -s messageValidityChecks=product -p isMessageValid $tempGrib )
[ $result -eq 0 ]

${tools_dir}/grib_set -s typeOfFirstFixedSurface=missing,scaleFactorOfFirstFixedSurface=99 $sample $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "First fixed surface: If the type of surface is missing so should its scaleFactor/scaledValue keys" $tempText

${tools_dir}/grib_set -s scaledValueOfSecondFixedSurface=0,scaleFactorOfSecondFixedSurface=missing,typeOfSecondFixedSurface=1 $sample $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "Second fixed surface: If the scale factor is missing so should the scaled value and vice versa" $tempText

# Some of our grib2 test data have problems!
input=$data_dir/test_uuid.grib2
result=$( ${tools_dir}/grib_get -w count=1 -p isMessageValid $input 2>$tempText )
[ $result -eq 0 ]
grep -q "Second fixed surface: If the scale factor is missing so should the scaled value and vice versa" $tempText

input=$data_dir/missing.grib2
result=$( ${tools_dir}/grib_get -w count=1 -p isMessageValid $input 2>$tempText )
[ $result -eq 0 ]
grep -q "Second fixed surface: If the type of surface is missing so should its scaleFactor/scaledValue keys" $tempText

# Some surface types require sv/sf to be set (not missing)
${tools_dir}/grib_set -s typeOfFirstFixedSurface=160 $sample $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib scaledValueOfFirstFixedSurface MISSING
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib scaleFactorOfFirstFixedSurface MISSING
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "First fixed surface: Type 160 .Depth below sea level. requires a level" $tempText

# Some surface types have no units
${tools_dir}/grib_set -s scaleFactorOfFirstFixedSurface=0,scaledValueOfFirstFixedSurface=9,typeOfFirstFixedSurface=1 $sample $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "First fixed surface: .*scaleFactor/scaledValue keys must be set to missing" $tempText


# Check paramId is mapped
# ------------------------------
input=$data_dir/tigge_cf_ecmwf.grib2
# Message 43 in this file has a deprecated mapping (wilting point)
result=$( ${tools_dir}/grib_get -w count=43 -p isMessageValid $input 2>$tempText )
[ $result -eq 0 ]
grep -q "parameter is not mapped" $tempText


# Check steps
# ------------------------------
${tools_dir}/grib_set -s stepType=accum,startStep=12,endStep=6  $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/GRIB1.tmpl $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "Invalid step: startStep > endStep" $tempText

# Wrong order of keys
${tools_dir}/grib_set -s endStep=1,startStep=1,stepType=accum  $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/GRIB1.tmpl $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "Invalid step" $tempText

${tools_dir}/grib_set -s stepType=accum,endStep=6,startStep=6  $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/GRIB1.tmpl $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "Invalid steps: stepType=accum but startStep=endStep" $tempText


# Check regular lat/lon
# ------------------------------
if [ $HAVE_GEOGRAPHY -eq 1 ]; then
   ${tools_dir}/grib_set -s Nj=0 $data_dir/sample.grib2 $tempGrib
   grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
   grep -q "Regular grid Geoiterator" $tempText

   # Disable grid checks
   result=$( ${tools_dir}/grib_get -s messageValidityChecks=local -p isMessageValid $tempGrib )
   [ $result -eq 1 ]

   # ECC-2127: Invalid direction increments
   ${tools_dir}/grib_set -s iDirectionIncrementGiven=0,iDirectionIncrement=4 $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/GRIB2.tmpl $tempGrib
   grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
   grep -q "iDirectionIncrementGiven=0 but iDirectionIncrement!=missing" $tempText

   ${tools_dir}/grib_set -s iDirectionIncrementGiven=1,iDirectionIncrement=missing $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/GRIB2.tmpl $tempGrib
   grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
   grep -q "iDirectionIncrementGiven=1 but iDirectionIncrement=missing" $tempText
fi


# Check reduced Gaussian grid Ni
# ------------------------------
sample=$ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/reduced_gg_pl_32_grib2.tmpl
cat >$tempFilt<<EOF
   set Ni = 0; # illegal
   assert ( isMessageValid == 0 );
   set Ni = MISSING;
   assert ( isMessageValid == 1 );
   set Ni = 0; # illegal again
   write;
EOF
${tools_dir}/grib_filter -o $tempGrib $tempFilt $sample 2>$tempText
grep -q "Invalid Ni" $tempText
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0
grib_check_key_equals $sample   isMessageValid 1


# Check gridType and packingType
# ------------------------------
${tools_dir}/grib_set -s packingType=grid_simple $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/sh_ml_grib2.tmpl $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "Mismatch between gridType .* and packingType" $tempText


# Check reduced Gaussian grid pl
# ------------------------------
sample=$ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/reduced_gg_pl_32_grib2.tmpl
cat >$tempFilt<<EOF
   meta pl_elem4 element(pl, 4);
   set pl_elem4 = 0;
   assert ( isMessageValid == 0 );
   write;
EOF
${tools_dir}/grib_filter -o $tempGrib $tempFilt $sample 2>$tempText
grep -q "Invalid PL array" $tempText
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0

sample=$ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/reduced_gg_pl_32_grib2.tmpl
cat >$tempFilt<<EOF
   meta pl_elem0 element(pl, 0);
   set pl_elem0 = 21; # Not symmetric, should be 20
   assert ( isMessageValid == 0 );
   write;
EOF
${tools_dir}/grib_filter -o $tempGrib $tempFilt $sample 2>$tempText
grep -q "PL array is not symmetric" $tempText
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0


# Check reduced Gaussian grid
# interpretationOfNumberOfPoints
# ------------------------------
sample=$ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/reduced_gg_pl_32_grib2.tmpl
${tools_dir}/grib_set -s interpretationOfNumberOfPoints=0 $sample $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "interpretationOfNumberOfPoints should be 1" $tempText


# Check data values (by default disabled)
# ---------------------------------------
${tools_dir}/grib_set -s typeOfLevel=surface,bitsPerValue=25 $data_dir/sample.grib2 $tempGrib
result=$( ${tools_dir}/grib_get -s messageValidityChecks=data -p isMessageValid $tempGrib  2>$tempText )
[ $result -eq 0 ]
grep -q "Data section size mismatch" $tempText

result=$( ${tools_dir}/grib_get -s messageValidityChecks=default -p isMessageValid $tempGrib  2>$tempText )
[ $result -eq 1 ]

# test with filter
${tools_dir}/grib_filter - $tempGrib <<EOF
   assert(isMessageValid == 1);
   set messageValidityChecks = 'default';
   assert(isMessageValid == 1);
   set messageValidityChecks = 'data';
   assert(isMessageValid == 0);
EOF


# Check PV array size
# -----------------------------------
sample=$ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/GRIB2.tmpl
cat >$tempFilt<<EOF
   set PVPresent=1;
   set pv={2.1, 3.1, 4.1};
   assert ( NV == 3 );
   assert ( isMessageValid == 0 );
   write;
EOF
${tools_dir}/grib_filter -o $tempGrib $tempFilt $sample 2>$tempText
grep -q "PV array size should be an even number" $tempText
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0


# Check number of values, missing etc
# -----------------------------------
${tools_dir}/grib_set -s values=5,numberOfDataPoints=55 $data_dir/sample.grib2 $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "numberOfCodedValues + numberOfMissing != numberOfDataPoints" $tempText


# Check date/time
# -----------------------------------
${tools_dir}/grib_set -s month=13 $data_dir/sample.grib2 $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "Invalid date/time" $tempText
${tools_dir}/grib_set -s date=20250229 $data_dir/sample.grib2 $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "Invalid date/time" $tempText


# Check spectral data
# ------------------------------
${tools_dir}/grib_set -s bitsPerValue=0 $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/sh_ml_grib2.tmpl $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "Spectral fields cannot have bitsPerValue=0" $tempText

${tools_dir}/grib_set -s bitmapPresent=1 $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/sh_ml_grib2.tmpl $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 0 2>$tempText
grep -q "Spectral fields cannot have a bitmap" $tempText


# Warning re wasteful bitmap
# ---------------------------
${tools_dir}/grib_set -rs bitmapPresent=1 $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/GRIB2.tmpl $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 1 2>$tempText
grep -q "There is a bitmap but all its entries are 1" $tempText

# Warning re deprecation
# ------------------------
${tools_dir}/grib_set -s tablesVersion=35,productDefinitionTemplateNumber=30 $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/GRIB2.tmpl $tempGrib
grib_check_key_equals $tempGrib isMessageValid 1 2>$tempText
grep -q "deprecated" $tempText


# Bad user input
# ---------------
set +e
${tools_dir}/grib_get -s messageValidityChecks=rubbish -p isMessageValid $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/GRIB2.tmpl 2>$tempText
status=$?
set -e
[ $status -ne 0 ]
grep -q "Invalid argument" $tempText
grep -q "Select one or more checks from" $tempText


# Only GRIB supported for now
# -----------------------------
# set +e
# ${tools_dir}/bufr_get -p isMessageValid $ECCODES_SAMPLES_PATH/BUFR4.tmpl 2>$tempText
# status=$?
# set -e
# [ $status -ne 0 ]
# grep -q "Validity checks only implemented for GRIB messages" $tempText


# Clean up
rm -f $tempGrib $tempText $tempFilt