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.TH ELF_MEMORY 3 2025-06-23 "Libelf" "Libelf Programmer's Manual"
.SH NAME
elf_memory \- create an ELF descriptor from a memory buffer
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
#include <libelf.h>
.B Elf * elf_memory(char *" image ", size_t" size ");
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
The
.BR elf_memory ()
function creates a new ELF descriptor from a memory region containing an ELF
object. This function is used when the ELF data is already present in memory
rather than being read from a file descriptor.
The memory pointed to by
.I image
must contain a complete ELF file or archive. The contents must remain valid
and unmodified for the lifetime of the resulting ELF descriptor.
The ELF descriptor returned by
.BR elf_memory ()
is opened in read-only mode using ELF_C_READ_MMAP_PRIVATE (see
.BR elf_begin ).
The underlying memory image should not be directly modified by the application
while its ELF descriptor is open. Some libelf functions, such as
.BR elf_compress ()
and
.BR gelf_update_* (),
may internally modify the underlying image and therefore require that the
underlying image be writable. The use of a read-only image (e.g., memory
mapped with
.BR PROT_READ
only) may result in failures or crashes.
.SH PARAMETERS
.TP
.I image
A pointer to a memory buffer that contains the complete contents of an ELF file
or archive. If NULL, this function fails and returns NULL.
.TP
.I size
The size in bytes of the memory region pointed to by
.IR image .
Must be at least as much as a full ELF header and should cover the entire ELF
object.
.SH RETURN VALUE
On success,
.BR elf_memory ()
returns a pointer to an
.B Elf
descriptor representing the archive or ELF file contained in
.IR image .
On failure, it returns NULL and sets an error code retrievable by
.BR elf_errmsg (3).
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR elf_begin (3),
.BR elf_errmsg (3),
.BR libelf (3),
.BR elf (5)
.SH ATTRIBUTES
.TS
allbox;
lbx lb lb
l l l.
Interface Attribute Value
T{
.na
.nh
.BR elf_memory ()
T} Thread safety MT-Safe
.TE
.SH REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <elfutils-devel@sourceware.org> or https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/.
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