;;; url-http.el --- HTTP retrieval routines  -*- lexical-binding:t -*-

;; Copyright (C) 1999, 2001, 2004-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Bill Perry <wmperry@gnu.org>
;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
;; Keywords: comm, data, processes

;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;;
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

;;; Commentary:

;;; Code:

(require 'cl-lib)
(require 'puny)
(require 'nsm)
(eval-when-compile
  (require 'subr-x))

(defvar url-callback-arguments)
(defvar url-callback-function)
(defvar url-current-object)
(defvar url-http-after-change-function)
(defvar url-http-chunked-counter)
(defvar url-http-chunked-last-crlf-missing)
(defvar url-http-chunked-length)
(defvar url-http-chunked-start)
(defvar url-http-connection-opened)
(defvar url-http-content-length)
(defvar url-http-content-type)
(defvar url-http-data)
(defvar url-http-end-of-headers)
(defvar url-http-extra-headers)
(defvar url-http-noninteractive)
(defvar url-http-method)
(defvar url-http-no-retry)
(defvar url-http-process)
(defvar url-http-proxy)
(defvar url-http-response-status)
(defvar url-http-response-version)
(defvar url-http-target-url)
(defvar url-http-transfer-encoding)
(defvar url-show-status)
(defvar url-http-referer)

(require 'url-gw)
(require 'url-parse)
(require 'url-cookie)
(require 'mail-parse)
(require 'url-auth)
(require 'url)
(autoload 'url-cache-create-filename "url-cache")

(defconst url-http-default-port 80 "Default HTTP port.")
(defconst url-http-asynchronous-p t "HTTP retrievals are asynchronous.")
(defalias 'url-http-expand-file-name #'url-default-expander)

(defvar url-http-real-basic-auth-storage nil)
(defvar url-http-proxy-basic-auth-storage nil)

(defvar url-http-open-connections (make-hash-table :test 'equal
						   :size 17)
  "A hash table of all open network connections.")

(defvar url-http-version "1.1"
  "What version of HTTP we advertise, as a string.
Valid values are 1.1 and 1.0.
This is only useful when debugging the HTTP subsystem.

Setting this to 1.0 will tell servers not to send chunked encoding,
and other HTTP/1.1 specific features.")

(defvar url-http-attempt-keepalives t
  "Whether to use a single TCP connection multiple times in HTTP.
This is only useful when debugging the HTTP subsystem.  Setting to
nil will explicitly close the connection to the server after every
request.")

(defconst url-http-codes
  '((100 continue                        "Continue with request")
    (101 switching-protocols             "Switching protocols")
    (102 processing                      "Processing (Added by DAV)")
    (200 OK                              "OK")
    (201 created                         "Created")
    (202 accepted                        "Accepted")
    (203 non-authoritative               "Non-authoritative information")
    (204 no-content                      "No content")
    (205 reset-content                   "Reset content")
    (206 partial-content                 "Partial content")
    (207 multi-status                    "Multi-status (Added by DAV)")
    (300 multiple-choices                "Multiple choices")
    (301 moved-permanently               "Moved permanently")
    (302 found                           "Found")
    (303 see-other                       "See other")
    (304 not-modified                    "Not modified")
    (305 use-proxy                       "Use proxy")
    (307 temporary-redirect              "Temporary redirect")
    (400 bad-request                     "Bad Request")
    (401 unauthorized                    "Unauthorized")
    (402 payment-required                "Payment required")
    (403 forbidden                       "Forbidden")
    (404 not-found                       "Not found")
    (405 method-not-allowed              "Method not allowed")
    (406 not-acceptable                  "Not acceptable")
    (407 proxy-authentication-required   "Proxy authentication required")
    (408 request-timeout                 "Request time-out")
    (409 conflict                        "Conflict")
    (410 gone                            "Gone")
    (411 length-required                 "Length required")
    (412 precondition-failed             "Precondition failed")
    (413 request-entity-too-large        "Request entity too large")
    (414 request-uri-too-large           "Request-URI too large")
    (415 unsupported-media-type          "Unsupported media type")
    (416 requested-range-not-satisfiable "Requested range not satisfiable")
    (417 expectation-failed              "Expectation failed")
    (422 unprocessable-entity            "Unprocessable Entity (Added by DAV)")
    (423 locked                          "Locked")
    (424 failed-Dependency               "Failed Dependency")
    (451 unavailable-for-legal-reasons   "Unavailable for legal reasons") ;RFC 7725
    (500 internal-server-error           "Internal server error")
    (501 not-implemented                 "Not implemented")
    (502 bad-gateway                     "Bad gateway")
    (503 service-unavailable             "Service unavailable")
    (504 gateway-timeout                 "Gateway time-out")
    (505 http-version-not-supported      "HTTP version not supported")
    (507 insufficient-storage            "Insufficient storage"))
  "The HTTP return codes and their text.")

(defconst url-https-default-port 443 "Default HTTPS port.")

;(eval-when-compile
;; These are all macros so that they are hidden from external sight
;; when the file is byte-compiled.
;;
;; This allows us to expose just the entry points we want.

;; These routines will allow us to implement persistent HTTP
;; connections.
(defsubst url-http-debug (&rest args)
  (apply #'url-debug 'http args))

(defun url-http-mark-connection-as-busy (host port proc)
  (url-http-debug "Marking connection as busy: %s:%d %S" host port proc)
  (set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc t)
  (puthash (cons host port)
	      (delq proc (gethash (cons host port) url-http-open-connections))
	      url-http-open-connections)
  proc)

(defun url-http-mark-connection-as-free (host port proc)
  (url-http-debug "Marking connection as free: %s:%d %S" host port proc)
  (when (memq (process-status proc) '(open run connect))
    (set-process-buffer proc nil)
    (set-process-sentinel proc 'url-http-idle-sentinel)
    (set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc nil)
    (puthash (cons host port)
	     (cons proc (gethash (cons host port) url-http-open-connections))
	     url-http-open-connections))
  nil)

(defun url-http-find-free-connection (host port &optional gateway-method)
  (let ((conns (gethash (cons host port) url-http-open-connections))
	(connection nil))
    (while (and conns (not connection))
      (if (not (memq (process-status (car conns)) '(run open connect)))
	  (progn
	    (url-http-debug "Cleaning up dead process: %s:%d %S"
			    host port (car conns))
	    (url-http-idle-sentinel (car conns) nil))
	(setq connection (car conns))
	(url-http-debug "Found existing connection: %s:%d %S" host port connection))
      (pop conns))
    (if connection
	(url-http-debug "Reusing existing connection: %s:%d" host port)
      (url-http-debug "Contacting host: %s:%d" host port))
    (url-lazy-message "Contacting host: %s:%d" host port)

    (unless connection
      (let ((buf (generate-new-buffer " *url-http-temp*")))
	;; `url-open-stream' needs a buffer in which to do things
	;; like authentication.  But we use another buffer afterwards.
	(unwind-protect
            (let ((proc (url-open-stream host buf
                                         (if url-using-proxy
                                             (url-host url-using-proxy)
                                           host)
                                         (if url-using-proxy
                                             (url-port url-using-proxy)
                                           port)
                                         gateway-method)))
	      ;; url-open-stream might return nil.
	      (when (processp proc)
		;; Drop the temp buffer link before killing the buffer.
		(set-process-buffer proc nil)
		(setq connection proc)))
	  ;; If there was an error on connect, make sure we don't
	  ;; get queried.
	  (when (get-buffer-process buf)
	    (set-process-query-on-exit-flag (get-buffer-process buf) nil))
	  (kill-buffer buf))))

    (if connection
	(url-http-mark-connection-as-busy host port connection))))

(defun url-http--user-agent-default-string ()
  "Compute a default User-Agent string based on `url-privacy-level'."
  (let ((package-info (when url-package-name
                        (format "%s/%s" url-package-name url-package-version)))
        (emacs-info (unless (and (listp url-privacy-level)
                                 (memq 'emacs url-privacy-level))
                      (format "Emacs/%s" emacs-version)))
        (os-info (unless (and (listp url-privacy-level)
                              (memq 'os url-privacy-level))
                   (format "(%s; %s)" url-system-type url-os-type)))
        (url-info "URL/Emacs"))
    (string-join (delq nil (list package-info url-info
                                 emacs-info os-info))
                 " ")))

(defun url-http--get-referer (url)
  (url-http-debug "getting referer from buffer: buffer:%S target-url:%S lastloc:%S" (current-buffer) url url-current-lastloc)
  (when url-current-lastloc
    (if (not (url-p url-current-lastloc))
        (setq url-current-lastloc (url-generic-parse-url url-current-lastloc)))
    (let ((referer (copy-sequence url-current-lastloc)))
      (setf (url-host referer) (puny-encode-domain (url-host referer)))
      (let ((referer-string (url-recreate-url referer)))
        (when (and (not (memq url-privacy-level '(low high paranoid)))
                   (not (and (listp url-privacy-level)
                             (memq 'lastloc url-privacy-level))))
          ;; url-privacy-level allows referer.  But url-lastloc-privacy-level
          ;; may restrict who we send it to.
          (cl-case url-lastloc-privacy-level
            (host-match
             (let ((referer-host (url-host referer))
                   (url-host (url-host url)))
               (when (string= referer-host url-host)
                 referer-string)))
            (domain-match
             (let ((referer-domain (url-domain referer))
                   (url-domain (url-domain url)))
               (when (and referer-domain
                          url-domain
                          (string= referer-domain url-domain))
                 referer-string)))
            (otherwise
             referer-string)))))))

;; Building an HTTP request
(defun url-http-user-agent-string ()
  "Compute a User-Agent string.
The string is based on `url-privacy-level' and `url-user-agent'."
  (let* ((hide-ua
          (or (eq url-privacy-level 'paranoid)
              (and (listp url-privacy-level)
                   (memq 'agent url-privacy-level))))
         (ua-string
          (and (not hide-ua)
               (cond
                ((functionp url-user-agent) (funcall url-user-agent))
                ((stringp url-user-agent) url-user-agent)
                ((eq url-user-agent 'default) (url-http--user-agent-default-string))))))
    (if ua-string (format "User-Agent: %s\r\n" (string-trim ua-string)) "")))

(defun url-http-create-request ()
  "Create an HTTP request for `url-http-target-url'.
Use `url-http-referer' as the Referer-header (subject to `url-privacy-level')."
  (let* ((extra-headers)
	 (request nil)
	 (no-cache (cdr-safe (assoc "Pragma" url-http-extra-headers)))
	 (using-proxy url-http-proxy)
	 (proxy-auth (if (or (cdr-safe (assoc "Proxy-Authorization"
					      url-http-extra-headers))
			     (not using-proxy))
			 nil
		       (let ((url-basic-auth-storage
			      'url-http-proxy-basic-auth-storage))
			 (url-get-authentication url-http-proxy nil 'any nil))))
	 (real-fname (url-filename url-http-target-url))
	 (host (url-host url-http-target-url))
	 (auth (if (cdr-safe (assoc "Authorization" url-http-extra-headers))
		   nil
		 (url-get-authentication (or
					  (and (boundp 'proxy-info)
					       proxy-info)
					  url-http-target-url) nil 'any nil)))
         (ref-url (url-http--encode-string url-http-referer)))
    (if (equal "" real-fname)
	(setq real-fname "/"))
    (setq no-cache (and no-cache (string-match "no-cache" no-cache)))
    (if auth
	(setq auth (concat "Authorization: " auth "\r\n")))
    (if proxy-auth
	(setq proxy-auth (concat "Proxy-Authorization: " proxy-auth "\r\n")))

    ;; Protection against stupid values in the referrer
    (if (and ref-url (stringp ref-url) (or (string= ref-url "file:nil")
					   (string= ref-url "")))
	(setq ref-url nil))

    ;; url-http-extra-headers contains an assoc-list of
    ;; header/value pairs that we need to put into the request.
    (setq extra-headers (mapconcat
			 (lambda (x)
			   (concat (car x) ": " (cdr x)))
			 url-http-extra-headers "\r\n"))
    (if (not (equal extra-headers ""))
	(setq extra-headers (concat extra-headers "\r\n")))

    ;; This was done with a call to `format'.  Concatenating parts has
    ;; the advantage of keeping the parts of each header together and
    ;; allows us to elide null lines directly, at the cost of making
    ;; the layout less clear.
    (setq request
          (concat
             ;; The request
             (or url-http-method "GET") " "
             (url-http--encode-string
              (if (and using-proxy
                       ;; Bug#35969.
                       (not (equal "https" (url-type url-http-target-url))))
                  (let ((url (copy-sequence url-http-target-url)))
                    (setf (url-host url) (puny-encode-domain (url-host url)))
                    (url-recreate-url url))
                real-fname))
             " HTTP/" url-http-version "\r\n"
             ;; Version of MIME we speak
             "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n"
             ;; (maybe) Try to keep the connection open
             "Connection: " (if (or using-proxy
                                    (not url-http-attempt-keepalives))
                                "close" "keep-alive") "\r\n"
                                ;; HTTP extensions we support
             (if url-extensions-header
                 (format
                  "Extension: %s\r\n" url-extensions-header))
             ;; Who we want to talk to
             (if (/= (url-port url-http-target-url)
                     (url-scheme-get-property
                      (url-type url-http-target-url) 'default-port))
                 (format
                  "Host: %s:%d\r\n" (url-http--encode-string
                                     (puny-encode-domain host))
                  (url-port url-http-target-url))
               (format "Host: %s\r\n"
                       (url-http--encode-string (puny-encode-domain host))))
             ;; Encodings we understand
             (if (or url-mime-encoding-string
		     ;; MS-Windows loads zlib dynamically, so recheck
		     ;; in case they made it available since
		     ;; initialization in url-vars.el.
		     (and (eq 'system-type 'windows-nt)
			  (fboundp 'zlib-available-p)
			  (zlib-available-p)
			  (setq url-mime-encoding-string "gzip")))
                 (concat
                  "Accept-encoding: " url-mime-encoding-string "\r\n"))
             (if url-mime-charset-string
                 (concat
                  "Accept-charset: "
                  (url-http--encode-string url-mime-charset-string)
                  "\r\n"))
             ;; Languages we understand
             (if url-mime-language-string
                 (concat
                  "Accept-language: " url-mime-language-string "\r\n"))
             ;; Types we understand
             "Accept: " (or url-mime-accept-string "*/*") "\r\n"
             ;; User agent
             (url-http-user-agent-string)
             ;; Proxy Authorization
             proxy-auth
             ;; Authorization
             auth
             ;; Cookies
	     (when (url-use-cookies url-http-target-url)
               (url-http--encode-string
                (url-cookie-generate-header-lines
                 host real-fname
                 (equal "https" (url-type url-http-target-url)))))
             ;; If-modified-since
             (if (and (not no-cache)
                      (member url-http-method '("GET" nil)))
                 (let ((tm (url-is-cached url-http-target-url)))
                   (if tm
                       (concat "If-modified-since: "
                               (url-get-normalized-date tm) "\r\n"))))
             ;; Whence we came
             (if ref-url (concat
                          "Referer: " ref-url "\r\n"))
             extra-headers
             ;; Length of data
             (if url-http-data
                 (concat
                  "Content-length: " (number-to-string
                                      (length url-http-data))
                  "\r\n"))
             ;; End request
             "\r\n"
             ;; Any data
             url-http-data))
    ;; Bug#23750
    (unless (= (string-bytes request)
               (length request))
      (error "Multibyte text in HTTP request: %s" request))
    (url-http-debug "Request is: \n%s" request)
    request))

(defun url-http--encode-string (s)
  (if (multibyte-string-p s)
      (encode-coding-string s 'us-ascii)
    s))

;; Parsing routines
(defun url-http-clean-headers ()
  "Remove trailing \\r from header lines.
This allows us to use `mail-fetch-field', etc.
Return the number of characters removed."
  (let ((end (marker-position url-http-end-of-headers)))
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (while (re-search-forward "\r$" url-http-end-of-headers t)
      (replace-match ""))
    (- end url-http-end-of-headers)))

(defun url-http-handle-authentication (proxy)
  (url-http-debug "Handling %s authentication" (if proxy "proxy" "normal"))
  (let ((auths (or (nreverse
		    (mail-fetch-field
		     (if proxy "proxy-authenticate" "www-authenticate")
		     nil nil t))
		  '("basic")))
	(type nil)
	(url (url-recreate-url url-current-object))
	(auth-url (url-recreate-url
		   (if (and proxy (boundp 'url-http-proxy))
		       url-http-proxy
		     url-current-object)))
	(url-basic-auth-storage (if proxy
				    ;; Cheating, but who cares? :)
				    'url-http-proxy-basic-auth-storage
				  'url-http-real-basic-auth-storage))
	auth
	(strength 0))

    ;; If we're here, then we got a 40x Unauthorized response from the
    ;; server.  If we already have "Authorization" in the extra
    ;; headers, then this means that we've already tried sending
    ;; credentials to the server, and they were wrong, so just give
    ;; up.
    (let ((authorization (assoc "Authorization" url-http-extra-headers)))
      (if (and authorization
               (not (string-match "^NTLM " (cdr authorization)))) ;Bug#43566
          t ;; Instruct caller to signal an error.  Bug#50511
        ;; Find strongest supported auth.
        (dolist (this-auth auths)
          (setq this-auth (string-trim this-auth))
          (let* ((this-type
                  (downcase (if (string-match "[ \t]" this-auth)
                                (substring this-auth 0 (match-beginning 0))
                              this-auth)))
                 (registered (url-auth-registered this-type))
                 (this-strength (cddr registered)))
            (when (and registered (> this-strength strength))
              (setq auth this-auth
                    type this-type
                    strength this-strength))))

        (if (not (url-auth-registered type))
            (progn
              (widen)
              (goto-char (point-max))
              (insert "<hr>Sorry, but I do not know how to handle "
                      (or type auth url "")
                      " authentication.  If you'd like to write it,"
                      " please use M-x report-emacs-bug RET.<hr>")
              ;; We used to set a `status' var (declared "special") but I can't
              ;; find the corresponding let-binding, so it's probably an error.
              ;; FIXME: Maybe it was supposed to set `success', i.e. to return t?
              ;; (setq status t)
              nil) ;; Not success yet.

          (let* ((args (url-parse-args (subst-char-in-string ?, ?\; auth)))
                 (auth (url-get-authentication auth-url
                                               (cdr-safe (assoc "realm" args))
                                               type t args)))
            (if (not auth)
                t                           ;Success.
              (push (cons (if proxy "Proxy-Authorization" "Authorization") auth)
                    url-http-extra-headers)
              (let ((url-request-method url-http-method)
                    (url-request-data url-http-data)
                    (url-request-extra-headers url-http-extra-headers))
                (url-retrieve-internal url url-callback-function
                                       url-callback-arguments))
              nil))))))) ;; Not success yet.

(defun url-http-parse-response ()
  "Parse just the response code."
  (if (not url-http-end-of-headers)
      (error "Trying to parse HTTP response code in odd buffer: %s" (buffer-name)))
  (url-http-debug "url-http-parse-response called in (%s)" (buffer-name))
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")		; Skip any blank crap
  (skip-chars-forward "/HPT")		; Skip HTTP Version "HTTP/".
  (setq url-http-response-version
	(buffer-substring (point)
			  (progn
			    (skip-chars-forward "0-9.")
			    (point))))
  (setq url-http-response-status (read (current-buffer))))

(defun url-http-handle-cookies ()
  "Handle all set-cookie / set-cookie2 headers in an HTTP response.
The buffer must already be narrowed to the headers, so `mail-fetch-field' will
work correctly."
  (let ((cookies (nreverse (mail-fetch-field "Set-Cookie" nil nil t)))
	(cookies2 (nreverse (mail-fetch-field "Set-Cookie2" nil nil t))))
    (and cookies (url-http-debug "Found %d Set-Cookie headers" (length cookies)))
    (and cookies2 (url-http-debug "Found %d Set-Cookie2 headers" (length cookies2)))
    (while cookies
      (url-cookie-handle-set-cookie (pop cookies)))
;;;     (while cookies2
;;;       (url-cookie-handle-set-cookie2 (pop cookies)))
    )
  )

(declare-function gnutls-peer-status "gnutls.c" (proc))
(declare-function gnutls-negotiate "gnutls.el" t t)

(defun url-http--insert-file-helper (buffer url &optional visit)
  (with-current-buffer buffer
    (when (bound-and-true-p url-http-response-status)
      ;; Don't signal an error if VISIT is non-nil, because
      ;; 'insert-file-contents' doesn't.  This is required to
      ;; support, e.g., 'browse-url-emacs', which is a fancy way of
      ;; visiting the HTML source of a URL: in that case, we want to
      ;; display a file buffer even if the URL does not exist and
      ;; 'url-retrieve-synchronously' returns 404 or whatever.
      (unless (or visit
                  (or (and (>= url-http-response-status 200)
                           (< url-http-response-status 300))
                      (= url-http-response-status 304))) ; "Not modified"
        (let ((desc (nth 2 (assq url-http-response-status url-http-codes))))
          (kill-buffer buffer)
          ;; Signal file-error per bug#16733.
          (signal 'file-error (list url desc)))))))

(defun url-http-parse-headers ()
 "Parse and handle HTTP specific headers.
Return t if and only if the current buffer is still active and
should be shown to the user."
  ;; The comments after each status code handled are taken from RFC
  ;; 2616 (HTTP/1.1)
  (url-http-mark-connection-as-free (url-host url-current-object)
				    (url-port url-current-object)
				    url-http-process)
  ;; Pass the https certificate on to the caller.
  (when (gnutls-available-p)
    (let ((status (gnutls-peer-status url-http-process)))
      (when (or status
		(plist-get (car url-callback-arguments) :peer))
	(setcar url-callback-arguments
		(plist-put (car url-callback-arguments)
			   :peer status)))))
  (if (or (not (boundp 'url-http-end-of-headers))
	  (not url-http-end-of-headers))
      (error "Trying to parse headers in odd buffer: %s" (buffer-name)))
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (url-http-debug "url-http-parse-headers called in (%s)" (buffer-name))
  (url-http-parse-response)
  (mail-narrow-to-head)
  (when url-debug
    (save-excursion
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (while (not (eobp))
        (url-http-debug "Response: %s"
                        (buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position)))
        (forward-line 1))))
  ;;(narrow-to-region (point-min) url-http-end-of-headers)
  (let ((connection (mail-fetch-field "Connection")))
    ;; In HTTP 1.0, keep the connection only if there is a
    ;; "Connection: keep-alive" header.
    ;; In HTTP 1.1 (and greater), keep the connection unless there is a
    ;; "Connection: close" header
    (cond
     ((string= url-http-response-version "1.0")
      (unless (and connection
		   (string= (downcase connection) "keep-alive"))
	(delete-process url-http-process)))
     (t
      (when (and connection
		 (string= (downcase connection) "close"))
	(delete-process url-http-process)))))
  (let* ((buffer (current-buffer))
         (class (/ url-http-response-status 100))
         (success nil)
         ;; other status symbols: jewelry and luxury cars
         (status-symbol (cadr (assq url-http-response-status url-http-codes))))
    (url-http-debug "Parsed HTTP headers: class=%d status=%d"
                    class url-http-response-status)
    (when (url-use-cookies url-http-target-url)
      (url-http-handle-cookies))

    (pcase class
      ;; Classes of response codes
      ;;
      ;; 5xx = Server Error
      ;; 4xx = Client Error
      ;; 3xx = Redirection
      ;; 2xx = Successful
      ;; 1xx = Informational
      (1				; Information messages
       ;; 100 = Continue with request
       ;; 101 = Switching protocols
       ;; 102 = Processing (Added by DAV)
       (url-mark-buffer-as-dead buffer)
       (error "HTTP responses in class 1xx not supported (%d)"
              url-http-response-status))
      (2				; Success
       ;; 200 Ok
       ;; 201 Created
       ;; 202 Accepted
       ;; 203 Non-authoritative information
       ;; 204 No content
       ;; 205 Reset content
       ;; 206 Partial content
       ;; 207 Multi-status (Added by DAV)
       (pcase status-symbol
	 ((or 'no-content 'reset-content)
	  ;; No new data, just stay at the same document
	  (url-mark-buffer-as-dead buffer))
	 (_
	  ;; Generic success for all others.  Store in the cache, and
	  ;; mark it as successful.
	  (widen)
	  (if (and url-automatic-caching (equal url-http-method "GET"))
	      (url-store-in-cache buffer))))
       (setq success t))
      (3				; Redirection
       ;; 300 Multiple choices
       ;; 301 Moved permanently
       ;; 302 Found
       ;; 303 See other
       ;; 304 Not modified
       ;; 305 Use proxy
       ;; 307 Temporary redirect
       (let ((redirect-uri (or (mail-fetch-field "Location")
			       (mail-fetch-field "URI"))))
	 (pcase status-symbol
	   ('multiple-choices	    ; 300
	    ;; Quoth the spec (section 10.3.1)
	    ;; -------------------------------
	    ;; The requested resource corresponds to any one of a set of
	    ;; representations, each with its own specific location and
	    ;; agent-driven negotiation information is being provided so
	    ;; that the user can select a preferred representation and
	    ;; redirect its request to that location.
	    ;; [...]
	    ;; If the server has a preferred choice of representation, it
	    ;; SHOULD include the specific URI for that representation in
	    ;; the Location field; user agents MAY use the Location field
	    ;; value for automatic redirection.
	    ;; -------------------------------
	    ;; We do not support agent-driven negotiation, so we just
	    ;; redirect to the preferred URI if one is provided.
	    nil)
           ('found			; 302
	    ;; 302 Found was ambiguously defined in the standards, but
	    ;; it's now recommended that it's treated like 303 instead
	    ;; of 307, since that's what most servers expect.
	    (setq url-http-method "GET"
		  url-http-data nil))
           ('see-other			; 303
	    ;; The response to the request can be found under a different
	    ;; URI and SHOULD be retrieved using a GET method on that
	    ;; resource.
	    (setq url-http-method "GET"
		  url-http-data nil))
	   ('not-modified		; 304
	    ;; The 304 response MUST NOT contain a message-body.
	    (url-http-debug "Extracting document from cache... (%s)"
			    (url-cache-create-filename (url-view-url t)))
	    (url-cache-extract (url-cache-create-filename (url-view-url t)))
	    (setq redirect-uri nil
		  success t))
	   ('use-proxy			; 305
	    ;; The requested resource MUST be accessed through the
	    ;; proxy given by the Location field.  The Location field
	    ;; gives the URI of the proxy.  The recipient is expected
	    ;; to repeat this single request via the proxy.  305
	    ;; responses MUST only be generated by origin servers.
	    (error "Redirection through a proxy server not supported: %s"
		   redirect-uri))
	   (_
	    ;; Treat everything like '300'
	    nil))
	 (when redirect-uri
	   ;; Handle relative redirect URIs.
	   (if (not (string-match url-nonrelative-link redirect-uri))
               ;; Be careful to use the real target URL, otherwise we may
               ;; compute the redirection relative to the URL of the proxy.
	       (setq redirect-uri
		     (url-expand-file-name redirect-uri url-http-target-url)))
	   ;; Do not automatically include an authorization header in the
	   ;; redirect.  If needed it will be regenerated by the relevant
	   ;; auth scheme when the new request happens.
	   (setq url-http-extra-headers
		 (cl-remove "Authorization"
			    url-http-extra-headers :key 'car :test 'equal))
           (let ((url-request-method url-http-method)
		 (url-request-data url-http-data)
		 (url-request-extra-headers url-http-extra-headers))
	     ;; Check existing number of redirects
	     (if (or (< url-max-redirections 0)
		     (and (> url-max-redirections 0)
			  (let ((events (car url-callback-arguments))
				(old-redirects 0))
			    (while events
			      (if (eq (car events) :redirect)
				  (setq old-redirects (1+ old-redirects)))
			      (and (setq events (cdr events))
				   (setq events (cdr events))))
			    (< old-redirects url-max-redirections))))
		 ;; url-max-redirections hasn't been reached, so go
		 ;; ahead and redirect.
		 (progn
		   ;; Remember that the request was redirected.
		   (setf (car url-callback-arguments)
			 (nconc (list :redirect redirect-uri)
				(car url-callback-arguments)))
		   ;; Put in the current buffer a forwarding pointer to the new
		   ;; destination buffer.
		   ;; FIXME: This is a hack to fix url-retrieve-synchronously
		   ;; without changing the API.  Instead url-retrieve should
		   ;; either simply not return the "destination" buffer, or it
		   ;; should take an optional `dest-buf' argument.
                   (setq-local url-redirect-buffer
                               (url-retrieve-internal
                                redirect-uri url-callback-function
                                url-callback-arguments
                                (url-silent url-current-object)
                                (not (url-use-cookies url-current-object))))
		   (url-mark-buffer-as-dead buffer))
	       ;; We hit url-max-redirections, so issue an error and
	       ;; stop redirecting.
	       (url-http-debug "Maximum redirections reached")
	       (setf (car url-callback-arguments)
		     (nconc (list :error (list 'error 'http-redirect-limit
					       redirect-uri))
			    (car url-callback-arguments)))
	       (setq success t))))))
      (4				; Client error
       ;; 400 Bad Request
       ;; 401 Unauthorized
       ;; 402 Payment required
       ;; 403 Forbidden
       ;; 404 Not found
       ;; 405 Method not allowed
       ;; 406 Not acceptable
       ;; 407 Proxy authentication required
       ;; 408 Request time-out
       ;; 409 Conflict
       ;; 410 Gone
       ;; 411 Length required
       ;; 412 Precondition failed
       ;; 413 Request entity too large
       ;; 414 Request-URI too large
       ;; 415 Unsupported media type
       ;; 416 Requested range not satisfiable
       ;; 417 Expectation failed
       ;; 422 Unprocessable Entity (Added by DAV)
       ;; 423 Locked
       ;; 424 Failed Dependency
       (setq success
             (pcase status-symbol
               ('unauthorized			; 401
                ;; The request requires user authentication.  The response
                ;; MUST include a WWW-Authenticate header field containing a
                ;; challenge applicable to the requested resource.  The
                ;; client MAY repeat the request with a suitable
                ;; Authorization header field.
                (url-http-handle-authentication nil))
               ('payment-required              ; 402
                ;; This code is reserved for future use
                (url-mark-buffer-as-dead buffer)
                (error "Somebody wants you to give them money"))
               ('forbidden			; 403
                ;; The server understood the request, but is refusing to
                ;; fulfill it.  Authorization will not help and the request
                ;; SHOULD NOT be repeated.
                t)
               ('not-found			; 404
                ;; Not found
                t)
               ('method-not-allowed		; 405
                ;; The method specified in the Request-Line is not allowed
                ;; for the resource identified by the Request-URI.  The
                ;; response MUST include an Allow header containing a list of
                ;; valid methods for the requested resource.
                t)
               ('not-acceptable		; 406
                ;; The resource identified by the request is only capable of
                ;; generating response entities which have content
                ;; characteristics not acceptable according to the accept
                ;; headers sent in the request.
                t)
               ('proxy-authentication-required ; 407
                ;; This code is similar to 401 (Unauthorized), but indicates
                ;; that the client must first authenticate itself with the
                ;; proxy.  The proxy MUST return a Proxy-Authenticate header
                ;; field containing a challenge applicable to the proxy for
                ;; the requested resource.
                (url-http-handle-authentication t))
               ('request-timeout		; 408
                ;; The client did not produce a request within the time that
                ;; the server was prepared to wait.  The client MAY repeat
                ;; the request without modifications at any later time.
                t)
               ('conflict			; 409
                ;; The request could not be completed due to a conflict with
                ;; the current state of the resource.  This code is only
                ;; allowed in situations where it is expected that the user
                ;; might be able to resolve the conflict and resubmit the
                ;; request.  The response body SHOULD include enough
                ;; information for the user to recognize the source of the
                ;; conflict.
                t)
               ('gone                          ; 410
                ;; The requested resource is no longer available at the
                ;; server and no forwarding address is known.
                t)
               ('length-required		; 411
                ;; The server refuses to accept the request without a defined
                ;; Content-Length.  The client MAY repeat the request if it
                ;; adds a valid Content-Length header field containing the
                ;; length of the message-body in the request message.
                ;;
                ;; NOTE - this will never happen because
                ;; `url-http-create-request' automatically calculates the
                ;; content-length.
                t)
               ('precondition-failed		; 412
                ;; The precondition given in one or more of the
                ;; request-header fields evaluated to false when it was
                ;; tested on the server.
                t)
               ((or 'request-entity-too-large 'request-uri-too-large) ; 413 414
                ;; The server is refusing to process a request because the
                ;; request entity|URI is larger than the server is willing or
                ;; able to process.
                t)
               ('unsupported-media-type	; 415
                ;; The server is refusing to service the request because the
                ;; entity of the request is in a format not supported by the
                ;; requested resource for the requested method.
                t)
               ('requested-range-not-satisfiable ; 416
                ;; A server SHOULD return a response with this status code if
                ;; a request included a Range request-header field, and none
                ;; of the range-specifier values in this field overlap the
                ;; current extent of the selected resource, and the request
                ;; did not include an If-Range request-header field.
                t)
               ('expectation-failed		; 417
                ;; The expectation given in an Expect request-header field
                ;; could not be met by this server, or, if the server is a
                ;; proxy, the server has unambiguous evidence that the
                ;; request could not be met by the next-hop server.
                t)
               (_
                ;; The request could not be understood by the server due to
                ;; malformed syntax.  The client SHOULD NOT repeat the
                ;; request without modifications.
                t)))
       ;; Tell the callback that an error occurred, and what the
       ;; status code was.
       (when success
	 (setf (car url-callback-arguments)
	       (nconc (list :error (list 'error 'http url-http-response-status))
		      (car url-callback-arguments)))))
      (5
       ;; 500 Internal server error
       ;; 501 Not implemented
       ;; 502 Bad gateway
       ;; 503 Service unavailable
       ;; 504 Gateway time-out
       ;; 505 HTTP version not supported
       ;; 507 Insufficient storage
       (setq success t)
       (pcase url-http-response-status
	 ('not-implemented		; 501
	  ;; The server does not support the functionality required to
	  ;; fulfill the request.
	  nil)
	 ('bad-gateway			; 502
	  ;; The server, while acting as a gateway or proxy, received
	  ;; an invalid response from the upstream server it accessed
	  ;; in attempting to fulfill the request.
	  nil)
	 ('service-unavailable		; 503
	  ;; The server is currently unable to handle the request due
	  ;; to a temporary overloading or maintenance of the server.
	  ;; The implication is that this is a temporary condition
	  ;; which will be alleviated after some delay.  If known, the
	  ;; length of the delay MAY be indicated in a Retry-After
	  ;; header.  If no Retry-After is given, the client SHOULD
	  ;; handle the response as it would for a 500 response.
	  nil)
	 ('gateway-timeout		; 504
	  ;; The server, while acting as a gateway or proxy, did not
	  ;; receive a timely response from the upstream server
	  ;; specified by the URI (e.g. HTTP, FTP, LDAP) or some other
	  ;; auxiliary server (e.g. DNS) it needed to access in
	  ;; attempting to complete the request.
	  nil)
	 ('http-version-not-supported	; 505
	  ;; The server does not support, or refuses to support, the
	  ;; HTTP protocol version that was used in the request
	  ;; message.
	  nil)
	 ('insufficient-storage		; 507 (DAV)
	  ;; The method could not be performed on the resource
	  ;; because the server is unable to store the representation
	  ;; needed to successfully complete the request.  This
	  ;; condition is considered to be temporary.  If the request
	  ;; which received this status code was the result of a user
	  ;; action, the request MUST NOT be repeated until it is
	  ;; requested by a separate user action.
	  nil))
       ;; Tell the callback that an error occurred, and what the
       ;; status code was.
       (when success
	 (setf (car url-callback-arguments)
	       (nconc (list :error (list 'error 'http url-http-response-status))
		      (car url-callback-arguments)))))
      (_
       (error "Unknown class of HTTP response code: %d (%d)"
	      class url-http-response-status)))
    (if (not success)
	(url-mark-buffer-as-dead buffer)
      ;; Narrow the buffer for url-handle-content-transfer-encoding to
      ;; find only the headers relevant to this transaction.
      (and (not (buffer-narrowed-p))
                (mail-narrow-to-head))
      (url-handle-content-transfer-encoding))
    (url-http-debug "Finished parsing HTTP headers: %S" success)
    (widen)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    success))

(declare-function zlib-decompress-region "decompress.c"
                  (start end &optional allow-partial))

(defun url-handle-content-transfer-encoding ()
  (let ((encoding (mail-fetch-field "content-encoding" nil nil nil t)))
    (when (and encoding
	       (fboundp 'zlib-available-p)
	       (zlib-available-p)
	       (equal (downcase encoding) "gzip"))
      (save-restriction
	(widen)
	(goto-char (point-min))
	(when (search-forward "\n\n")
	  (zlib-decompress-region (point) (point-max) t))))))

;; Miscellaneous
(defun url-http-activate-callback ()
  "Activate callback specified when this buffer was created."
  (url-http-mark-connection-as-free (url-host url-current-object)
				    (url-port url-current-object)
				    url-http-process)
  (url-http-debug "Activating callback in buffer (%s): %S %S"
		  (buffer-name) url-callback-function url-callback-arguments)
  (apply url-callback-function url-callback-arguments))

;; )

;; These unfortunately cannot be macros... please ignore them!
(defun url-http-idle-sentinel (proc _why)
  "Remove (now defunct) process PROC from the list of open connections."
  (maphash (lambda (key val)
		(if (memq proc val)
		    (puthash key (delq proc val) url-http-open-connections)))
	      url-http-open-connections))

(defun url-http-end-of-document-sentinel (proc why)
  ;; Sentinel used to handle (i) terminated old HTTP/0.9 connections,
  ;; and (ii) closed connection due to reusing a HTTP connection which
  ;; we believed was still alive, but which the server closed on us.
  ;; We handle case (ii) by calling `url-http' again.
  (url-http-debug "url-http-end-of-document-sentinel in buffer (%s)"
		  (process-buffer proc))
  (url-http-idle-sentinel proc why)
  (when (buffer-name (process-buffer proc))
    (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (cond ((not (looking-at "HTTP/"))
	     (if url-http-no-retry
		 ;; HTTP/0.9 just gets passed back no matter what
		 (url-http-activate-callback)
	       ;; Call `url-http' again if our connection expired.
	       (erase-buffer)
               (let ((url-request-method url-http-method)
                     (url-request-extra-headers url-http-extra-headers)
                     (url-request-data url-http-data)
                     (url-using-proxy (url-find-proxy-for-url
                                       url-current-object
                                       (url-host url-current-object))))
                 (when url-using-proxy
                   (setq url-using-proxy
                         (url-generic-parse-url url-using-proxy)))
                 (url-http url-current-object url-callback-function
                           url-callback-arguments (current-buffer)
                           (and (string= "https" (url-type url-current-object))
                                'tls)))))
	    ((url-http-parse-headers)
	     (url-http-activate-callback))))))

(defun url-http-simple-after-change-function (_st _nd _length)
  ;; Function used when we do NOT know how long the document is going to be
  ;; Just _very_ simple 'downloaded %d' type of info.
  (url-lazy-message "Reading %s..."
                    (funcall byte-count-to-string-function (buffer-size))))

(defun url-http-content-length-after-change-function (_st nd _length)
  "Function used when we DO know how long the document is going to be.
More sophisticated percentage downloaded, etc.
Also does minimal parsing of HTTP headers and will actually cause
the callback to be triggered."
  (if url-http-content-type
      (url-display-message
       "Reading [%s]... %s of %s (%d%%)"
       url-http-content-type
       (funcall byte-count-to-string-function (- nd url-http-end-of-headers))
       (funcall byte-count-to-string-function url-http-content-length)
       (url-percentage (- nd url-http-end-of-headers)
		       url-http-content-length))
    (url-display-message
     "Reading... %s of %s (%d%%)"
     (funcall byte-count-to-string-function (- nd url-http-end-of-headers))
     (funcall byte-count-to-string-function url-http-content-length)
     (url-percentage (- nd url-http-end-of-headers)
		     url-http-content-length)))

  (if (> (- nd url-http-end-of-headers) url-http-content-length)
      (progn
	;; Found the end of the document!  Wheee!
	(url-lazy-message "Reading... done.")
	(if (url-http-parse-headers)
	    (url-http-activate-callback)))))

(defun url-http-chunked-encoding-after-change-function (st nd length)
  "Function used when dealing with chunked encoding.
Cannot give a sophisticated percentage, but we need a different
function to look for the special 0-length chunk that signifies
the end of the document."
  (if url-http-chunked-last-crlf-missing
      (progn
        (goto-char url-http-chunked-last-crlf-missing)
        (if (not (looking-at "\r\n"))
	    (url-http-debug
             "Still spinning for the terminator of last chunk...")
          (url-http-debug "Saw the last CRLF.")
          (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
          (when (url-http-parse-headers)
	    (url-http-activate-callback))))
    (save-excursion
      (goto-char st)
      (let ((read-next-chunk t)
	    (case-fold-search t)
	    (regexp nil)
	    (no-initial-crlf nil))
        ;; We need to loop thru looking for more chunks even within
        ;; one after-change-function call.
        (while read-next-chunk
	  (setq no-initial-crlf (= 0 url-http-chunked-counter))
	  (url-http-debug "Reading chunk %d (%d %d %d)"
			  url-http-chunked-counter st nd length)
	  (setq regexp (if no-initial-crlf
			   "\\([0-9a-z]+\\).*\r?\n"
		         "\r?\n\\([0-9a-z]+\\).*\r?\n"))

	  (if url-http-chunked-start
	      ;; We know how long the chunk is supposed to be, skip over
	      ;; leading crap if possible.
	      (if (> nd (+ url-http-chunked-start url-http-chunked-length))
		  (progn
		    (url-http-debug "Got to the end of chunk #%d!"
				    url-http-chunked-counter)
		    (goto-char (+ url-http-chunked-start
				  url-http-chunked-length)))
	        (url-http-debug "Still need %d bytes to hit end of chunk"
			        (- (+ url-http-chunked-start
				      url-http-chunked-length)
				   nd))
	        (setq read-next-chunk nil)))
	  (if (not read-next-chunk)
	      (url-http-debug "Still spinning for next chunk...")
	    (if no-initial-crlf (skip-chars-forward "\r\n"))
	    (if (not (looking-at regexp))
	        (progn
	          ;; Must not have received the entirety of the chunk header,
		  ;; need to spin some more.
		  (url-http-debug "Did not see start of chunk @ %d!" (point))
		  (setq read-next-chunk nil))
              ;; The data we got may have started in the middle of the
              ;; initial chunk header, so move back to the start of the
              ;; line and re-compute.
              (when (= url-http-chunked-counter 0)
                (beginning-of-line)
                (looking-at regexp))
              (add-text-properties (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
                                   (list 'chunked-encoding t
				         'face 'cursor
				         'invisible t))
	      (setq url-http-chunked-length
                    (string-to-number (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1)
                                                        (match-end 1))
                                      16)
		    url-http-chunked-counter (1+ url-http-chunked-counter)
		    url-http-chunked-start (set-marker
					    (or url-http-chunked-start
					        (make-marker))
					    (match-end 0)))
	      (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
	      (url-http-debug "Saw start of chunk %d (length=%d, start=%d"
			      url-http-chunked-counter url-http-chunked-length
			      (marker-position url-http-chunked-start))
	      (if (= 0 url-http-chunked-length)
		  (progn
		    ;; Found the end of the document!  Wheee!
		    (url-http-debug "Saw end of stream chunk!")
		    (setq read-next-chunk nil)
		    ;; Every chunk, even the last 0-length one, is
		    ;; terminated by CRLF.  Skip it.
		    (if (not (looking-at "\r?\n"))
                        (progn
	                  (url-http-debug
                           "Spinning for the terminator of last chunk...")
                          (setq url-http-chunked-last-crlf-missing
                                      (point)))
		      (url-http-debug "Removing terminator of last chunk")
		      (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
		      (when (re-search-forward "^\r?\n" nil t)
		        (url-http-debug "Saw end of trailers..."))
		      (when (url-http-parse-headers)
		        (url-http-activate-callback))))))))))))

(defun url-http-wait-for-headers-change-function (_st nd _length)
  ;; This will wait for the headers to arrive and then splice in the
  ;; next appropriate after-change-function, etc.
  (url-http-debug "url-http-wait-for-headers-change-function (%s)"
		  (buffer-name))
  (let ((end-of-headers nil)
	(old-http nil)
	(process-buffer (current-buffer))
	;; (content-length nil)
        )
    (when (not (bobp))
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (if (and (looking-at ".*\n")	; have one line at least
	       (not (looking-at "^HTTP/[1-9]\\.[0-9]")))
	  ;; Not HTTP/x.y data, must be 0.9
	  ;; God, I wish this could die.
	  (setq end-of-headers t
		url-http-end-of-headers 0
		old-http t)
	;; Blank line at end of headers.
	(when (re-search-forward "^\r?\n" nil t)
	  (backward-char 1)
	  ;; Saw the end of the headers
	  (url-http-debug "Saw end of headers... (%s)" (buffer-name))
	  (setq url-http-end-of-headers (set-marker (make-marker)
						    (point))
		end-of-headers t)
	  (setq nd (- nd (url-http-clean-headers)))))

      (if (not end-of-headers)
	  ;; Haven't seen the end of the headers yet, need to wait
	  ;; for more data to arrive.
	  nil
	(unless old-http
	  (url-http-parse-response)
	  (mail-narrow-to-head)
	  (setq url-http-transfer-encoding (mail-fetch-field
					    "transfer-encoding")
		url-http-content-type (mail-fetch-field "content-type"))
	  (if (mail-fetch-field "content-length")
	      (setq url-http-content-length
		    (string-to-number (mail-fetch-field "content-length"))))
	  (widen))
	(when url-http-transfer-encoding
	  (setq url-http-transfer-encoding
		(downcase url-http-transfer-encoding)))

	(cond
	 ((null url-http-response-status)
	  ;; We got back a headerless malformed response from the
	  ;; server.
	  (url-http-activate-callback))
	 ((memq url-http-response-status '(204 205))
	  (url-http-debug "%d response must have headers only (%s)."
			  url-http-response-status (buffer-name))
	  (when (url-http-parse-headers)
	    (url-http-activate-callback)))
	 ((string= "HEAD" url-http-method)
	  ;; A HEAD request is _ALWAYS_ terminated by the header
	  ;; information, regardless of any entity headers,
	  ;; according to section 4.4 of the HTTP/1.1 draft.
	  (url-http-debug "HEAD request must have headers only (%s)."
			  (buffer-name))
	  (when (url-http-parse-headers)
	    (url-http-activate-callback)))
	 ((string= "CONNECT" url-http-method)
	  ;; A CONNECT request is finished, but we cannot stick this
	  ;; back on the free connection list
	  (url-http-debug "CONNECT request must have headers only.")
	  (when (url-http-parse-headers)
	    (url-http-activate-callback)))
	 ((equal url-http-response-status 304)
	  ;; Only allowed to have a header section.  We have to handle
	  ;; this here instead of in url-http-parse-headers because if
	  ;; you have a cached copy of something without a known
	  ;; content-length, and try to retrieve it from the cache, we'd
	  ;; fall into the 'being dumb' section and wait for the
	  ;; connection to terminate, which means we'd wait for 10
	  ;; seconds for the keep-alives to time out on some servers.
	  (when (url-http-parse-headers)
	    (url-http-activate-callback)))
	 (old-http
	  ;; HTTP/0.9 always signaled end-of-connection by closing the
	  ;; connection.
	  (url-http-debug
	   "Saw HTTP/0.9 response, connection closed means end of document.")
	  (setq url-http-after-change-function
		#'url-http-simple-after-change-function))
	 ((equal url-http-transfer-encoding "chunked")
	  (url-http-debug "Saw chunked encoding.")
	  (setq url-http-after-change-function
		#'url-http-chunked-encoding-after-change-function)
	  (when (> nd url-http-end-of-headers)
	    (url-http-debug
	     "Calling initial chunked-encoding for extra data at end of headers")
	    (url-http-chunked-encoding-after-change-function
	     (marker-position url-http-end-of-headers) nd
	     (- nd url-http-end-of-headers))))
	 ((integerp url-http-content-length)
	  (url-http-debug
	   "Got a content-length, being smart about document end.")
	  (setq url-http-after-change-function
		#'url-http-content-length-after-change-function)
	  (cond
	   ((= 0 url-http-content-length)
	    ;; We got a NULL body!  Activate the callback
	    ;; immediately!
	    (url-http-debug
	     "Got 0-length content-length, activating callback immediately.")
	    (when (url-http-parse-headers)
	      (url-http-activate-callback)))
	   ((> nd url-http-end-of-headers)
	    ;; Have some leftover data
	    (url-http-debug "Calling initial content-length for extra data at end of headers")
	    (url-http-content-length-after-change-function
	     (marker-position url-http-end-of-headers)
	     nd
	     (- nd url-http-end-of-headers)))
	   (t
	    nil)))
	 (t
	  (url-http-debug "No content-length, being dumb.")
	  (setq url-http-after-change-function
		#'url-http-simple-after-change-function)))))
    ;; We are still at the beginning of the buffer... must just be
    ;; waiting for a response.
    (url-http-debug "Spinning waiting for headers...")
    (when (eq process-buffer (current-buffer))
      (goto-char (point-max)))))

(defun url-http (url callback cbargs &optional retry-buffer gateway-method)
  "Retrieve URL via HTTP asynchronously.
URL must be a parsed URL.  See `url-generic-parse-url' for details.

When retrieval is completed, execute the function CALLBACK,
passing it an updated value of CBARGS as arguments.  The first
element in CBARGS should be a plist describing what has happened
so far during the request, as described in the docstring of
`url-retrieve' (if in doubt, specify nil).  The current buffer
when CALLBACK is executed is the retrieval buffer.

Optional arg RETRY-BUFFER, if non-nil, specifies the buffer of a
previous `url-http' call, which is being re-attempted.

Optional arg GATEWAY-METHOD specifies the gateway to be used,
overriding the value of `url-gateway-method'.

The return value of this function is the retrieval buffer."
  (cl-check-type url url "Need a pre-parsed URL.")
  (let* (;; (host (url-host (or url-using-proxy url)))
	 ;; (port (url-port (or url-using-proxy url)))
	 (nsm-noninteractive (not (url-interactive-p)))
         ;; The following binding is needed in url-open-stream, which
         ;; is called from url-http-find-free-connection.
         (url-current-object url)
         (connection (url-http-find-free-connection (url-host url)
                                                    (url-port url)
                                                    gateway-method))
         (mime-accept-string url-mime-accept-string)
	 (buffer (or retry-buffer
		     (generate-new-buffer
                      (format " *http %s:%d*" (url-host url) (url-port url)))))
         (referer (url-http--encode-string (url-http--get-referer url))))
    (if (not connection)
	;; Failed to open the connection for some reason
	(progn
	  (kill-buffer buffer)
	  (setq buffer nil)
          (error "Could not create connection to %s:%d" (url-host url)
                 (url-port url)))
      (with-current-buffer buffer
	(mm-disable-multibyte)
	(setq url-current-object url
	      mode-line-format "%b [%s]")

	(dolist (var '(url-http-end-of-headers
		       url-http-content-type
		       url-http-content-length
		       url-http-transfer-encoding
		       url-http-after-change-function
		       url-http-response-version
		       url-http-response-status
                       url-http-chunked-last-crlf-missing
		       url-http-chunked-length
		       url-http-chunked-counter
		       url-http-chunked-start
		       url-callback-function
		       url-callback-arguments
		       url-show-status
		       url-http-process
		       url-http-method
		       url-http-extra-headers
		       url-http-noninteractive
		       url-http-data
		       url-http-target-url
		       url-http-no-retry
		       url-http-connection-opened
                       url-mime-accept-string
		       url-http-proxy
                       url-http-referer))
	  (set (make-local-variable var) nil))

	(setq url-http-method (or url-request-method "GET")
	      url-http-extra-headers url-request-extra-headers
	      url-http-noninteractive url-request-noninteractive
	      url-http-data url-request-data
	      url-http-process connection
              url-http-chunked-last-crlf-missing nil
	      url-http-chunked-length nil
	      url-http-chunked-start nil
	      url-http-chunked-counter 0
	      url-callback-function callback
	      url-callback-arguments cbargs
	      url-http-after-change-function 'url-http-wait-for-headers-change-function
	      url-http-target-url url-current-object
	      url-http-no-retry retry-buffer
	      url-http-connection-opened nil
              url-mime-accept-string mime-accept-string
	      url-http-proxy url-using-proxy
              url-http-referer referer)

	(set-process-buffer connection buffer)
	(set-process-filter connection #'url-http-generic-filter)
	(pcase (process-status connection)
          ('connect
           ;; Asynchronous connection
           (set-process-sentinel connection 'url-http-async-sentinel))
          ('failed
           ;; Asynchronous connection failed
           (error "Could not create connection to %s:%d" (url-host url)
                  (url-port url)))
          (_
           (if (and url-http-proxy (string= "https"
                                            (url-type url-current-object)))
               (url-https-proxy-connect connection)
             (set-process-sentinel connection
                                   #'url-http-end-of-document-sentinel)
             (process-send-string connection (url-http-create-request)))))))
    buffer))

(defun url-https-proxy-connect (connection)
  (setq url-http-after-change-function #'url-https-proxy-after-change-function)
  (process-send-string
   connection
   (format
    (concat "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.1\r\n"
            "Host: %s\r\n"
            (let ((proxy-auth (let ((url-basic-auth-storage
                                     'url-http-proxy-basic-auth-storage))
                                (url-get-authentication url-http-proxy nil
                                                        'any nil))))
              (and proxy-auth
                   (concat "Proxy-Authorization: " proxy-auth "\r\n")))
            "\r\n")
    (puny-encode-domain (url-host url-current-object))
    (or (url-port url-current-object)
        url-https-default-port)
    (puny-encode-domain (url-host url-current-object)))))

(defun url-https-proxy-after-change-function (_st _nd _length)
  (let* ((process-buffer (current-buffer))
         (proc (get-buffer-process process-buffer)))
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (when (re-search-forward "^\r?\n" nil t)
      (backward-char 1)
      ;; Saw the end of the headers
      (setq url-http-end-of-headers (set-marker (make-marker) (point)))
      (url-http-parse-response)
      (cond
       ((null url-http-response-status)
        ;; We got back a headerless malformed response from the
        ;; server.
        (url-http-activate-callback)
        (error "Malformed response from proxy, fail!"))
       ((= url-http-response-status 200)
        (if (gnutls-available-p)
            (condition-case e
                (let ((tls-connection (gnutls-negotiate
                                       :process proc
                                       :hostname (puny-encode-domain (url-host url-current-object))
                                       :verify-error nil)))
                  ;; check certificate validity
                  (setq tls-connection
                        (nsm-verify-connection tls-connection
                                               (puny-encode-domain (url-host url-current-object))
                                               (url-port url-current-object)))
                  (with-current-buffer process-buffer (erase-buffer))
                  (set-process-buffer tls-connection process-buffer)
                  (setq url-http-after-change-function
                        #'url-http-wait-for-headers-change-function)
                  (set-process-filter tls-connection 'url-http-generic-filter)
                  (process-send-string tls-connection
                                       (url-http-create-request)))
              (gnutls-error
               (url-http-activate-callback)
               (error "gnutls-error: %s" e))
              (error
               (url-http-activate-callback)
               (error "Error: %s" e)))
          (error "Error: gnutls support needed!")))
       (t
        (url-http-debug "error response: %d" url-http-response-status)
        (url-http-activate-callback))))))

(defun url-http-async-sentinel (proc why)
  ;; We are performing an asynchronous connection, and a status change
  ;; has occurred.
  (when (buffer-name (process-buffer proc))
    (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
      (cond
       (url-http-connection-opened
	(setq url-http-no-retry t)
	(url-http-end-of-document-sentinel proc why))
       ((string= (substring why 0 4) "open")
	(setq url-http-connection-opened t)
        (if (and url-http-proxy (string= "https" (url-type url-current-object)))
            (url-https-proxy-connect proc)
          (condition-case error
              (process-send-string proc (url-http-create-request))
            (file-error
             (setq url-http-connection-opened nil)
             (message "HTTP error: %s" error)))))
       (t
	(setf (car url-callback-arguments)
	      (nconc (list :error (list 'error 'connection-failed why
					:host (url-host (or url-http-proxy url-current-object))
					:service (url-port (or url-http-proxy url-current-object))))
		     (car url-callback-arguments)))
	(url-http-activate-callback))))))

;; Since Emacs 19/20 does not allow you to change the
;; `after-change-functions' hook in the midst of running them, we fake
;; an after change by hooking into the process filter and inserting
;; the data ourselves.  This is slightly less efficient, but there
;; were tons of weird ways the after-change code was biting us in the
;; shorts.
;; FIXME this can probably be simplified since the above is no longer true.
(defun url-http-generic-filter (proc data)
  ;; Sometimes we get a zero-length data chunk after the process has
  ;; been changed to 'free', which means it has no buffer associated
  ;; with it.  Do nothing if there is no buffer, or 0 length data.
  (let ((b (process-buffer proc)))
    (when (and (buffer-live-p b) (not (zerop (length data))))
      (with-current-buffer b
        (url-http-debug "Calling after change function `%s' for `%S'"
                        url-http-after-change-function proc)
        (funcall url-http-after-change-function
                 (point-max)
                 (progn
                   (goto-char (point-max))
                   (insert data)
                   (point-max))
                 (length data))))))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; file-name-handler stuff from here on out
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(defalias 'url-http-symbol-value-in-buffer
  (if (fboundp 'symbol-value-in-buffer)
      #'symbol-value-in-buffer
    (lambda (symbol buffer &optional unbound-value)
      "Return the value of SYMBOL in BUFFER, or UNBOUND-VALUE if it is unbound."
      (with-current-buffer buffer
        (if (not (boundp symbol))
            unbound-value
          (symbol-value symbol))))))

(defun url-http-head (url)
  (let ((url-request-method "HEAD")
	(url-request-data nil))
    (url-retrieve-synchronously url)))

(defun url-http-file-exists-p (url)
  (let ((buffer (url-http-head url)))
    (when buffer
      (let ((status (url-http-symbol-value-in-buffer 'url-http-response-status
                                                     buffer 500)))
        (prog1
            (and (integerp status)
                 (>= status 200) (< status 300))
          (kill-buffer buffer))))))

(defalias 'url-http-file-readable-p 'url-http-file-exists-p)

(defun url-http-head-file-attributes (url &optional _id-format)
  (let ((buffer (url-http-head url)))
    (when buffer
      (prog1
          (list
           nil                          ;dir / link / normal file
           1                            ;number of links to file.
           0 0                          ;uid ; gid
           nil nil nil                  ;atime ; mtime ; ctime
           (url-http-symbol-value-in-buffer 'url-http-content-length
                                            buffer -1)
           (eval-when-compile (make-string 10 ?-))
           nil nil nil)          ;whether gid would change ; inode ; device.
        (kill-buffer buffer)))))

(declare-function url-dav-file-attributes "url-dav" (url &optional _id-format))

(defun url-http-file-attributes (url &optional id-format)
  (if (url-dav-supported-p url)
      (url-dav-file-attributes url id-format)
    (url-http-head-file-attributes url id-format)))

(defun url-http-options (url)
  "Return a property list describing options available for URL.
This list is retrieved using the `OPTIONS' HTTP method.

Property list members:

methods
  A list of symbols specifying what HTTP methods the resource
  supports.

dav
  A list of numbers specifying what DAV protocol/schema versions are
  supported.

dasl
  A list of supported DASL search types supported (string form)

ranges
  A list of the units available for use in partial document fetches.

p3p
  The `Platform For Privacy Protection' description for the resource.
  Currently this is just the raw header contents.  This is likely to
  change once P3P is formally supported by the URL package or
  Emacs/W3."
  (let* ((url-request-method "OPTIONS")
	 (url-request-data nil)
	 (buffer (url-retrieve-synchronously url))
	 (header nil)
	 (options nil))
    (when (and buffer (= 2 (/ (url-http-symbol-value-in-buffer
			       'url-http-response-status buffer 0) 100)))
      ;; Only parse the options if we got a 2xx response code!
      (with-current-buffer buffer
	(save-restriction
	  (save-match-data
	    (mail-narrow-to-head)

	    ;; Figure out what methods are supported.
	    (when (setq header (mail-fetch-field "allow"))
	      (setq options (plist-put
			     options 'methods
			     (mapcar 'intern (split-string header "[ ,]+")))))

	    ;; Check for DAV
	    (when (setq header (mail-fetch-field "dav"))
	      (setq options (plist-put
			     options 'dav
			     (delq 0
				   (mapcar 'string-to-number
					   (split-string header "[, ]+"))))))

	    ;; Now for DASL
	    (when (setq header (mail-fetch-field "dasl"))
	      (setq options (plist-put
			     options 'dasl
			     (split-string header "[, ]+"))))

	    ;; P3P - should get more detailed here.  FIXME
	    (when (setq header (mail-fetch-field "p3p"))
	      (setq options (plist-put options 'p3p header)))

	    ;; Check for whether they accept byte-range requests.
	    (when (setq header (mail-fetch-field "accept-ranges"))
	      (setq options (plist-put
			     options 'ranges
			     (delq 'none
				   (mapcar 'intern
					   (split-string header "[, ]+"))))))
	    ))))
    (if buffer (kill-buffer buffer))
    options))

;; HTTPS.  This used to be in url-https.el, but that file collides
;; with url-http.el on systems with 8-character file names.

(defconst url-https-asynchronous-p t "HTTPS retrievals are asynchronous.")

;; FIXME what is the point of this alias being an autoload?
;; Trying to use it will not cause url-http to be loaded,
;; since the full alias just gets dumped into loaddefs.el.

;;;###autoload (autoload 'url-default-expander "url-expand")
;;;###autoload
(defalias 'url-https-expand-file-name 'url-default-expander)

(defmacro url-https-create-secure-wrapper (method args)
  `(defun ,(intern (format (if method "url-https-%s" "url-https") method)) ,args
    ,(format "HTTPS wrapper around `%s' call." (or method "url-http"))
    (,(intern (format (if method "url-http-%s" "url-http") method))
     ,@(remove '&rest (remove '&optional (append args (if method nil '(nil 'tls))))))))

;;;###autoload (autoload 'url-https "url-http")
(url-https-create-secure-wrapper nil (url callback cbargs))
;;;###autoload (autoload 'url-https-file-exists-p "url-http")
(url-https-create-secure-wrapper file-exists-p (url))
;;;###autoload (autoload 'url-https-file-readable-p "url-http")
(url-https-create-secure-wrapper file-readable-p (url))
;;;###autoload (autoload 'url-https-file-attributes "url-http")
(url-https-create-secure-wrapper file-attributes (url &optional id-format))

(provide 'url-http)

;;; url-http.el ends here