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;;; $Id: emacspeak-c.el,v 7.0 1997/11/13 15:32:30 raman Exp $
;;; $Author: raman $
;;; DescriptionEmacspeak extensions for C and C++ mode
;;; Keywords:emacspeak, audio interface to emacs C, C++
;;{{{ LCD Archive entry:
;;; LCD Archive Entry:
;;; emacspeak| T. V. Raman |raman@adobe.com
;;; A speech interface to Emacs |
;;; $Date: 1997/11/13 15:32:30 $ |
;;; $Revision: 7.0 $ |
;;; Location undetermined
;;;
;;}}}
;;{{{ Copyright:
;;;Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 T. V. Raman Adobe Systems Incorporated
;;; Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
;;; All Rights Reserved.
;;;
;;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs, but the same permissions apply.
;;;
;;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;;; any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
;;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
;;}}}
(require 'cl)
(declaim (optimize (safety 0) (speed 3)))
(require 'emacspeak-speak)
(require 'emacspeak-sounds)
(eval-when (compile)
(require 'cc-mode ))
;;{{{ Introduction:
;;; Make some of C and C++ mode more emacspeak friendly
;;; Works with both boring c-mode
;;; and the excellent cc-mode
;;}}}
;;{{{ emacs 19.30
;;; things got renamed in 19.30.
(when (string-lessp emacs-version "19.29")
(defalias 'c-guess-basic-syntax 'c-guess-basic-semantics))
;;}}}
;;{{{ advice electric deletion
(defadvice c-electric-backspace (around emacspeak pre act)
"Speak character you're deleting."
(cond
((interactive-p )
(dtk-tone 500 30 'force)
(and emacspeak-backward-delete-char-speak-deleted-char
(emacspeak-speak-this-char (preceding-char )))
ad-do-it
(and emacspeak-backward-delete-char-speak-current-char
(emacspeak-speak-this-char (preceding-char ))))
(t ad-do-it))
ad-return-value)
;;}}}
;;{{{ advice things to speak
;;{{{ Electric chars speak
(defadvice c-electric-star (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak what you typed"
(when (interactive-p)
(dtk-say "star")))
(defadvice c-electric-semi&comma (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak the line when a statement is completed."
(when (interactive-p)
(cond
((= last-input-char ?,) (dtk-speak " comma "))
(t (emacspeak-speak-line )))))
(defadvice c-electric-slash (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak the line when a statement is completed."
(when (interactive-p)
(dtk-say "slash")))
(defadvice c-electric-lt-gt (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak what you typed"
(declare (special last-input-char))
(when (interactive-p)
(emacspeak-speak-this-char last-input-char)))
(defadvice electric-c-terminator (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak what was typed. "
(when (interactive-p)
(emacspeak-speak-this-char last-input-char)))
(defadvice c-electric-colon (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak the character you inserted"
(when (interactive-p)
(emacspeak-speak-this-char last-input-char)))
(defadvice c-electric-pound (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak the character you inserted"
(when (interactive-p)
(emacspeak-speak-this-char last-input-char)))
(defadvice c-electric-brace (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak the character you inserted"
(when (interactive-p)
(emacspeak-speak-this-char last-input-char)))
(defadvice electric-c-semi (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak what was typed. "
(when (interactive-p)
(emacspeak-speak-this-char last-input-char)))
(defadvice electric-c-sharp-sign (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak what was typed. "
(when (interactive-p)
(emacspeak-speak-this-char last-input-char)))
(defadvice electric-c-brace (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak what was typed. "
(when (interactive-p)
(emacspeak-speak-this-char last-input-char)))
(defadvice c-electric-delete (before emacspeak pre act )
"Speak char before deleting it."
(when (interactive-p )
(emacspeak-speak-this-char(preceding-char ))
(dtk-tone 500 30)))
;;}}}
;;{{{ Moving across logical chunks
;;; CPP directives:
(defadvice c-up-conditional (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak the line moved to."
(when (interactive-p)
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'large-movement)
(emacspeak-speak-line )))
(defadvice c-forward-conditional (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak the line moved to."
(when (interactive-p)
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'large-movement)
(emacspeak-speak-line )))
(defadvice c-backward-conditional (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak the line moved to."
(when (interactive-p)
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'large-movement)
(emacspeak-speak-line )))
;;; Statements
(defadvice c-beginning-of-statement (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak the line moved to."
(when (interactive-p)
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'large-movement)
(emacspeak-speak-line )))
(defadvice c-end-of-statement (after emacspeak pre act )
"Speak the line moved to."
(when (interactive-p)
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'large-movement)
(emacspeak-speak-line )))
(defadvice mark-c-function (after emacspeak pre act )
"Provide spoken and auditory feedback."
(when (interactive-p)
(let ((dtk-stop-immediately nil))
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'mark-object)
(dtk-speak "Marked function containing %s lines "
(count-lines (point) (mark)))
(emacspeak-speak-line ))))
;;}}}
;;}}}
;;{{{ extensions provided by c++ mode
(defadvice c-scope-operator (after emacspeak pre act )
"speak what you inserted."
(when (interactive-p)
(dtk-speak "colon colon")))
;;}}}
;;{{{ Some more navigation functions I define:
(defun c-previous-statement (count)
"Move to the previous C statement. "
(interactive "P")
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'large-movement)
(let ((opoint (point))
(semantics (c-guess-basic-syntax )))
;;; skip across a comment
(cond
((or (assq 'c semantics )
(assq 'comment-intro semantics ))
(while
(and (or (assq 'c semantics )
(assq 'comment-intro semantics ))
(not (eobp ))
(= 0 (forward-line -1)))
(setq semantics (c-guess-basic-syntax )))
(skip-syntax-backward " ")
(dtk-speak "Skipping comment")
(and (sit-for 2)
(emacspeak-speak-line )))
(t (setq count (or count 1))
(c-beginning-of-statement count )
(and (save-match-data (looking-at "{"))
(skip-syntax-backward " "))
(if (>= (point) opoint)
(progn (dtk-speak "Cannot move to previous statement at
this level")
(goto-char opoint)
(and (sit-for 2)
(emacspeak-c-speak-semantics)))
(emacspeak-speak-line))))))
(defun c-next-statement (count)
"Move to the next C statement. "
(interactive "P")
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'large-movement)
(let ((opoint (point))
(semantics (c-guess-basic-syntax )))
;;; skip across a comment
(cond
((or (assq 'c semantics )
(assq 'comment-intro semantics ))
(while
(and (or (assq 'c semantics )
(assq 'comment-intro semantics ))
(not (eobp ))
(= 0 (forward-line 1)))
(setq semantics (c-guess-basic-syntax )))
(skip-syntax-forward " ")
(dtk-speak "Skipping comment")
(and (sit-for 2)
(emacspeak-speak-line )))
(t (setq count (or count 1))
(c-end-of-statement(1+ count ))
(c-beginning-of-statement 1 )
(and (save-match-data (looking-at "{"))
(skip-syntax-backward " "))
(if (<= (point) opoint)
(progn (dtk-speak "Cannot move to next statement at this
level")
(goto-char opoint)
(and (sit-for 2)
(emacspeak-c-speak-semantics)))
(emacspeak-speak-line))))))
;;}}}
;;{{{ C semantics
(defvar emacspeak-c-syntactic-table
(list
'(string . " inside multi-line string")
'( c . " inside a multi-line C style block comment")
'( defun-open . " brace that opens a function definition")
'( defun-close . " brace that closes a function definition")
'( defun-block-intro . " the first line in a top-level defun")
'( class-open . " brace that opens a class definition")
'( class-close . " brace that closes a class definition")
'( inline-open . " brace that opens an in-class inline method")
'( inline-close . " brace that closes an in-class inline method")
'( func-decl-cont . " the region between a
function definition's argument list and the function opening brace")
'( knr-argdecl-intro . " first line of a K&R C argument declaration")
'( knr-argdecl . " subsequent lines in a K&R C argument declaration")
'( topmost-intro . " the first line in a topmost construct definition")
'( topmost-intro-cont . " topmost definition continuation lines")
'( member-init-intro . " first line in a member initialization list")
'( member-init-cont . " subsequent member initialization list lines")
'( inher-intro . " first line of a multiple inheritance list")
'( inher-cont . " subsequent multiple inheritance lines")
'( block-open . " statement block open brace")
'( block-close . " statement block close brace")
'( brace-list-open . " open brace of an enum or static array list")
'( brace-list-close . " close brace of an enum or static array list")
'( brace-list-intro . " first line in an enum or static array list")
'( brace-list-entry . " subsequent lines in an enum or static array list")
'( statement . " a C (or like) statement")
'( statement-cont . " a continuation of a C (or like) statement")
'( statement-block-intro . " the first line in a new statement block")
'( statement-case-intro . " the first line in a case block")
'( statement-case-open . " the first line in a case block starting with brace")
'( substatement . " the first line after an if/while/for/do/else")
'( substatement-open . " the brace that opens a substatement block")
'( case-label . " a `case' or `default' label")
'( access-label . " C++ private/protected/public access label")
'( label . " any ordinary label")
'( do-while-closure . " the `while' that ends a do/while construct")
'( else-clause . " the `else' of an if/else construct")
'( comment-intro . " a line containing only a comment introduction")
'( arglist-intro . " the first line in an argument list")
'( arglist-cont . " subsequent argument list lines when no
arguments follow on the same line as the
arglist opening paren")
'( arglist-cont-nonempty . " subsequent argument list lines when at
least one argument follows on the same
line as the arglist opening paren")
'( arglist-close . " the solo close paren of an argument list")
'( stream-op . " lines continuing a stream operator construct")
'( inclass . " the construct is nested inside a class definition")
'( cpp-macro . " the start of a cpp macro")
'( friend . " a C++ friend declaration")
'( objc-method-intro . " the first line of an Objective-C method definition")
'( objc-method-args-cont . " lines continuing an Objective-C method definition")
'( objc-method-call-cont . " lines continuing an Objective-C method call")
'( extern-lang-open . " brace that opens an external language block")
'( extern-lang-close . " brace that closes an external language block")
'( inextern-lang . " analogous to `inclass' syntactic symbol")
'( template-args-cont . " C++ template argument list continuations")
)
"Association list of semantic symbols defined by cc-mode
and their meanings. ")
(defun emacspeak-c-speak-semantics ()
"Speak the C semantics of this line. "
(interactive)
(declare (special emacspeak-c-syntactic-table ))
(let ((semantics (mapcar 'car
(c-guess-basic-syntax )))
(description ""))
(setq description
(mapconcat
(function (lambda (sem)
(cdr (assq sem emacspeak-c-syntactic-table ))))
semantics
" "))
(condition-case nil
(cond
((or (memq 'block-close semantics )
(memq 'defun-close semantics )
(memq 'class-close semantics )
(memq 'inline-close semantics )
(memq 'brace-list-close semantics ))
;; append the line
(setq description
(concat description
;; that begins this block
(let ((start nil ))
(save-excursion
(beginning-of-line)
(search-forward "}" nil t)
(forward-char 1)
(backward-sexp 1)
(setq start (point))
(beginning-of-line)
(skip-syntax-forward " ")
(and (= start (point))
(forward-line -1)
(beginning-of-line))
(setq start (point))
(end-of-line)
(buffer-substring start
(point))))))))
(error nil ))
(dtk-speak description )
description))
;;}}}
;;{{{ indenting commands
(defadvice c-indent-defun (after emacspeak pre act)
(when (interactive-p)
(emacspeak-auditory-icon 'fill-object)
(message "Indented function")))
;;}}}
;;{{{ Additional keybindings:
(declaim (special c-mode-map
c-mode-base-map))
(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook
(function (lambda ()
(declare (special c-mode-map
c-mode-base-map))
(define-key c-mode-map "\C-cs" 'emacspeak-c-speak-semantics)
(define-key c-mode-map "\M-n" 'c-next-statement)
(define-key c-mode-map "\M-p"
'c-previous-statement)
(when (and (boundp 'c-mode-base-map)
c-mode-base-map)
(define-key c-mode-base-map "\C-cs" 'emacspeak-c-speak-semantics)
(define-key c-mode-base-map "\M-n" 'c-next-statement)
(define-key c-mode-base-map "\M-p"
'c-previous-statement))
(or dtk-split-caps
(dtk-toggle-split-caps))
(or dtk-allcaps-beep
(dtk-toggle-allcaps-beep)))))
;;}}}
(provide 'emacspeak-c)
;;{{{ emacs local variables
;;; local variables:
;;; folded-file: t
;;; end:
;;}}}
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