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/** @file
This library provides helper functions to prevent integer overflow during
type conversion, addition, subtraction, and multiplication.
Copyright (c) 2017, Microsoft Corporation
All rights reserved.
SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
**/
#include <Base.h>
#include <Library/SafeIntLib.h>
#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
/**
INT32 -> UINTN conversion
Converts the value specified by Operand to a value specified by Result type
and stores the converted value into the caller allocated output buffer
specified by Result. The caller must pass in a Result buffer that is at
least as large as the Result type.
If Result is NULL, RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
If the conversion results in an overflow or an underflow condition, then
Result is set to UINTN_ERROR and RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned.
@param[in] Operand Operand to be converted to new type
@param[out] Result Pointer to the result of conversion
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS Successful conversion
@retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL Overflow
@retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Result is NULL
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SafeInt32ToUintn (
IN INT32 Operand,
OUT UINTN *Result
)
{
return SafeInt32ToUint32 (Operand, (UINT32 *)Result);
}
/**
UINT32 -> INTN conversion
Converts the value specified by Operand to a value specified by Result type
and stores the converted value into the caller allocated output buffer
specified by Result. The caller must pass in a Result buffer that is at
least as large as the Result type.
If Result is NULL, RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
If the conversion results in an overflow or an underflow condition, then
Result is set to INTN_ERROR and RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned.
@param[in] Operand Operand to be converted to new type
@param[out] Result Pointer to the result of conversion
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS Successful conversion
@retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL Overflow
@retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Result is NULL
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SafeUint32ToIntn (
IN UINT32 Operand,
OUT INTN *Result
)
{
return SafeUint32ToInt32 (Operand, (INT32 *)Result);
}
/**
INTN -> INT32 conversion
Converts the value specified by Operand to a value specified by Result type
and stores the converted value into the caller allocated output buffer
specified by Result. The caller must pass in a Result buffer that is at
least as large as the Result type.
If Result is NULL, RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
If the conversion results in an overflow or an underflow condition, then
Result is set to INT32_ERROR and RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned.
@param[in] Operand Operand to be converted to new type
@param[out] Result Pointer to the result of conversion
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS Successful conversion
@retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL Overflow
@retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Result is NULL
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SafeIntnToInt32 (
IN INTN Operand,
OUT INT32 *Result
)
{
if (Result == NULL) {
return RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
*Result = (INT32)Operand;
return RETURN_SUCCESS;
}
/**
INTN -> UINT32 conversion
Converts the value specified by Operand to a value specified by Result type
and stores the converted value into the caller allocated output buffer
specified by Result. The caller must pass in a Result buffer that is at
least as large as the Result type.
If Result is NULL, RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
If the conversion results in an overflow or an underflow condition, then
Result is set to UINT32_ERROR and RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned.
@param[in] Operand Operand to be converted to new type
@param[out] Result Pointer to the result of conversion
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS Successful conversion
@retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL Overflow
@retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Result is NULL
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SafeIntnToUint32 (
IN INTN Operand,
OUT UINT32 *Result
)
{
RETURN_STATUS Status;
if (Result == NULL) {
return RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
if (Operand >= 0) {
*Result = (UINT32)Operand;
Status = RETURN_SUCCESS;
} else {
*Result = UINT32_ERROR;
Status = RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
}
return Status;
}
/**
UINTN -> UINT32 conversion
Converts the value specified by Operand to a value specified by Result type
and stores the converted value into the caller allocated output buffer
specified by Result. The caller must pass in a Result buffer that is at
least as large as the Result type.
If Result is NULL, RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
If the conversion results in an overflow or an underflow condition, then
Result is set to UINT32_ERROR and RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned.
@param[in] Operand Operand to be converted to new type
@param[out] Result Pointer to the result of conversion
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS Successful conversion
@retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL Overflow
@retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Result is NULL
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SafeUintnToUint32 (
IN UINTN Operand,
OUT UINT32 *Result
)
{
if (Result == NULL) {
return RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
*Result = (UINT32)Operand;
return RETURN_SUCCESS;
}
/**
UINTN -> INT64 conversion
Converts the value specified by Operand to a value specified by Result type
and stores the converted value into the caller allocated output buffer
specified by Result. The caller must pass in a Result buffer that is at
least as large as the Result type.
If Result is NULL, RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
If the conversion results in an overflow or an underflow condition, then
Result is set to INT64_ERROR and RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned.
@param[in] Operand Operand to be converted to new type
@param[out] Result Pointer to the result of conversion
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS Successful conversion
@retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL Overflow
@retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Result is NULL
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SafeUintnToInt64 (
IN UINTN Operand,
OUT INT64 *Result
)
{
if (Result == NULL) {
return RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
*Result = (INT64)Operand;
return RETURN_SUCCESS;
}
/**
INT64 -> INTN conversion
Converts the value specified by Operand to a value specified by Result type
and stores the converted value into the caller allocated output buffer
specified by Result. The caller must pass in a Result buffer that is at
least as large as the Result type.
If Result is NULL, RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
If the conversion results in an overflow or an underflow condition, then
Result is set to INTN_ERROR and RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned.
@param[in] Operand Operand to be converted to new type
@param[out] Result Pointer to the result of conversion
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS Successful conversion
@retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL Overflow
@retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Result is NULL
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SafeInt64ToIntn (
IN INT64 Operand,
OUT INTN *Result
)
{
return SafeInt64ToInt32 (Operand, (INT32 *)Result);
}
/**
INT64 -> UINTN conversion
Converts the value specified by Operand to a value specified by Result type
and stores the converted value into the caller allocated output buffer
specified by Result. The caller must pass in a Result buffer that is at
least as large as the Result type.
If Result is NULL, RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
If the conversion results in an overflow or an underflow condition, then
Result is set to UINTN_ERROR and RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned.
@param[in] Operand Operand to be converted to new type
@param[out] Result Pointer to the result of conversion
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS Successful conversion
@retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL Overflow
@retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Result is NULL
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SafeInt64ToUintn (
IN INT64 Operand,
OUT UINTN *Result
)
{
return SafeInt64ToUint32 (Operand, (UINT32 *)Result);
}
/**
UINT64 -> UINTN conversion
Converts the value specified by Operand to a value specified by Result type
and stores the converted value into the caller allocated output buffer
specified by Result. The caller must pass in a Result buffer that is at
least as large as the Result type.
If Result is NULL, RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
If the conversion results in an overflow or an underflow condition, then
Result is set to UINTN_ERROR and RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned.
@param[in] Operand Operand to be converted to new type
@param[out] Result Pointer to the result of conversion
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS Successful conversion
@retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL Overflow
@retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Result is NULL
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SafeUint64ToUintn (
IN UINT64 Operand,
OUT UINTN *Result
)
{
return SafeUint64ToUint32 ((UINT64)Operand, (UINT32 *)Result);
}
/**
UINTN addition
Performs the requested operation using the input parameters into a value
specified by Result type and stores the converted value into the caller
allocated output buffer specified by Result. The caller must pass in a
Result buffer that is at least as large as the Result type.
If Result is NULL, RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
If the requested operation results in an overflow or an underflow condition,
then Result is set to UINTN_ERROR and RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned.
@param[in] Augend A number to which addend will be added
@param[in] Addend A number to be added to another
@param[out] Result Pointer to the result of addition
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS Successful addition
@retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL Overflow
@retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Result is NULL
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SafeUintnAdd (
IN UINTN Augend,
IN UINTN Addend,
OUT UINTN *Result
)
{
RETURN_STATUS Status;
if (Result == NULL) {
return RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
if ((Augend + Addend) >= Augend) {
*Result = (Augend + Addend);
Status = RETURN_SUCCESS;
} else {
*Result = UINTN_ERROR;
Status = RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
}
return Status;
}
/**
UINTN subtraction
Performs the requested operation using the input parameters into a value
specified by Result type and stores the converted value into the caller
allocated output buffer specified by Result. The caller must pass in a
Result buffer that is at least as large as the Result type.
If Result is NULL, RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
If the requested operation results in an overflow or an underflow condition,
then Result is set to UINTN_ERROR and RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned.
@param[in] Minuend A number from which another is to be subtracted.
@param[in] Subtrahend A number to be subtracted from another
@param[out] Result Pointer to the result of subtraction
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS Successful subtraction
@retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL Underflow
@retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Result is NULL
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SafeUintnSub (
IN UINTN Minuend,
IN UINTN Subtrahend,
OUT UINTN *Result
)
{
RETURN_STATUS Status;
if (Result == NULL) {
return RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
if (Minuend >= Subtrahend) {
*Result = (Minuend - Subtrahend);
Status = RETURN_SUCCESS;
} else {
*Result = UINTN_ERROR;
Status = RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
}
return Status;
}
/**
UINTN multiplication
Performs the requested operation using the input parameters into a value
specified by Result type and stores the converted value into the caller
allocated output buffer specified by Result. The caller must pass in a
Result buffer that is at least as large as the Result type.
If Result is NULL, RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
If the requested operation results in an overflow or an underflow condition,
then Result is set to UINTN_ERROR and RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned.
@param[in] Multiplicand A number that is to be multiplied by another
@param[in] Multiplier A number by which the multiplicand is to be multiplied
@param[out] Result Pointer to the result of multiplication
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS Successful multiplication
@retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL Overflow
@retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Result is NULL
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SafeUintnMult (
IN UINTN Multiplicand,
IN UINTN Multiplier,
OUT UINTN *Result
)
{
UINT64 IntermediateResult;
IntermediateResult = ((UINT64)Multiplicand) *((UINT64)Multiplier);
return SafeUint64ToUintn (IntermediateResult, Result);
}
/**
INTN Addition
Performs the requested operation using the input parameters into a value
specified by Result type and stores the converted value into the caller
allocated output buffer specified by Result. The caller must pass in a
Result buffer that is at least as large as the Result type.
If Result is NULL, RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
If the requested operation results in an overflow or an underflow condition,
then Result is set to INTN_ERROR and RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned.
@param[in] Augend A number to which addend will be added
@param[in] Addend A number to be added to another
@param[out] Result Pointer to the result of addition
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS Successful addition
@retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL Overflow
@retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Result is NULL
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SafeIntnAdd (
IN INTN Augend,
IN INTN Addend,
OUT INTN *Result
)
{
return SafeInt64ToIntn (((INT64)Augend) + ((INT64)Addend), Result);
}
/**
INTN Subtraction
Performs the requested operation using the input parameters into a value
specified by Result type and stores the converted value into the caller
allocated output buffer specified by Result. The caller must pass in a
Result buffer that is at least as large as the Result type.
If Result is NULL, RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
If the requested operation results in an overflow or an underflow condition,
then Result is set to INTN_ERROR and RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned.
@param[in] Minuend A number from which another is to be subtracted.
@param[in] Subtrahend A number to be subtracted from another
@param[out] Result Pointer to the result of subtraction
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS Successful subtraction
@retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL Underflow
@retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Result is NULL
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SafeIntnSub (
IN INTN Minuend,
IN INTN Subtrahend,
OUT INTN *Result
)
{
return SafeInt64ToIntn (((INT64)Minuend) - ((INT64)Subtrahend), Result);
}
/**
INTN multiplication
Performs the requested operation using the input parameters into a value
specified by Result type and stores the converted value into the caller
allocated output buffer specified by Result. The caller must pass in a
Result buffer that is at least as large as the Result type.
If Result is NULL, RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.
If the requested operation results in an overflow or an underflow condition,
then Result is set to INTN_ERROR and RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL is returned.
@param[in] Multiplicand A number that is to be multiplied by another
@param[in] Multiplier A number by which the multiplicand is to be multiplied
@param[out] Result Pointer to the result of multiplication
@retval RETURN_SUCCESS Successful multiplication
@retval RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL Overflow
@retval RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER Result is NULL
**/
RETURN_STATUS
EFIAPI
SafeIntnMult (
IN INTN Multiplicand,
IN INTN Multiplier,
OUT INTN *Result
)
{
return SafeInt64ToIntn (MultS64x64 (Multiplicand, Multiplier), Result);
}
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