;;; pulse.el --- Pulsing Overlays

;;; Copyright (C) 2007-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Eric M. Ludlam <zappo@gnu.org>
;; Version: 1.0

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:
;;
;; Manage temporary pulsing of faces and overlays.
;;
;; This is a temporal decoration technique where something is to be
;; highlighted briefly.  This adds a gentle pulsing style to the text
;; decorated this way.
;;
;; The following are useful entry points:
;;
;; `pulse' - Cause `pulse-highlight-face' to shift toward background color.
;;      Assumes you are using a version of Emacs that supports pulsing.
;;
;;
;; `pulse-momentary-highlight-one-line' - Pulse a single line at POINT.
;; `pulse-momentary-highlight-region' - Pulse a region.
;; `pulse-momentary-highlight-overlay' - Pulse an overlay.
;;      These three functions will just blink the specified area if
;;      the version of Emacs you are using doesn't support pulsing.
;;
;; `pulse-line-hook-function' - A simple function that can be used in a
;;      hook that will pulse whatever line the cursor is on.
;;
;;; History:
;;
;; The original pulse code was written for semantic tag highlighting.
;; It has been extracted, and adapted for general purpose pulsing.
;;
;; Pulse is a part of CEDET.  http://cedet.sf.net

(defun  pulse-available-p ()
  "Return non-nil if pulsing is available on the current frame."
  (condition-case nil
      (let ((v (color-values (face-background 'default))))
	(numberp (car-safe v)))
    (error nil)))

(defcustom pulse-flag (pulse-available-p)
  "Whether to use pulsing for momentary highlighting.
Pulsing involves a bright highlight that slowly shifts to the
background color.

If the value is nil, highlight with an unchanging color until a
key is pressed.
If the value is `never', do no coloring at all.
Any other value means to do the default pulsing behavior.

If `pulse-flag' is non-nil, but `pulse-available-p' is nil, then
this flag is ignored."
  :group 'pulse
  :type 'boolean)

(defface pulse-highlight-start-face
  '((((class color) (background dark))
     (:background "#AAAA33"))
    (((class color) (background light))
     (:background "#FFFFAA")))
  "Face used at beginning of a highlight."
  :group 'pulse)

(defface pulse-highlight-face
  '((((class color) (background dark))
     (:background "#AAAA33"))
    (((class color) (background light))
     (:background "#FFFFAA")))
  "Face used during a pulse for display.  *DO NOT CUSTOMIZE*
Face used for temporary highlighting of tags for effect."
  :group 'pulse)

;;; Code:
;;
(defun pulse-int-to-hex (int &optional nb-digits)
  "Convert integer argument INT to a #XXXXXXXXXXXX format hex string.
Each X in the output string is a hexadecimal digit.
NB-DIGITS is the number of hex digits.  If INT is too large to be
represented with NB-DIGITS, then the result is truncated from the
left.  So, for example, INT=256 and NB-DIGITS=2 returns \"00\", since
the hex equivalent of 256 decimal is 100, which is more than 2 digits.

This function was blindly copied from hexrgb.el by Drew Adams.
https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/hexrgb.el"
  (setq nb-digits (or nb-digits 4))
  (substring (format (concat "%0" (int-to-string nb-digits) "X") int) (- nb-digits)))

(defun pulse-color-values-to-hex (values)
  "Convert list of rgb color VALUES to a hex string, #XXXXXXXXXXXX.
Each X in the string is a hexadecimal digit.
Input VALUES is as for the output of `x-color-values'.

This function was blindly copied from hexrgb.el by Drew Adams.
https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/hexrgb.el"
  (concat "#"
          (pulse-int-to-hex (nth 0 values) 4) ; red
          (pulse-int-to-hex (nth 1 values) 4) ; green
          (pulse-int-to-hex (nth 2 values) 4))) ; blue

(defcustom pulse-iterations 10
  "Number of iterations in a pulse operation."
  :group 'pulse
  :type 'number)
(defcustom pulse-delay .03
  "Delay between face lightening iterations."
  :group 'pulse
  :type 'number)

(defun pulse-lighten-highlight ()
  "Lighten the face by 1/`pulse-iterations' toward the background color.
Return t if there is more drift to do, nil if completed."
  (if (>= (get 'pulse-highlight-face :iteration) pulse-iterations)
      nil
    (let* ((frame (color-values (face-background 'default)))
	   (pulse-background (face-background
			      (get 'pulse-highlight-face
				   :startface)
                              nil t)));; can be nil
      (when pulse-background
	(let* ((start (color-values pulse-background))
	       (frac  (list (/ (- (nth 0 frame) (nth 0 start)) pulse-iterations)
			    (/ (- (nth 1 frame) (nth 1 start)) pulse-iterations)
			    (/ (- (nth 2 frame) (nth 2 start)) pulse-iterations)))
	       (it (get 'pulse-highlight-face :iteration))
	       )
	  (set-face-background 'pulse-highlight-face
			       (pulse-color-values-to-hex
				(list
				 (+ (nth 0 start) (* (nth 0 frac) it))
				 (+ (nth 1 start) (* (nth 1 frac) it))
				 (+ (nth 2 start) (* (nth 2 frac) it)))))
	  (put 'pulse-highlight-face :iteration (1+ it))
	  (if (>= (1+ it) pulse-iterations)
	      nil
	    t)))
      )))

(defun pulse-reset-face (&optional face)
  "Reset the pulse highlighting FACE."
  (set-face-background 'pulse-highlight-face
		       (if face
			   (face-background face nil t)
			 (face-background 'pulse-highlight-start-face)
			 ))
  (and face
       (set-face-extend 'pulse-highlight-face
                        (face-extend-p face nil t)))
  (put 'pulse-highlight-face :startface (or face
					    'pulse-highlight-start-face))
  (put 'pulse-highlight-face :iteration 0))

;;; Convenience Functions
;;
(defvar pulse-momentary-overlay nil
  "The current pulsing overlay.")

(defvar pulse-momentary-timer nil
  "The current pulsing timer.")

(defun pulse-momentary-highlight-overlay (o &optional face)
  "Pulse the overlay O, unhighlighting before next command.
Optional argument FACE specifies the face to do the highlighting."
  ;; We don't support simultaneous highlightings.
  (pulse-momentary-unhighlight)
  (overlay-put o 'original-face (overlay-get o 'face))
  ;; Make this overlay take priority over the `transient-mark-mode'
  ;; overlay.
  (overlay-put o 'original-priority (overlay-get o 'priority))
  (overlay-put o 'priority 1)
  (setq pulse-momentary-overlay o)
  (if (eq pulse-flag 'never)
      nil
    (if (or (not pulse-flag) (not (pulse-available-p)))
	;; Provide a face... clear on next command
	(progn
	  (overlay-put o 'face (or face 'pulse-highlight-start-face))
	  (add-hook 'pre-command-hook
		    'pulse-momentary-unhighlight))
      ;; Pulse it.
      (overlay-put o 'face 'pulse-highlight-face)
      ;; The pulse function puts FACE onto 'pulse-highlight-face.
      ;; Thus above we put our face on the overlay, but pulse
      ;; with a reference face needed for the color.
      (pulse-reset-face face)
      (setq pulse-momentary-timer
            (run-with-timer 0 pulse-delay #'pulse-tick
                            (time-add nil
                                      (* pulse-delay pulse-iterations)))))))

(defun pulse-tick (stop-time)
  (if (time-less-p nil stop-time)
      (pulse-lighten-highlight)
    (pulse-momentary-unhighlight)))

(defun pulse-momentary-unhighlight ()
  "Unhighlight a line recently highlighted."
  (when pulse-momentary-overlay
    ;; clear the starting face
    (let ((ol pulse-momentary-overlay))
      (overlay-put ol 'face (overlay-get ol 'original-face))
      (overlay-put ol 'original-face nil)
      (overlay-put ol 'priority (overlay-get ol 'original-priority))
      ;; Clear the overlay if it needs deleting.
      (when (overlay-get ol 'pulse-delete) (delete-overlay ol)))

    ;; Clear the variable.
    (setq pulse-momentary-overlay nil)

    ;; Reset the pulsing face.
    (pulse-reset-face))

  ;; Cancel the timer.
  (when pulse-momentary-timer
    (cancel-timer pulse-momentary-timer))

  ;; Remove this hook.
  (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'pulse-momentary-unhighlight))

;;;###autoload
(defun pulse-momentary-highlight-one-line (point &optional face)
  "Highlight the line around POINT, unhighlighting before next command.
Optional argument FACE specifies the face to do the highlighting."
  (save-excursion
    (goto-char point)
    (let ((start (point-at-bol))
          (end (save-excursion
                 (end-of-line)
                 (when (not (eobp))
                   (forward-char 1))
                 (point))))
      (pulse-momentary-highlight-region start end face))))

;;;###autoload
(defun pulse-momentary-highlight-region (start end &optional face)
  "Highlight between START and END, unhighlighting before next command.
Optional argument FACE specifies the face to do the highlighting."
  (let ((o (make-overlay start end)))
    ;; Mark it for deletion
    (overlay-put o 'pulse-delete t)
    (pulse-momentary-highlight-overlay o face)))

;;; Random integration with other tools

(defvar pulse-command-advice-flag nil)

(defun pulse-line-hook-function ()
  "Function used in hooks to pulse the current line.
Only pulses the line if `pulse-command-advice-flag' is non-nil."
  (when pulse-command-advice-flag
    (pulse-momentary-highlight-one-line (point))))

(provide 'pulse)

;;; pulse.el ends here