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;;; eieio-test-methodinvoke.el --- eieio tests for method invocation -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2005, 2008, 2010, 2013-2025 Free Software Foundation,
;; Inc.
;; Author: Eric M. Ludlam <zappo@gnu.org>
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;;
;; Test method invocation order. From the Common Lisp Reference
;; Manual:
;;
;; QUOTE:
;; - All the :before methods are called, in most-specific-first
;; order. Their values are ignored. An error is signaled if
;; call-next-method is used in a :before method.
;;
;; - The most specific primary method is called. Inside the body of a
;; primary method, call-next-method may be used to call the next
;; most specific primary method. When that method returns, the
;; previous primary method can execute more code, perhaps based on
;; the returned value or values. The generic function no-next-method
;; is invoked if call-next-method is used and there are no more
;; applicable primary methods. The function next-method-p may be
;; used to determine whether a next method exists. If
;; call-next-method is not used, only the most specific primary
;; method is called.
;;
;; - All the :after methods are called, in most-specific-last order.
;; Their values are ignored. An error is signaled if
;; call-next-method is used in a :after method.
;;
;;
;; Also test behavior of `call-next-method'. From clos.org:
;;
;; QUOTE:
;; When call-next-method is called with no arguments, it passes the
;; current method's original arguments to the next method.
;;; Code:
(require 'eieio)
;; FIXME: See Bug#52971.
(with-no-warnings
(require 'eieio-compat))
(require 'ert)
(defvar eieio-test-method-order-list nil
"List of symbols stored during method invocation.")
(defun eieio-test-method-store (&rest args)
"Store current invocation class symbol in the invocation order list."
(push args eieio-test-method-order-list))
(defun eieio-test-match (rightanswer)
"Do a test match."
(if (equal rightanswer eieio-test-method-order-list)
t
(error "eieio-test-methodinvoke.el: Test Failed: %S != %S"
rightanswer eieio-test-method-order-list)))
(defvar eieio-test-call-next-method-arguments nil
"List of passed to methods during execution of `call-next-method'.")
(defun eieio-test-arguments-for (class)
"Returns arguments passed to method of CLASS during `call-next-method'."
(cdr (assoc class eieio-test-call-next-method-arguments)))
(defclass eitest-A () ())
(defclass eitest-AA (eitest-A) ())
(defclass eitest-AAA (eitest-AA) ())
(defclass eitest-B-base1 () ())
(defclass eitest-B-base2 () ())
(defclass eitest-B (eitest-B-base1 eitest-B-base2) ())
(with-suppressed-warnings ((obsolete defmethod)
(obsolete defgeneric)
(obsolete call-next-method)
(obsolete next-method-p))
(defmethod eitest-F :BEFORE ((_p eitest-B-base1))
(eieio-test-method-store :BEFORE 'eitest-B-base1))
(defmethod eitest-F :BEFORE ((_p eitest-B-base2))
(eieio-test-method-store :BEFORE 'eitest-B-base2))
(defmethod eitest-F :BEFORE ((_p eitest-B))
(eieio-test-method-store :BEFORE 'eitest-B))
(defmethod eitest-F ((_p eitest-B))
(eieio-test-method-store :PRIMARY 'eitest-B)
(call-next-method))
(defmethod eitest-F ((_p eitest-B-base1))
(eieio-test-method-store :PRIMARY 'eitest-B-base1)
(call-next-method))
(defmethod eitest-F ((_p eitest-B-base2))
(eieio-test-method-store :PRIMARY 'eitest-B-base2)
(when (next-method-p)
(call-next-method)))
(defmethod eitest-F :AFTER ((_p eitest-B-base1))
(eieio-test-method-store :AFTER 'eitest-B-base1))
(defmethod eitest-F :AFTER ((_p eitest-B-base2))
(eieio-test-method-store :AFTER 'eitest-B-base2))
(defmethod eitest-F :AFTER ((_p eitest-B))
(eieio-test-method-store :AFTER 'eitest-B)))
(ert-deftest eieio-test-method-order-list-3 ()
(let ((eieio-test-method-order-list nil)
(ans '(
(:BEFORE eitest-B)
(:BEFORE eitest-B-base1)
(:BEFORE eitest-B-base2)
(:PRIMARY eitest-B)
(:PRIMARY eitest-B-base1)
(:PRIMARY eitest-B-base2)
(:AFTER eitest-B-base2)
(:AFTER eitest-B-base1)
(:AFTER eitest-B)
)))
(eitest-F (eitest-B nil))
(setq eieio-test-method-order-list (nreverse eieio-test-method-order-list))
(eieio-test-match ans)))
;;; Test static invocation
;;
(with-suppressed-warnings ((obsolete defmethod)
(obsolete defgeneric))
(defmethod eitest-H :STATIC ((_class eitest-A))
"No need to do work in here."
'moose))
(ert-deftest eieio-test-method-order-list-4 ()
;; Both of these situations should succeed.
(should (eitest-H 'eitest-A))
(should (eitest-H (eitest-A nil))))
;;; Return value from :PRIMARY
;;
(with-suppressed-warnings ((obsolete defmethod)
(obsolete defgeneric))
(defmethod eitest-I :BEFORE ((_a eitest-A))
(eieio-test-method-store :BEFORE 'eitest-A)
":before")
(defmethod eitest-I :PRIMARY ((_a eitest-A))
(eieio-test-method-store :PRIMARY 'eitest-A)
":primary")
(defmethod eitest-I :AFTER ((_a eitest-A))
(eieio-test-method-store :AFTER 'eitest-A)
":after"))
(ert-deftest eieio-test-method-order-list-5 ()
(let ((eieio-test-method-order-list nil)
(ans (eitest-I (eitest-A nil))))
(should (string= ans ":primary"))))
;;; Multiple inheritance and the 'constructor' method.
;;
;; Constructor is a static method, so this is really testing
;; static method invocation and multiple inheritance.
;;
(defclass C-base1 () ())
(defclass C-base2 () ())
(defclass C (C-base1 C-base2) ())
(with-suppressed-warnings ((obsolete defmethod)
(obsolete defgeneric)
(obsolete next-method-p)
(obsolete call-next-method))
;; Just use the obsolete name once, to make sure it also works.
(defmethod constructor :STATIC ((_p C-base1) &rest _args)
(eieio-test-method-store :STATIC 'C-base1)
(if (next-method-p) (call-next-method)))
(defmethod make-instance :STATIC ((_p C-base2) &rest _args)
(eieio-test-method-store :STATIC 'C-base2)
(if (next-method-p) (call-next-method))))
(cl-defmethod make-instance ((_p (subclass C)) &rest _args)
(eieio-test-method-store :STATIC 'C)
(cl-call-next-method)
)
(ert-deftest eieio-test-method-order-list-6 ()
;; FIXME repeated intermittent failures on hydra (bug#24503)
;; ((:STATIC C) (:STATIC C-base1) (:STATIC C-base2)) != ((:STATIC C))")
:tags '(:unstable)
(let ((eieio-test-method-order-list nil)
(ans '(
(:STATIC C)
(:STATIC C-base1)
(:STATIC C-base2)
)))
(C nil)
(setq eieio-test-method-order-list (nreverse eieio-test-method-order-list))
(eieio-test-match ans)))
;;; Diamond Test
;;
;; For a diamond shaped inheritance structure, (call-next-method) can break.
;; As such, there are two possible orders.
(defclass D-base0 () () :method-invocation-order :depth-first)
(defclass D-base1 (D-base0) () :method-invocation-order :depth-first)
(defclass D-base2 (D-base0) () :method-invocation-order :depth-first)
(defclass D (D-base1 D-base2) () :method-invocation-order :depth-first)
(with-suppressed-warnings ((obsolete defmethod)
(obsolete defgeneric)
(obsolete call-next-method)
(obsolete next-method-p))
(defmethod eitest-F ((_p D))
"D"
(eieio-test-method-store :PRIMARY 'D)
(call-next-method))
(defmethod eitest-F ((_p D-base0))
"D-base0"
(eieio-test-method-store :PRIMARY 'D-base0)
;; This should have no next
;; (when (next-method-p) (call-next-method))
)
(defmethod eitest-F ((_p D-base1))
"D-base1"
(eieio-test-method-store :PRIMARY 'D-base1)
(call-next-method))
(defmethod eitest-F ((_p D-base2))
"D-base2"
(eieio-test-method-store :PRIMARY 'D-base2)
(when (next-method-p)
(call-next-method))))
(ert-deftest eieio-test-method-order-list-7 ()
(let ((eieio-test-method-order-list nil)
(ans '(
(:PRIMARY D)
(:PRIMARY D-base1)
(:PRIMARY D-base2)
(:PRIMARY D-base0)
)))
(eitest-F (D nil))
(setq eieio-test-method-order-list (nreverse eieio-test-method-order-list))
(eieio-test-match ans)))
;;; Other invocation order
(defclass E-base0 () () :method-invocation-order :breadth-first)
(defclass E-base1 (E-base0) () :method-invocation-order :breadth-first)
(defclass E-base2 (E-base0) () :method-invocation-order :breadth-first)
(defclass E (E-base1 E-base2) () :method-invocation-order :breadth-first)
(with-suppressed-warnings ((obsolete defmethod)
(obsolete defgeneric)
(obsolete next-method-p)
(obsolete call-next-method))
(defmethod eitest-F ((_p E))
(eieio-test-method-store :PRIMARY 'E)
(call-next-method))
(defmethod eitest-F ((_p E-base0))
(eieio-test-method-store :PRIMARY 'E-base0)
;; This should have no next
;; (when (next-method-p) (call-next-method))
)
(defmethod eitest-F ((_p E-base1))
(eieio-test-method-store :PRIMARY 'E-base1)
(call-next-method))
(defmethod eitest-F ((_p E-base2))
(eieio-test-method-store :PRIMARY 'E-base2)
(when (next-method-p)
(call-next-method))))
(ert-deftest eieio-test-method-order-list-8 ()
(let ((eieio-test-method-order-list nil)
(ans '(
(:PRIMARY E)
(:PRIMARY E-base1)
(:PRIMARY E-base2)
(:PRIMARY E-base0)
)))
(eitest-F (E nil))
(setq eieio-test-method-order-list (nreverse eieio-test-method-order-list))
(eieio-test-match ans)))
;;; Jan's methodinvoke order with multiple inheritance and :after methods.
;;
(defclass eitest-Ja ()
())
(with-suppressed-warnings ((obsolete defmethod)
(obsolete defgeneric)
(obsolete next-method-p)
(obsolete call-next-method))
(defmethod initialize-instance :after ((_this eitest-Ja) &rest _slots)
;;(message "+Ja")
;; FIXME: Using next-method-p in an after-method is invalid!
(when (next-method-p)
(call-next-method))
;;(message "-Ja")
))
(defclass eitest-Jb ()
())
(with-suppressed-warnings ((obsolete defmethod)
(obsolete defgeneric)
(obsolete next-method-p)
(obsolete call-next-method))
(defmethod initialize-instance :after ((_this eitest-Jb) &rest _slots)
;;(message "+Jb")
;; FIXME: Using next-method-p in an after-method is invalid!
(when (next-method-p)
(call-next-method))
;;(message "-Jb")
))
(defclass eitest-Jc (eitest-Jb)
())
(defclass eitest-Jd (eitest-Jc eitest-Ja)
())
(with-suppressed-warnings ((obsolete defmethod)
(obsolete defgeneric)
(obsolete next-method-p)
(obsolete call-next-method))
(defmethod initialize-instance ((_this eitest-Jd) &rest _slots)
;;(message "+Jd")
(when (next-method-p)
(call-next-method))
;;(message "-Jd")
))
(ert-deftest eieio-test-method-order-list-9 ()
(should (eitest-Jd)))
;;; call-next-method with replacement arguments across a simple class hierarchy.
;;
(defclass CNM-0 ()
())
(defclass CNM-1-1 (CNM-0)
())
(defclass CNM-1-2 (CNM-0)
())
(defclass CNM-2 (CNM-1-1 CNM-1-2)
())
(with-suppressed-warnings ((obsolete defmethod)
(obsolete defgeneric)
(obsolete next-method-p)
(obsolete call-next-method))
(defmethod CNM-M ((this CNM-0) args)
(push (cons 'CNM-0 (copy-sequence args))
eieio-test-call-next-method-arguments)
(when (next-method-p)
(call-next-method
this (cons 'CNM-0 args))))
(defmethod CNM-M ((this CNM-1-1) args)
(push (cons 'CNM-1-1 (copy-sequence args))
eieio-test-call-next-method-arguments)
(when (next-method-p)
(call-next-method
this (cons 'CNM-1-1 args))))
(defmethod CNM-M ((_this CNM-1-2) args)
(push (cons 'CNM-1-2 (copy-sequence args))
eieio-test-call-next-method-arguments)
(when (next-method-p)
(call-next-method)))
(defmethod CNM-M ((this CNM-2) args)
(push (cons 'CNM-2 (copy-sequence args))
eieio-test-call-next-method-arguments)
(when (next-method-p)
(call-next-method
this (cons 'CNM-2 args)))))
(ert-deftest eieio-test-method-order-list-10 ()
(let ((eieio-test-call-next-method-arguments nil))
(CNM-M (CNM-2) '(INIT))
(should (equal (eieio-test-arguments-for 'CNM-0)
'(CNM-1-1 CNM-2 INIT)))
(should (equal (eieio-test-arguments-for 'CNM-1-1)
'(CNM-2 INIT)))
(should (equal (eieio-test-arguments-for 'CNM-1-2)
'(CNM-1-1 CNM-2 INIT)))
(should (equal (eieio-test-arguments-for 'CNM-2)
'(INIT)))))
;;; Check cl-generic integration.
(cl-defgeneric eieio-test--1 (x y))
(ert-deftest eieio-test-cl-generic-1 ()
(cl-defgeneric eieio-test--1 (x y))
(cl-defmethod eieio-test--1 (x y) (list x y))
(cl-defmethod eieio-test--1 ((_x CNM-0) y)
(cons "CNM-0" (cl-call-next-method 7 y)))
(cl-defmethod eieio-test--1 ((_x CNM-1-1) _y)
(cons "CNM-1-1" (cl-call-next-method)))
(cl-defmethod eieio-test--1 ((_x CNM-1-2) _y)
(cons "CNM-1-2" (cl-call-next-method)))
(cl-defmethod eieio-test--1 ((_x (subclass CNM-1-2)) _y)
(cons "subclass CNM-1-2" (cl-call-next-method)))
(should (equal (eieio-test--1 4 5) '(4 5)))
(should (equal (eieio-test--1 (make-instance 'CNM-0) 5)
'("CNM-0" 7 5)))
(should (equal (eieio-test--1 (make-instance 'CNM-2) 5)
'("CNM-1-1" "CNM-1-2" "CNM-0" 7 5)))
(should (equal (eieio-test--1 'CNM-2 6) '("subclass CNM-1-2" CNM-2 6))))
;;; eieio-test-methodinvoke.el ends here
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