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;;; tq.el --- utility to maintain a transaction queue -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
;; Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1992, 2001-2025 Free Software Foundation,
;; Inc.
;; Author: Scott Draves <spot@cs.cmu.edu>
;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
;; Adapted-By: ESR
;; Keywords: extensions
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; This file manages receiving a stream asynchronously, parsing it
;; into transactions, and then calling the associated handler function
;; upon the completion of each transaction.
;; Our basic structure is the queue/process/buffer triple. Each entry
;; of the queue part is a list of question, regexp, closure, and
;; function that is consed to the last element.
;; A transaction queue may be created by calling `tq-create'.
;; A request may be added to the queue by calling `tq-enqueue'. If
;; the `delay-question' argument is non-nil, we will wait to send the
;; question to the process until it has finished sending other input.
;; Otherwise, once a request is enqueued, we send the given question
;; immediately to the process.
;; We then buffer bytes from the process until we see the regexp that
;; was provided in the call to `tq-enqueue'. Then we call the
;; provided function with the closure and the collected bytes. If we
;; have indicated that the question from the next transaction was not
;; sent immediately, send it at this point, awaiting the response.
;;; Code:
;;; Accessors
;; This part looks like (queue . (process . buffer))
(defun tq-queue (tq) (car tq))
(defun tq-process (tq) (car (cdr tq)))
(defun tq-buffer (tq) (cdr (cdr tq)))
;; The structure of `queue' is as follows
;; ((question regexp closure . fn)
;; <other queue entries>)
;; question: string to send to the process
(defun tq-queue-head-question (tq) (car (car (tq-queue tq))))
;; regexp: regular expression that matches the end of a response from
;; the process
(defun tq-queue-head-regexp (tq) (car (cdr (car (tq-queue tq)))))
;; closure: additional data to pass to the function
(defun tq-queue-head-closure (tq) (car (cdr (cdr (car (tq-queue tq))))))
;; fn: function to call upon receiving a complete response from the
;; process
(defun tq-queue-head-fn (tq) (cdr (cdr (cdr (car (tq-queue tq))))))
;; Determine whether queue is empty
(defun tq-queue-empty (tq) (not (tq-queue tq)))
;;; Core functionality
;;;###autoload
(defun tq-create (process)
"Create and return a transaction queue communicating with PROCESS.
PROCESS should be a subprocess capable of sending and receiving
streams of bytes. It may be a local process, or it may be connected
to a tcp server on another machine."
(let ((tq (cons nil (cons process
(generate-new-buffer
(concat " tq-temp-"
(process-name process)))))))
(buffer-disable-undo (tq-buffer tq))
(set-process-filter process
(lambda (_proc string) (tq-filter tq string)))
tq))
(defun tq-queue-add (tq question re closure fn)
(setcar tq (nconc (tq-queue tq)
(cons (cons question (cons re (cons closure fn))) nil)))
'ok)
(defun tq-queue-pop (tq)
(setcar tq (cdr (car tq)))
(let ((question (tq-queue-head-question tq)))
(condition-case nil
(process-send-string (tq-process tq) question)
(error nil)))
(null (car tq)))
(defun tq-enqueue (tq question regexp closure fn &optional delay-question)
"Add a transaction to transaction queue TQ.
This sends the string QUESTION to the process that TQ communicates with.
When the corresponding answer comes back, we call FN with two
arguments: CLOSURE, which may contain additional data that FN
needs, and the answer to the question.
REGEXP is a regular expression to match the entire answer;
that's how we tell where the answer ends.
If DELAY-QUESTION is non-nil, delay sending this question until
the process has finished replying to any previous questions.
This produces more reliable results with some processes."
(let ((sendp (or (not delay-question)
(not (tq-queue tq)))))
(tq-queue-add tq (unless sendp question) regexp closure fn)
(when sendp
(process-send-string (tq-process tq) question))))
(defun tq-close (tq)
"Shut down transaction queue TQ, terminating the process."
(delete-process (tq-process tq))
(kill-buffer (tq-buffer tq)))
(defun tq-filter (tq string)
"Append STRING to the TQ's buffer; then process the new data."
(let ((buffer (tq-buffer tq)))
(when (buffer-live-p buffer)
(with-current-buffer buffer
(goto-char (point-max))
(insert string)
(tq-process-buffer tq)))))
(defun tq-process-buffer (tq)
"Check TQ's buffer for the regexp at the head of the queue."
(let ((buffer (tq-buffer tq)))
(when (buffer-live-p buffer)
(set-buffer buffer)
(if (= 0 (buffer-size)) ()
(if (tq-queue-empty tq)
(let ((buf (generate-new-buffer "*spurious*")))
(copy-to-buffer buf (point-min) (point-max))
(delete-region (point-min) (point))
(pop-to-buffer buf nil)
(error "Spurious communication from process %s, see buffer %s"
(process-name (tq-process tq))
(buffer-name buf)))
(goto-char (point-min))
(if (re-search-forward (tq-queue-head-regexp tq) nil t)
(let ((answer (buffer-substring (point-min) (point)))
(fn (tq-queue-head-fn tq))
(closure (tq-queue-head-closure tq)))
(delete-region (point-min) (point))
;; Pop the queue before calling the function because
;; the function may add new functions to the head of
;; the queue.
(tq-queue-pop tq)
(condition-case err
(funcall fn closure answer)
(error (message "Error while processing tq callback: %s"
(error-message-string err))))
(tq-process-buffer tq))))))))
(provide 'tq)
;;; tq.el ends here
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