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;;; gnus-notifications.el --- Send notification on new message in Gnus -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2012-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Julien Danjou <julien@danjou.info>
;; Keywords: news
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; This implements notifications using `notifications-notify' on new
;; messages received.
;; Use (add-hook 'gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook #'gnus-notifications)
;; to get notifications just after getting the new news.
;;; Code:
(ignore-errors
(require 'notifications))
(require 'gnus-sum)
(require 'gnus-group)
(require 'gnus-int)
(require 'gnus-art)
(require 'gnus-util)
(ignore-errors
(require 'google-contacts)) ; Optional
(require 'gnus-fun)
(defgroup gnus-notifications nil
"Send notifications on new message in Gnus."
:version "24.3"
:group 'gnus)
(defcustom gnus-notifications-use-google-contacts t
"Use Google Contacts to retrieve photo."
:type 'boolean)
(defcustom gnus-notifications-use-gravatar t
"Use Gravatar to retrieve photo."
:type 'boolean)
(defcustom gnus-notifications-minimum-level 1
"Minimum group level the message should have to be notified.
Any message in a group that has a greater value than this will
not get notifications."
:type 'integer)
(defcustom gnus-notifications-timeout nil
"Timeout used for notifications sent via `notifications-notify'."
:type '(choice (const :tag "Server default" nil)
(integer :tag "Milliseconds")))
(defvar gnus-notifications-sent nil
"Notifications already sent.")
(defvar gnus-notifications-id-to-msg nil
"Map notifications ids to messages.")
(defun gnus-notifications-action (id key)
(let ((group-article (assoc id gnus-notifications-id-to-msg)))
(when group-article
(let ((group (cadr group-article))
(article (nth 2 group-article)))
(cond ((or (equal key "read")
(equal key "default"))
(gnus-fetch-group group (list article))
(select-frame-set-input-focus (selected-frame)))
((equal key "mark-read")
(gnus-update-read-articles
group
(delq article (gnus-list-of-unread-articles group)))
;; gnus-group-refresh-group
(gnus-group-update-group group))))))
;; Notifications are removed unless otherwise specified once they (or
;; an action of theirs) are selected
(assoc-delete-all id gnus-notifications-id-to-msg))
(defun gnus-notifications-close (id _reason)
"Remove ID from the alist of notification identifiers to messages.
REASON is ignored."
(assoc-delete-all id gnus-notifications-id-to-msg))
(defun gnus-notifications-notify (from subject photo-file)
"Send a notification about a new mail.
Return a notification id if any, or t on success."
(if (featurep 'android)
(gnus-funcall-no-warning
'android-notifications-notify
:title from
:body subject
:actions '("read" "Read" "mark-read" "Mark As Read")
:on-action 'gnus-notifications-action
:on-close 'gnus-notifications-close
:group "Email arrivals"
:timeout gnus-notifications-timeout)
(if (fboundp 'notifications-notify)
(gnus-funcall-no-warning
'notifications-notify
:title from
:body subject
:actions '("read" "Read" "mark-read" "Mark As Read")
:on-action 'gnus-notifications-action
:on-close 'gnus-notifications-close
:app-icon (gnus-funcall-no-warning
'image-search-load-path "gnus/gnus.png")
:image-path photo-file
:app-name "Gnus"
:category "email.arrived"
:timeout gnus-notifications-timeout)
(message "New message from %s: %s" from subject)
;; Don't return an id
t)))
(declare-function gravatar-retrieve-synchronously "gravatar.el"
(mail-address))
(defun gnus-notifications-get-photo (mail-address)
"Get photo for mail address."
(let ((google-photo (when (and gnus-notifications-use-google-contacts
(fboundp 'google-contacts-get-photo))
(ignore-errors
(gnus-funcall-no-warning
'google-contacts-get-photo mail-address)))))
(if google-photo
google-photo
(when gnus-notifications-use-gravatar
(let ((gravatar (ignore-errors
(gravatar-retrieve-synchronously mail-address))))
(if (eq gravatar 'error)
nil
(plist-get (cdr gravatar) :data)))))))
(defun gnus-notifications-get-photo-file (mail-address)
"Get a temporary file with an image for MAIL-ADDRESS.
You have to delete the temporary image yourself using
`delete-image'.
Returns nil if no image found."
(let ((photo (gnus-notifications-get-photo mail-address)))
(when photo
(let ((photo-file (make-temp-file "gnus-notifications-photo-"))
(coding-system-for-write 'binary))
(with-temp-file photo-file
(insert photo))
photo-file))))
;;;###autoload
(defun gnus-notifications ()
"Send a notification on new message.
This check for new messages that are in group with a level lower
or equal to `gnus-notifications-minimum-level' and send a
notification using `notifications-notify' for it.
This is typically a function to add in
`gnus-after-getting-new-news-hook'"
(dolist (entry gnus-newsrc-alist)
(let ((group (car entry)))
;; Check that the group level is less than
;; `gnus-notifications-minimum-level' and the group has unread
;; messages.
(when (and (<= (gnus-group-level group) gnus-notifications-minimum-level)
(let ((unread (gnus-group-unread group)))
(and (numberp unread)
(> unread 0))))
;; Each group should have an entry in the `gnus-notifications-sent'
;; alist. If not, we add one at this time.
(let ((group-notifications (or (assoc group gnus-notifications-sent)
;; Nothing, add one and return it.
(assoc group
(add-to-list
'gnus-notifications-sent
(cons group nil))))))
(dolist (article (gnus-list-of-unread-articles group))
;; Check if the article already has been notified
(unless (memq article (cdr group-notifications))
(with-current-buffer nntp-server-buffer
(gnus-request-head article group)
(article-decode-encoded-words) ; to decode mail addresses, subjects, etc
(let* ((address-components (mail-extract-address-components
(or (mail-fetch-field "From") "")))
(address (cadr address-components)))
;; Ignore mails from ourselves
(unless (and gnus-ignored-from-addresses
address
(cond ((functionp gnus-ignored-from-addresses)
(funcall gnus-ignored-from-addresses address))
(t (string-match-p
(gnus-ignored-from-addresses)
address))))
(let* ((photo-file (gnus-notifications-get-photo-file address))
(notification-id (gnus-notifications-notify
(or (car address-components) address)
(mail-fetch-field "Subject")
photo-file)))
(when notification-id
;; Register that we did notify this message
(setcdr group-notifications (cons article (cdr group-notifications)))
(unless (eq notification-id t)
;; Register the notification id for later actions
(add-to-list 'gnus-notifications-id-to-msg (list notification-id group article))))
(when photo-file
(delete-file photo-file)))))))))))))
(provide 'gnus-notifications)
;;; gnus-notifications.el ends here
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