/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2012 Jacek Sieka, arnetheduck on gmail point com
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "stdinc.h"

#include "Text.h"

#include <cmath>

#ifdef _WIN32
#include "w.h"
#else
#include <errno.h>
#include <iconv.h>
#include <langinfo.h>

#ifndef ICONV_CONST
#define ICONV_CONST
#endif

#endif

#include "Util.h"

namespace dcpp {

namespace Text {

using std::abs;

const string utf8 = "utf-8"; // optimization
string systemCharset;
string hubDefaultCharset;

void initialize() {
    setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

#ifdef _WIN32
    char *ctype = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
    if(ctype) {
        systemCharset = string(ctype);
    } else {
        dcdebug("Unable to determine the program's locale");
    }
#else
    systemCharset = string(nl_langinfo(CODESET));
#endif
}

bool isAscii(const char* str) noexcept {
    for(const uint8_t* p = (const uint8_t*)str; *p; ++p) {
        if(*p & 0x80)
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

int utf8ToWc(const char* str, wchar_t& c) {
    uint8_t c0 = (uint8_t)str[0];
    if(c0 & 0x80) {                                 // 1xxx xxxx
        if(c0 & 0x40) {                             // 11xx xxxx
            if(c0 & 0x20) {                         // 111x xxxx
                if(c0 & 0x10) {                     // 1111 xxxx
                    int n = -4;
                    if(c0 & 0x08) {                 // 1111 1xxx
                        n = -5;
                        if(c0 & 0x04) {             // 1111 11xx
                            if(c0 & 0x02) {         // 1111 111x
                                return -1;
                            }
                            n = -6;
                        }
                    }
                    int i = -1;
                    while(i > n && (str[abs(i)] & 0x80) == 0x80)
                        --i;
                    return i;
                } else {        // 1110xxxx
                    uint8_t c1 = (uint8_t)str[1];
                    if((c1 & (0x80 | 0x40)) != 0x80)
                        return -1;

                    uint8_t c2 = (uint8_t)str[2];
                    if((c2 & (0x80 | 0x40)) != 0x80)
                        return -2;

                    // Ugly utf-16 surrogate catch
                    if((c0 & 0x0f) == 0x0d && (c1 & 0x3c) >= (0x08 << 2))
                        return -3;

                    // Overlong encoding
                    if(c0 == (0x80 | 0x40 | 0x20) && (c1 & (0x80 | 0x40 | 0x20)) == 0x80)
                        return -3;

                    c = (((wchar_t)c0 & 0x0f) << 12) |
                            (((wchar_t)c1 & 0x3f) << 6) |
                            ((wchar_t)c2 & 0x3f);

                    return 3;
                }
            } else {                // 110xxxxx
                uint8_t c1 = (uint8_t)str[1];
                if((c1 & (0x80 | 0x40)) != 0x80)
                    return -1;

                // Overlong encoding
                if((c0 & ~1) == (0x80 | 0x40))
                    return -2;

                c = (((wchar_t)c0 & 0x1f) << 6) |
                        ((wchar_t)c1 & 0x3f);
                return 2;
            }
        } else {                    // 10xxxxxx
            return -1;
        }
    } else {                        // 0xxxxxxx
        c = (unsigned char)str[0];
        return 1;
    }
    dcassert(0);
}

void wcToUtf8(wchar_t c, string& str) {
    if(c >= 0x0800) {
        str += (char)(0x80 | 0x40 | 0x20 | (c >> 12));
        str += (char)(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3f));
        str += (char)(0x80 | (c & 0x3f));
    } else if(c >= 0x0080) {
        str += (char)(0x80 | 0x40 | (c >> 6));
        str += (char)(0x80 | (c & 0x3f));
    } else {
        str += (char)c;
    }
}

const string& acpToUtf8(const string& str, string& tmp) noexcept {
    wstring wtmp;
    return wideToUtf8(acpToWide(str, wtmp), tmp);
}

const wstring& acpToWide(const string& str, wstring& tmp) noexcept {
    if(str.empty())
        return Util::emptyStringW;
#ifdef _WIN32
    int n = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, MB_PRECOMPOSED, str.c_str(), (int)str.length(), NULL, 0);
    if(n == 0) {
        return Util::emptyStringW;
    }

    tmp.resize(n);
    n = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, MB_PRECOMPOSED, str.c_str(), (int)str.length(), &tmp[0], n);
    if(n == 0) {
        return Util::emptyStringW;
    }
    return tmp;
#else
    size_t rv;
    wchar_t wc;
    const char *src = str.c_str();
    size_t n = str.length() + 1;

    tmp.clear();
    tmp.reserve(n);

    while(n > 0) {
        rv = mbrtowc(&wc, src, n, NULL);
        if(rv == 0 || rv == (size_t)-2) {
            break;
        } else if(rv == (size_t)-1) {
            tmp.push_back(L'_');
            ++src;
            --n;
        } else {
            tmp.push_back(wc);
            src += rv;
            n -= rv;
        }
    }
    return tmp;
#endif
}

const string& wideToUtf8(const wstring& str, string& tgt) noexcept {
    if(str.empty()) {
        return Util::emptyString;
    }

    string::size_type n = str.length();
    tgt.clear();
    for(string::size_type i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        wcToUtf8(str[i], tgt);
    }
    return tgt;
}

const string& wideToAcp(const wstring& str, string& tmp) noexcept {
    if(str.empty())
        return Util::emptyString;
#ifdef _WIN32
    int n = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), (int)str.length(), NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    if(n == 0) {
        return Util::emptyString;
    }

    tmp.resize(n);
    n = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, str.c_str(), (int)str.length(), &tmp[0], n, NULL, NULL);
    if(n == 0) {
        return Util::emptyString;
    }
    return tmp;
#else
    const wchar_t* src = str.c_str();
    mbstate_t ps;
    memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps)); // initialize ps
    int n = wcsrtombs(NULL, &src, 0, &ps);
    if(n < 1) {
        return Util::emptyString;
    }
    src = str.c_str();
    tmp.resize(n);
    memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps)); // reset ps
    n = wcsrtombs(&tmp[0], &src, n, &ps);
    if(n < 1) {
        return Util::emptyString;
    }
    return tmp;
#endif
}

bool validateUtf8(const string& str) noexcept {
    string::size_type i = 0;
    while(i < str.length()) {
        wchar_t dummy = 0;
        int j = utf8ToWc(&str[i], dummy);
        if(j < 0)
            return false;
        i += j;
    }
    return true;
}

const string& utf8ToAcp(const string& str, string& tmp) noexcept {
    wstring wtmp;
    return wideToAcp(utf8ToWide(str, wtmp), tmp);
}

const wstring& utf8ToWide(const string& str, wstring& tgt) noexcept {
    tgt.reserve(str.length());
    string::size_type n = str.length();
    for(string::size_type i = 0; i < n; ) {
        wchar_t c = 0;
        int x = utf8ToWc(str.c_str() + i, c);
        if(x < 0) {
            tgt += '_';
            i += abs(x);
        } else {
            i += x;
            tgt += c;
        }
    }
    return tgt;
}

wchar_t toLower(wchar_t c) noexcept {
#ifdef _WIN32
    return static_cast<wchar_t>(reinterpret_cast<ptrdiff_t>(CharLowerW((LPWSTR)c)));
#else
    return (wchar_t)std::towlower(c);
#endif
}

const wstring& toLower(const wstring& str, wstring& tmp) noexcept {
    if(str.empty())
        return Util::emptyStringW;
    tmp.clear();
    tmp.reserve(str.length());
    for(auto& i: str) {
        tmp += toLower(i);
    }
    return tmp;
}

const string& toLower(const string& str, string& tmp) noexcept {
    if(str.empty())
        return Util::emptyString;
    tmp.reserve(str.length());
    const char* end = &str[0] + str.length();
    for(const char* p = &str[0]; p < end;) {
        wchar_t c = 0;
        int n = utf8ToWc(p, c);
        if(n < 0) {
            tmp += '_';
            p += abs(n);
        } else {
            p += n;
            wcToUtf8(toLower(c), tmp);
        }
    }
    return tmp;
}

const string& toUtf8(const string& str, const string& fromCharset, string& tmp) noexcept {
    if(str.empty()) {
        return str;
    }

#ifdef _WIN32
    if (fromCharset == utf8 || toLower(fromCharset, tmp) == utf8) {
        return str;
    }

    return acpToUtf8(str, tmp);
#else
    return convert(str, tmp, fromCharset, utf8);
#endif
}

const string& fromUtf8(const string& str, const string& toCharset, string& tmp) noexcept {
    if(str.empty()) {
        return str;
    }

#ifdef _WIN32
    if (toCharset == utf8 || toLower(toCharset, tmp) == utf8) {
        return str;
    }

    return utf8ToAcp(str, tmp);
#else
    return convert(str, tmp, utf8, toCharset);
#endif
}

const string& convert(const string& str, string& tmp, const string& fromCharset, const string& toCharset) noexcept {
    if(str.empty())
        return str;

#ifdef _WIN32
    if (Util::stricmp(fromCharset, toCharset) == 0)
        return str;
    if(toCharset == utf8 || toLower(toCharset, tmp) == utf8)
        return acpToUtf8(str, tmp);
    if(fromCharset == utf8 || toLower(fromCharset, tmp) == utf8)
        return utf8ToAcp(str, tmp);

    // We don't know how to convert arbitrary charsets
    dcdebug("Unknown conversion from %s to %s\n", fromCharset.c_str(), toCharset.c_str());
    return str;
#else

    // Initialize the converter
    iconv_t cd = iconv_open(toCharset.c_str(), fromCharset.c_str());
    if(cd == (iconv_t)-1)
        return str;

    size_t rv;
    size_t len = str.length() * 2; // optimization
    size_t inleft = str.length();
    size_t outleft = len;
    tmp.resize(len);
    const char *inbuf = str.data();
    char *outbuf = (char *)tmp.data();

    while(inleft > 0) {
        rv = iconv(cd, (ICONV_CONST char **)&inbuf, &inleft, &outbuf, &outleft);
        if(rv == (size_t)-1) {
            size_t used = outbuf - tmp.data();
            if(errno == E2BIG) {
                len *= 2;
                tmp.resize(len);
                outbuf = (char *)tmp.data() + used;
                outleft = len - used;
            } else if(errno == EILSEQ) {
                ++inbuf;
                --inleft;
                tmp[used] = '_';
            } else {
                tmp.replace(used, inleft, string(inleft, '_'));
                inleft = 0;
            }
        }
    }
    iconv_close(cd);
    if(outleft > 0) {
        tmp.resize(len - outleft);
    }
    return tmp;
#endif
}
}

string Text::toDOS(string tmp) {
    if(tmp.empty())
        return Util::emptyString;

    if(tmp[0] == '\r' && (tmp.size() == 1 || tmp[1] != '\n')) {
        tmp.insert(1, "\n");
    }
    for(string::size_type i = 1; i < tmp.size() - 1; ++i) {
        if(tmp[i] == '\r' && tmp[i+1] != '\n') {
            // Mac ending
            tmp.insert(i+1, "\n");
            i++;
        } else if(tmp[i] == '\n' && tmp[i-1] != '\r') {
            // Unix encoding
            tmp.insert(i, "\r");
            i++;
        }
    }
    return tmp;
}

wstring Text::toDOS(wstring tmp) {
    if(tmp.empty())
        return Util::emptyStringW;

    if(tmp[0] == L'\r' && (tmp.size() == 1 || tmp[1] != L'\n')) {
        tmp.insert(1, L"\n");
    }
    for(string::size_type i = 1; i < tmp.size() - 1; ++i) {
        if(tmp[i] == L'\r' && tmp[i+1] != L'\n') {
            // Mac ending
            tmp.insert(i+1, L"\n");
            i++;
        } else if(tmp[i] == L'\n' && tmp[i-1] != L'\r') {
            // Unix encoding
            tmp.insert(i, L"\r");
            i++;
        }
    }
    return tmp;
}

} // namespace dcpp