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;;; emacspeak-w3.el --- Speech enable W3 WWW browser -- includes ACSS Support
;;; $Id: emacspeak-w3.el,v 15.0 2001/11/20 20:05:29 raman Exp $
;;; $Author: raman $
;;; Description: Emacspeak enhancements for W3
;;; Keywords: Emacspeak, W3, WWW
;;{{{ LCD Archive entry:
;;; LCD Archive Entry:
;;; emacspeak| T. V. Raman |raman@cs.cornell.edu
;;; A speech interface to Emacs |
;;; $Date: 2001/11/20 20:05:29 $ |
;;; $Revision: 15.0 $ |
;;; Location undetermined
;;;
;;}}}
;;{{{ Copyright:
;;;Copyright (C) 1995 -- 2001, T. V. Raman
;;; Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
;;; All Rights Reserved.
;;;
;;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs, but the same permissions apply.
;;;
;;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;;; any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
;;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
;;}}}
;;{{{ Introduction:
;;; Commentary:
;;; Ensure that speech support for W3 gets installed and
;;; loaded correctly.
;;; The emacs W3 browser comes with builtin support for
;;; Emacspeak and ACSS
;;; Code:
;;}}}
;;{{{ requires
;;; Code:
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
(declaim (optimize (safety 0) (speed 3)))
(require 'custom)
(require 'emacspeak-keymap)
(require 'emacspeak-sounds)
(require 'emacspeak-speak)
(require 'wid-edit)
;;}}}
;;{{{ custom
(defgroup emacspeak-w3 nil
"WWW browser for the Emacspeak Desktop."
:group 'emacspeak
:group 'w3
:prefix "emacspeak-w3-")
;;}}}
;;{{{ additional advice
(defadvice url-write-global-history (around emacspeak pre act comp)
"Silence messages while this function executes"
(let ((emacspeak-speak-messages nil))
ad-do-it))
;;}}}
;;{{{ setup
(declaim (special w3-echo-link
url-show-status
w3-mode-map))
(condition-case nil
(progn (require 'w3-speak)
(add-hook 'w3-mode-hook 'w3-speak-mode-hook)
(add-hook 'w3-mode-hook 'emacspeak-pronounce-toggle-use-of-dictionaries)
(setq w3-echo-link
(list 'text 'title 'name 'url))
(if (locate-library "w3-speak-table")
(load-library "w3-speak-table")
(message
"Please upgrade to W3 4.0.18 for spoken table support"))
(setq url-show-status nil))
(error (emacspeak-auditory-icon 'warn-user)
(message
"You appear to be using an old version of W3
that is no longer supported by Emacspeak.")))
(eval-when (load)
(require 'emacspeak-keymap)
(emacspeak-keymap-remove-emacspeak-edit-commands w3-mode-map))
(add-hook
'w3-mode-hook
(function
(lambda ()
(modify-syntax-entry 10 " ")
(define-key w3-mode-map ";"
'emacspeak-w3-speak-this-element)
(define-key w3-mode-map "\M-s" 'emacspeak-w3-jump-to-submit)
(define-key w3-mode-map "y" 'emacspeak-w3-url-rewrite-and-follow)
(define-key w3-mode-map "n"
'emacspeak-w3-next-doc-element)
(define-key w3-mode-map "p" 'emacspeak-w3-previous-doc-element)
(define-key w3-mode-map "L"
'emacspeak-w3-lynx-url-under-point)
(define-key w3-mode-map "\C-f" 'w3-table-focus-on-this-cell)
(define-key w3-mode-map "\C-t" 'emacspeak-w3-toggle-table-borders)
(define-key w3-mode-map "'" 'emacspeak-speak-rest-of-buffer)
(define-key w3-mode-map "j" 'imenu)
(define-key w3-mode-map "\M- " 'emacspeak-imenu-speak-this-section)
(define-key w3-mode-map "\M-p" 'emacspeak-imenu-goto-previous-index-position)
(define-key w3-mode-map "\M-n" 'emacspeak-imenu-goto-next-index-position))))
(add-hook 'w3-load-hook
(function
(lambda ()
(when (locate-library
"w3-imenu")
(require 'w3-imenu)))))
;;}}}
;;{{{ dump using lynx
(defcustom emacspeak-w3-lynx-program "lynx"
"Name of lynx executable"
:type 'file
:group 'emacspeak-w3)
(defun emacspeak-w3-lynx-done-alert (process state)
"Alert user when lynx is done dumping the document"
(declare (special view-exit-action))
(when (y-or-n-p
"Lynx is done --switch to the results?")
(pop-to-buffer (process-buffer process))
(goto-char (point-min))
(view-mode)
(setq view-exit-action 'kill-buffer)
(skip-syntax-forward " ")
(emacspeak-speak-line)))
(defun emacspeak-w3-lynx-url-under-point ()
"Display contents of URL under point using LYNX. The
document is displayed in a separate buffer. Note that the
hyperlinks in that display are not active-- this facility is
present only to help me iron out the remaining problems with
the table structure extraction code in W3."
(interactive )
(unless (eq major-mode 'w3-mode)
(error
"This command should be called only in W3 buffers"))
(let ((url (or (w3-view-this-url t)
(url-view-url t)))
(process nil))
(unless url
(error "No URL under point"))
(setq process
(start-process "lynx"
(format "*lynx-%s*" url)
emacspeak-w3-lynx-program
"-dump"
url))
(set-process-sentinel process 'emacspeak-w3-lynx-done-alert)))
;;}}}
;;{{{ fixup images
(declaim (special w3-version))
; simple heuristic to detect silly bullets and dots
; (by Greg Stark <gsstark@mit.edu>, enriched with regexp)
(defvar w3-min-img-size 32
"*Image size under which the alt string is replaced by `w3-dummy-img-alt-repl'.
15 is a bit aggressive, 5 pixels would be safer")
(defvar w3-dummy-img-re
"\\(bullet\\|\\b\\(boule\\|dot\\|pebble[0-9]*[a-z]?[0-9]*\\|pixel\\)\\b\\)"
"Image name regexp for which the alt string is replaced by `w3-dummy-img-alt-repl'.")
(defvar w3-dummy-img-alt-repl "@"
"*Dummy img alt replacement")
(declare (special w3-auto-image-alt))
(setq w3-auto-image-alt
(function
(lambda (s)
(declare (special width height
w3-auto-image-alt))
(if (or (and (stringp height)
(< (string-to-int height) w3-min-img-size))
(and (stringp width)
(< (string-to-int width) w3-min-img-size))
(string-match w3-dummy-img-re s))
w3-dummy-img-alt-repl
(concat "[" (file-name-sans-extension s)
"]")))))
;;}}}
;;{{{ toggle table borders:
;;;I'd rather make the borders inaudible-- but that is hard
;;;at present.
;;; In the meantime, here is a toggle that allows you to
;;; turn borders on and off:
(defvar emacspeak-w3-table-draw-border
nil
"Reflects whether we allow W3 to draw table borders. ")
(defvar emacspeak-w3-table-silent-border (make-vector 16 32)
"Used to draw empty W3 table borders. ")
(defun emacspeak-w3-toggle-table-borders ()
"Toggle drawing of W3 table borders"
(interactive)
(declare (special w3-table-border-chars))
(setq emacspeak-w3-table-draw-border (not emacspeak-w3-table-draw-border))
(cond
(emacspeak-w3-table-draw-border
(setq w3-table-border-chars (w3-setup-terminal-chars)))
(t (setq w3-table-border-chars
emacspeak-w3-table-silent-border)))
(message "W3 will %s draw table borders from now on"
(if emacspeak-w3-table-draw-border "" "not")))
;;}}}
;;{{{ Experimental --element navigation
;;;This should eventually be done via a DOM API
(defsubst emacspeak-w3-html-stack () (get-text-property (point) 'html-stack))
(defsubst emacspeak-w3-html-stack-top-element (&optional stack)
(or stack (setq stack (emacspeak-w3-html-stack)))
(first (first stack )))
(defun emacspeak-w3-next-doc-element (&optional count)
"Move forward to the next document element.
Optional interactive prefix argument COUNT
specifies by how many eleemnts to move."
(interactive "P")
(cond
((null count)
(goto-char
(next-single-property-change (point)
'html-stack
(current-buffer)
(point-max)))
(unless (emacspeak-w3-html-stack)
;skip over null region
(goto-char
(next-single-property-change (point)
'html-stack
(current-buffer)
(point-max)))))
(t (message "Moving by more than 1 not yet
implemented. ")))
(let ((emacspeak-show-point t))
(emacspeak-w3-speak-next-element)))
(defun emacspeak-w3-previous-doc-element (&optional count)
"Move back to the previous document element.
Optional interactive prefix argument COUNT
specifies by how many eleemnts to move."
(interactive "P")
(cond
((null count)
(unless (emacspeak-w3-html-stack)
;skip over null region
(goto-char
(previous-single-property-change (point)
'html-stack
(current-buffer)
(point-min))))
(goto-char
(previous-single-property-change (point)
'html-stack
(current-buffer)
(point-min))))
(t (message "Moving by more than 1 not yet
implemented. ")))
(let ((emacspeak-show-point t))
(emacspeak-w3-speak-this-element)))
(defun emacspeak-w3-speak-this-element ()
"Speak document element under point."
(interactive)
(let ((start nil)
(end nil))
(save-excursion
(goto-char (previous-single-property-change (point)
'html-stack
(current-buffer)
(point-min)))
(setq start (point))
(goto-char (next-single-property-change (point)
'html-stack
(current-buffer)
(point-max)))
(setq end (point))
(emacspeak-speak-region start end )
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'select-object))))
(defun emacspeak-w3-speak-next-element ()
"Speak next document element."
(interactive)
(let ((start (point))
(end nil))
(save-excursion
(goto-char (next-single-property-change (point)
'html-stack
(current-buffer)
(point-max)))
(setq end (point))
(emacspeak-speak-region start end )
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'select-object))))
;;}}}
;;{{{ experimental --unravel javascript urls
(defvar emacspeak-w3-javascript-cleanup-buffer " *javascript-cleanup*"
"temporary scratch area")
(defun emacspeak-w3-do-onclick ()
"Do onclick action."
(interactive)
(unless (and (eq major-mode 'w3-mode)
(widget-at (point)))
(error "Not on a W3 link"))
(let ((onclick (widget-get (widget-at (point)) :onclick))
(url nil)
(start nil)
(end nil))
(unless onclick
(error "This link has no onclick attribute"))
(message onclick)
(when (setq start
(string-match "http" onclick))
(setq url (substring onclick start ))
(when (setq end (string-match "'" url))
(setq url (substring url 0 end)))
(w3-fetch url))))
(defun emacspeak-w3-javascript-follow-link ()
"Follow URL hidden inside a javascript link"
(interactive)
(unless (eq major-mode 'w3-mode)
(error "Not in a W3 buffer."))
(let ((j-url (w3-view-this-url 'no-show))
(url nil)
(start nil)
(end nil))
(setq start (string-match "'" j-url))
(setq url (substring j-url (1+ start)))
(setq end (string-match "'" url))
(setq url (substring url 0 end))
(when (string-match "http" url)
(w3-fetch url))
(w3-relative-link url)))
(define-key w3-mode-map "\M-o" 'emacspeak-w3-do-onclick)
(define-key w3-mode-map "\M-j"
'emacspeak-w3-javascript-follow-link)
(define-key w3-mode-map "t" 'emacspeak-w3-jump-to-title-in-content)
;;}}}
;;{{{ experimental --show class attribute from anchors
(defun emacspeak-w3-show-anchor-class ()
"Display any class attributes set on corresponding anchor
element. "
(interactive)
(when (and (eq major-mode 'w3-mode)
(widget-at (point)))
(message (mapconcat #'identity
(widget-get (widget-at (point)) :class ) " "))))
;;}}}
;;{{{ load realaudio if available
(when (locate-library "emacspeak-realaudio")
(require 'emacspeak-realaudio))
;;}}}
;;{{{ freeamp for mp3
(require 'emacspeak-freeamp)
(defun emacspeak-w3-freeamp ()
"View the current buffer using emacspeak's freeamp interface"
(let ((tmpname (mailcap-generate-unique-filename)))
(write-region (point-min) (point-max) tmpname)
(emacspeak-freeamp tmpname)))
(when (and (locate-library "mailcap")
(or (file-exists-p "/usr/bin/freeamp")
(file-exists-p "/usr/local/bin/freeamp")))
(require 'mailcap)
(mapcar (lambda (type)
(mailcap-add (concat "audio/" type) 'emacspeak-w3-freeamp
'(fboundp 'emacspeak-freeamp)))
'("x-mpegurl" "x-mpeg" "x-mp3" "scpls" "mpegurl" "mpeg" "mp3")))
;;}}}
;;{{{ url rewrite
(defvar emacspeak-w3-url-rewrite-rule nil
"URL rewrite rule to use in current buffer.")
(make-variable-buffer-local 'emacspeak-w3-url-rewrite-rule)
(defun emacspeak-w3-url-rewrite-and-follow (&optional prompt)
"Apply a url rewrite rule as specified in the current buffer
before following link under point. If no rewrite rule is
defined, first prompt for one. Rewrite rules are of the
form `(from to)' where from and to are strings. Typically,
the rewrite rule is automatically set up by Emacspeak tools
like websearch where a rewrite rule is known. Rewrite rules
are useful in jumping directly to the printer friendly
version of an article for example.
Optional interactive prefix arg prompts for a rewrite rule
even if one is already defined."
(interactive "P")
(declare (special emacspeak-w3-url-rewrite-rule))
(unless (fboundp 'string-replace-match)
(error "Install and load the elib package to use this feature."))
(unless (eq major-mode 'w3-mode)
(error "This command is only useful in W3 buffers."))
(let ((url (w3-view-this-url t))
(redirect nil))
(unless url
(error "Not on a link."))
(when (or prompt
(null emacspeak-w3-url-rewrite-rule))
(setq emacspeak-w3-url-rewrite-rule
(read-minibuffer "Specify rewrite rule: " "(")))
(setq redirect
(string-replace-match (first emacspeak-w3-url-rewrite-rule)
url
(second
emacspeak-w3-url-rewrite-rule)))
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'select-object)
(browse-url
(or redirect url))
(emacspeak-speak-mode-line)
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'open-object)))
;;}}}
;;{{{ jump to title in document
(defun emacspeak-w3-jump-to-title-in-content ()
"Jumps to the occurrence of document title in page body."
(interactive)
(condition-case nil
(progn
(search-forward (buffer-name))
(emacspeak-speak-line)
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'large-movement))
(error "Title not found in body.")))
;;}}}
;;{{{ jump to submit button
(defun emacspeak-w3-jump-to-submit ()
"Jump to next available submit button."
(interactive)
(let ((start (point))
(found nil))
(forward-char 1)
(while (and (not found)
(< start (point)))
(condition-case nil
(widget-forward 1)
(error "No buttons found."))
(when
(eq (aref (widget-get (widget-at (point)) :w3-form-data) 0)
'submit)
(w3-speak-summarize-form-field)
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'large-movement)
(setq found t)))
(message "Could not find submit button.")))
;;}}}
;;{{{ applying XSL transforms before displaying
(defvar emacspeak-w3-xsl-directory
(expand-file-name "xsl/" emacspeak-directory)
"Directory holding XSL transformations.")
(define-prefix-command 'emacspeak-w3-xsl-map )
(define-key w3-mode-map "e" 'emacspeak-w3-xsl-map)
(defvar emacspeak-w3-xsl-p nil
"T means we apply XSL transformation before displaying
HTML.")
(defvar emacspeak-w3-xsl-transform nil
"Specifies transform to use before displaying a page.
Nil means no transform is used. ")
(defcustom emacspeak-xslt-program "xsltproc"
"Name of XSLT transformation engine."
:type 'string
:group 'emacspeak-w3)
(defun emacspeak-w3-xslt-region (xsl start end &optional params )
"Apply XSLT transformation to region and replace it with
the result.
This uses XSLT processor xsltproc available as part of the
libxslt package."
(declare (special emacspeak-w3-xsl-program))
(let ((tempfile
(format "/tmp/trans%s.xml"
(random))))
(write-region start end tempfile)
(erase-buffer)
(let ((parameters (when params
(mapconcat
#'(lambda (pair)
(format "--param %s %s "
(car pair)
(cdr pair)))
params
" "))))
(shell-command
(format "%s %s --html --nonet --novalid %s %s"
emacspeak-xslt-program
(or parameters "")
xsl tempfile)
(current-buffer)
"*xslt errors*")
(delete-file tempfile))))
(defadvice w3-parse-buffer (before emacspeak pre act comp)
"Apply requested transform if any before displaying the
HTML."
(when (and emacspeak-w3-xsl-p emacspeak-w3-xsl-transform)
(emacspeak-w3-xslt-region
emacspeak-w3-xsl-transform
(point-min)
(point-max))))
(defun emacspeak-w3-xslt-apply (xsl)
"Apply specified transformation to current page."
(interactive
(list
(expand-file-name
(read-file-name "XSL Transformation: "
emacspeak-w3-xsl-directory))))
(declare (special major-mode))
(let
((emacspeak-w3-xsl-transform xsl)
(emacspeak-w3-xsl-p t))
(unless (eq major-mode 'w3-mode)
(error "Not in a W3 buffer."))
(w3-reload-document)
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'select-object)))
(defun emacspeak-w3-xslt-select (xsl)
"Select transformation to apply."
(interactive
(list
(expand-file-name
(read-file-name "XSL Transformation: "
emacspeak-w3-xsl-directory))))
(declare (special emacspeak-w3-xsl-transform))
(setq emacspeak-w3-xsl-transform xsl)
(message "Will apply %s before displaying HTML pages."
(file-name-sans-extension
(file-name-nondirectory
xsl)))
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'select-object))
(defun emacspeak-w3-xsl-toggle ()
"Toggle XSL transformations before displaying HTML.
This uses XSLT Processor xsltproc available as part of the
libxslt package."
(interactive)
(declare (special emacspeak-w3-xsl-p))
(setq emacspeak-w3-xsl-p
(not emacspeak-w3-xsl-p))
(emacspeak-auditory-icon
(if emacspeak-w3-xsl-p 'on 'off))
(message "Turned %s XSL"
(if emacspeak-w3-xsl-p 'on 'off)))
(defvar emacspeak-w3-extract-table-xsl
(expand-file-name "extract-table.xsl"
emacspeak-w3-xsl-directory)
"XSL transform to extract a table.")
(defun emacspeak-w3-extract-table (table-index &optional prompt)
"Extract tables from HTML. Extracts specified table from
current WWW page and displays it in a separate buffer.
Optional arg url specifies the page to extract table from.
Interactive prefix arg causes url to be read from the
minibuffer."
(interactive
(list
(read-from-minibuffer "Table index: ")
current-prefix-arg))
(declare (special emacspeak-xslt-program
emacspeak-w3-extract-table-xsl))
(unless (or prompt
(eq major-mode 'w3-mode))
(error "Not in a W3 buffer."))
(let ((w3-url (when (eq major-mode 'w3-mode)
(url-view-url t)))
(source-url
(cond
((and (interactive-p)
prompt)
(read-from-minibuffer "URL: "
"http://www."))
(t prompt))))
(save-excursion
(cond
(source-url
(set-buffer (cdr (url-retrieve source-url))))
(t (w3-source-document nil)))
(let ((src-buffer (current-buffer))
(emacspeak-w3-xsl-p nil))
(emacspeak-w3-xslt-region
emacspeak-w3-extract-table-xsl
(point-min)
(point-max)
(list
(cons "table-index" table-index)
(cons "base"
(format "\"'%s'\""
(or source-url
w3-url)))))
(w3-preview-this-buffer)
(kill-buffer src-buffer)))))
(defvar emacspeak-w3-extract-by-class-xsl
(expand-file-name "extract-by-class.xsl"
emacspeak-w3-xsl-directory)
"XSL transform to extract a elements having a specified class.")
(defun emacspeak-w3-extract-by-class (class &optional prompt)
"Extract elements having specified class attribute from
HTML.
Extracts specified elements from
current WWW page and displays it in a separate buffer.
Optional arg url specifies the page to extract table from.
Interactive prefix arg causes url to be read from the
minibuffer."
(interactive
(list
(read-from-minibuffer "Class: ")
current-prefix-arg))
(declare (special emacspeak-xslt-program
emacspeak-w3-extract-by-class-xsl))
(unless (or prompt
(eq major-mode 'w3-mode))
(error "Not in a W3 buffer."))
(let ((w3-url (when (eq major-mode 'w3-mode)
(url-view-url t)))
(source-url
(cond
((and (interactive-p)
prompt)
(read-from-minibuffer "URL: "
"http://www."))
(t prompt))))
(save-excursion
(cond
(source-url
(set-buffer (cdr (url-retrieve source-url))))
(t (w3-source-document nil)))
(let ((src-buffer (current-buffer))
(emacspeak-w3-xsl-p nil))
(emacspeak-w3-xslt-region
emacspeak-w3-extract-by-class-xsl
(point-min)
(point-max)
(list
(cons "class"
(format "\"'%s'\""
class))
(cons "base"
(format "\"'%s'\""
(or source-url
w3-url)))))
(w3-preview-this-buffer)
(kill-buffer src-buffer)))))
(defvar emacspeak-w3-xsl-filter
(expand-file-name "xpath-filter.xsl"
emacspeak-w3-xsl-directory)
"XSL transform to extract elements matching a specified
XPath locator.")
(defun emacspeak-w3-xslt-filter (path &optional prompt)
"Extract elements matching specified XPath path locator
from HTML. Extracts specified elements from current WWW
page and displays it in a separate buffer. Optional arg url
specifies the page to extract table from. Interactive
prefix arg causes url to be read from the minibuffer."
(interactive
(list
(read-from-minibuffer "XPath: ")
current-prefix-arg))
(declare (special emacspeak-xslt-program
emacspeak-w3-xsl-filter))
(unless (or prompt
(eq major-mode 'w3-mode))
(error "Not in a W3 buffer."))
(let ((w3-url (when (eq major-mode 'w3-mode)
(url-view-url t)))
(source-url
(cond
((and (interactive-p)
prompt)
(read-from-minibuffer "URL: "
"http://www."))
(t prompt))))
(save-excursion
(cond
(source-url
(set-buffer (cdr (url-retrieve source-url))))
(t (w3-source-document nil)))
(let ((src-buffer (current-buffer))
(emacspeak-w3-xsl-p nil))
(emacspeak-w3-xslt-region
emacspeak-w3-xsl-filter
(point-min)
(point-max)
(list
(cons "path"
(format "\"'%s'\""
path))
(cons "locator"
(format "'%s'"
path))
(cons "base"
(format "\"'%s'\""
(or source-url
w3-url)))))
(w3-preview-this-buffer)
(kill-buffer src-buffer)))))
(declaim (special emacspeak-w3-xsl-map))
(define-key emacspeak-w3-xsl-map "a"
'emacspeak-w3-xslt-apply)
(define-key emacspeak-w3-xsl-map "f" 'emacspeak-w3-xslt-filter)
(define-key emacspeak-w3-xsl-map "s" 'emacspeak-w3-xslt-select)
(define-key emacspeak-w3-xsl-map "t"
'emacspeak-w3-xsl-toggle)
(define-key emacspeak-w3-xsl-map "c" 'emacspeak-w3-extract-by-class)
(define-key emacspeak-w3-xsl-map "x" 'emacspeak-w3-extract-table)
;;}}}
(provide 'emacspeak-w3)
;;{{{ emacs local variables
;;; local variables:
;;; folded-file: t
;;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
;;; end:
;;}}}
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