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;;; server-tests.el --- Emacs server test suite -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Code:
(require 'ert)
(require 'server)
(require 'cl-lib)
(defconst server-tests/can-create-frames-p
(and (not (memq system-type '(windows-nt ms-dos)))
(not (member (getenv "TERM") '("dumb" "" nil)))
(or (not (eq system-type 'cygwin))
(featurep 'gfilenotify)
(featurep 'dbus)
(featurep 'threads)))
"Non-nil if we can create a new frame in the tests.
Some tests below need to create new frames for the emacsclient.
However, this doesn't work on all platforms. In particular,
MS-Windows fails to create frames from a batch Emacs session.
The same is true on Cygwin unless Emacs has at least one of the
features gfilenotify, dbus, or threads (bug#65325). In cases
like that, we just skip the test.")
(defconst server-tests/max-wait-time 5
"The maximum time to wait in `server-tests/wait-until', in seconds.")
(defconst server-tests/emacsclient
(if installation-directory
(expand-file-name "lib-src/emacsclient" installation-directory)
"emacsclient")
"The emacsclient binary to test.")
(defmacro server-tests/wait-until (form)
"Wait until FORM is non-nil, timing out and failing if it takes too long."
`(let ((start (current-time)))
(while (not ,form)
(when (> (float-time (time-since start))
server-tests/max-wait-time)
(ert-fail (format "timed out waiting for %S to be non-nil" ',form)))
(sit-for 0.1))))
(defun server-tests/start-client (args)
"Run emacsclient, passing ARGS as arguments to it."
(let ((server-file (process-get server-process :server-file))
(buffer (generate-new-buffer "emacsclient")))
(make-process
:name server-tests/emacsclient
:buffer buffer
:command (append (list server-tests/emacsclient
(if server-use-tcp
"--server-file"
"--socket-name")
server-file)
args))))
(defmacro server-tests/with-server (&rest body)
"Start the Emacs server, evaluate BODY, and then stop the server."
(declare (indent 0))
;; Override the `server-name' so that these tests don't interfere
;; with any existing Emacs servers on the system.
`(let* ((temporary-file-directory (file-name-as-directory
(make-temp-file "server-tests" t)))
(server-name (expand-file-name
"test-server" temporary-file-directory))
(server-log t))
(server-start)
(ert-info ((lambda ()
(with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
(buffer-string)))
:prefix "Server logs: ")
(unwind-protect
(progn (should (processp server-process))
,@body)
(let ((inhibit-message t))
(server-start t t))
(delete-directory temporary-file-directory t)
(should (null server-process))
(should (null server-clients))))))
(defmacro server-tests/with-client (client-symbol args exit-status &rest body)
"Start an Emacs client with ARGS and evaluate BODY.
This binds the client process to CLIENT-SYMBOL. If EXIT-STATUS is
non-nil, then after BODY is evaluated, make sure the client
process's status matches it."
(declare (indent 3))
(let ((exit-status-symbol (make-symbol "exit-status"))
(starting-client-count-symbol (make-symbol "starting-client-count")))
`(let ((,starting-client-count-symbol (length server-clients))
(,exit-status-symbol ,exit-status)
(,client-symbol (server-tests/start-client ,args)))
(ert-info ((lambda ()
(with-current-buffer (process-buffer ,client-symbol)
(buffer-string)))
:prefix "Client output: ")
(server-tests/wait-until
(or (= (length server-clients)
(1+ ,starting-client-count-symbol))
(eq (process-status ,client-symbol) ,exit-status-symbol)))
,@body
(when ,exit-status-symbol
(server-tests/wait-until (eq (process-status ,client-symbol)
,exit-status-symbol)))))))
(defvar server-tests/variable nil)
;;; Tests:
(ert-deftest server-tests/server-start/sets-minor-mode ()
"Ensure that calling `server-start' also sets `server-mode' properly."
(server-tests/with-server
;; Make sure starting the server activates the minor mode.
(should (eq server-mode t))
(should (memq 'server-mode global-minor-modes)))
;; Make sure stopping the server deactivates the minor mode.
(should (eq server-mode nil))
(should-not (memq 'server-mode global-minor-modes)))
(ert-deftest server-tests/server-start/stop-prompt-with-client ()
"Ensure that stopping the server prompts when there are clients."
(skip-unless server-tests/can-create-frames-p)
(server-tests/with-server
(server-tests/with-client emacsclient '("-c") 'exit
(should (length= (frame-list) 2))
(cl-letf* ((yes-or-no-p-called nil)
((symbol-function 'yes-or-no-p)
(lambda (_prompt)
(setq yes-or-no-p-called t))))
(server-start t)
(should yes-or-no-p-called)))))
(ert-deftest server-tests/server-start/no-stop-prompt-without-client ()
"Ensure that stopping the server doesn't prompt when there are no clients."
(server-tests/with-server
(cl-letf* ((inhibit-message t)
(yes-or-no-p-called nil)
((symbol-function 'yes-or-no-p)
(lambda (_prompt)
(setq yes-or-no-p-called t))))
(server-start t)
(should-not yes-or-no-p-called))))
(ert-deftest server-tests/emacsclient/server-edit ()
"Test that calling `server-edit' from a client buffer exits the client."
(server-tests/with-server
(server-tests/with-client emacsclient '("file.txt") 'exit
(server-tests/wait-until (get-buffer "file.txt"))
(should (eq (process-status emacsclient) 'run))
(with-current-buffer "file.txt"
(server-edit)))))
(ert-deftest server-tests/emacsclient/create-frame ()
"Test that \"emacsclient -c\" creates a frame."
(skip-unless server-tests/can-create-frames-p)
(let ((starting-frame-count (length (frame-list))))
(server-tests/with-server
(server-tests/with-client emacsclient '("-c") nil
(should (length= (frame-list) (1+ starting-frame-count)))
(should (eq (process-status emacsclient) 'run))
(should (eq (frame-parameter (car (frame-list)) 'client)
(car server-clients)))))
;; The client frame should go away after the server stops.
(should (length= (frame-list) starting-frame-count))))
(ert-deftest server-tests/emacsclient/eval ()
"Test that \"emacsclient --eval\" works correctly."
(server-tests/with-server
(let ((value (random)))
(server-tests/with-client emacsclient
(list "--eval" (format "(setq server-tests/variable %d)" value))
'exit
(should (= server-tests/variable value))))))
(ert-deftest server-tests/server-force-stop/keeps-frames ()
"Ensure that `server-force-stop' doesn't delete frames. See bug#58877.
Note: since that bug is about a behavior when killing Emacs, this
test is somewhat indirect. (Killing the current Emacs instance
would make it hard to check test results!) Instead, it only
tests that `server-force-stop' doesn't delete frames (and even
then, requires a few tricks to run as a regression test). So
long as this works, the problem in bug#58877 shouldn't occur."
(skip-unless (and server-tests/can-create-frames-p
(not (string-prefix-p "riscv64-"
system-configuration))))
(let* ((starting-frames (frame-list))
(starting-frame-count (length starting-frames))
terminal)
(unwind-protect
(server-tests/with-server
(server-tests/with-client emacsclient '("-c") 'exit
(should (eq (process-status emacsclient) 'run))
(should (length= (frame-list) (1+ starting-frame-count)))
;; Don't delete the terminal for the client; that would
;; kill its frame immediately too. (This is only an issue
;; when running these tests via the command line;
;; normally, in an interactive session, we don't need to
;; worry about this. But since we want to check that
;; `server-force-stop' doesn't delete frames under normal
;; circumstances, we need to bypass terminal deletion
;; here.)
(setq terminal (process-get (car server-clients) 'terminal))
(process-put (car server-clients) 'no-delete-terminal t)
(server-force-stop))
;; Ensure we didn't delete the frame.
(should (length= (frame-list) (1+ starting-frame-count))))
;; Clean up after ourselves and delete the terminal.
(when (and terminal
(eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
(not (eq system-type 'windows-nt)))
(delete-terminal terminal)))
;; If there are any new frames remaining, delete them.
(mapc (lambda (frame) (delete-frame frame t))
(cl-set-difference (frame-list) starting-frames))))
;;; server-tests.el ends here
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