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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
EMBOSS: shuffleseq
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
<table align=center border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>
<tr><td valign=top>
<A HREF="/" ONMOUSEOVER="self.status='Go to the EMBOSS home page';return true"><img border=0 src="/images/emboss_icon.jpg" alt="" width=150 height=48></a>
</td>
<td align=left valign=middle>
<b><font size="+6">
shuffleseq
</font></b>
</td></tr>
</table>
<br>
<p>
<H2>
Wiki
</H2>
The master copies of EMBOSS documentation are available
at <a href="http://emboss.open-bio.org/wiki/Appdocs">
http://emboss.open-bio.org/wiki/Appdocs</a>
on the EMBOSS Wiki.
<p>
Please help by correcting and extending the Wiki pages.
<H2>
Function
</H2>
Shuffle a set of sequences maintaining composition
<H2>
Description
</H2>
<p><b>shuffleseq</b> reads one or more sequences and writes them out again in a random (shuffled) order. The number of shuffles may be specified. Only the order of sequences is changed, no bases or residues are changed.</p>
<H2>
Usage
</H2>
Here is a sample session with <b>shuffleseq</b>
<p>
This makes two randomised copies of the input sequence:
<p>
<p>
<table width="90%"><tr><td bgcolor="#CCFFFF"><pre>
% <b>shuffleseq -shuffle 2 </b>
Shuffle a set of sequences maintaining composition
Input sequence(s): <b>tembl:L48662</b>
output sequence(s) [l48662.fasta]: <b></b>
</pre></td></tr></table><p>
<p>
<a href="#input.1">Go to the input files for this example</a><br><a href="#output.1">Go to the output files for this example</a><p><p>
<H2>
Command line arguments
</H2>
<table CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=3 BGCOLOR="#f5f5ff" ><tr><td>
<pre>
Shuffle a set of sequences maintaining composition
Version: EMBOSS:6.6.0.0
Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers:
[-sequence] seqall Sequence(s) filename and optional format, or
reference (input USA)
[-outseq] seqoutall [<sequence>.<format>] Sequence set(s)
filename and optional format (output USA)
Additional (Optional) qualifiers: (none)
Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers:
-shuffle integer [1] Number of shuffles (Any integer value)
Associated qualifiers:
"-sequence" associated qualifiers
-sbegin1 integer Start of each sequence to be used
-send1 integer End of each sequence to be used
-sreverse1 boolean Reverse (if DNA)
-sask1 boolean Ask for begin/end/reverse
-snucleotide1 boolean Sequence is nucleotide
-sprotein1 boolean Sequence is protein
-slower1 boolean Make lower case
-supper1 boolean Make upper case
-scircular1 boolean Sequence is circular
-squick1 boolean Read id and sequence only
-sformat1 string Input sequence format
-iquery1 string Input query fields or ID list
-ioffset1 integer Input start position offset
-sdbname1 string Database name
-sid1 string Entryname
-ufo1 string UFO features
-fformat1 string Features format
-fopenfile1 string Features file name
"-outseq" associated qualifiers
-osformat2 string Output seq format
-osextension2 string File name extension
-osname2 string Base file name
-osdirectory2 string Output directory
-osdbname2 string Database name to add
-ossingle2 boolean Separate file for each entry
-oufo2 string UFO features
-offormat2 string Features format
-ofname2 string Features file name
-ofdirectory2 string Output directory
General qualifiers:
-auto boolean Turn off prompts
-stdout boolean Write first file to standard output
-filter boolean Read first file from standard input, write
first file to standard output
-options boolean Prompt for standard and additional values
-debug boolean Write debug output to program.dbg
-verbose boolean Report some/full command line options
-help boolean Report command line options and exit. More
information on associated and general
qualifiers can be found with -help -verbose
-warning boolean Report warnings
-error boolean Report errors
-fatal boolean Report fatal errors
-die boolean Report dying program messages
-version boolean Report version number and exit
</pre>
</td></tr></table>
<P>
<table border cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 bgcolor="#ccccff">
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<th align="left">Qualifier</th>
<th align="left">Type</th>
<th align="left">Description</th>
<th align="left">Allowed values</th>
<th align="left">Default</th>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<th align="left" colspan=5>Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers</th>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td>[-sequence]<br>(Parameter 1)</td>
<td>seqall</td>
<td>Sequence(s) filename and optional format, or reference (input USA)</td>
<td>Readable sequence(s)</td>
<td><b>Required</b></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td>[-outseq]<br>(Parameter 2)</td>
<td>seqoutall</td>
<td>Sequence set(s) filename and optional format (output USA)</td>
<td>Writeable sequence(s)</td>
<td><i><*></i>.<i>format</i></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<th align="left" colspan=5>Additional (Optional) qualifiers</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=5>(none)</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<th align="left" colspan=5>Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers</th>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td>-shuffle</td>
<td>integer</td>
<td>Number of shuffles</td>
<td>Any integer value</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<th align="left" colspan=5>Associated qualifiers</th>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td align="left" colspan=5>"-sequence" associated seqall qualifiers
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -sbegin1<br>-sbegin_sequence</td>
<td>integer</td>
<td>Start of each sequence to be used</td>
<td>Any integer value</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -send1<br>-send_sequence</td>
<td>integer</td>
<td>End of each sequence to be used</td>
<td>Any integer value</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -sreverse1<br>-sreverse_sequence</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Reverse (if DNA)</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -sask1<br>-sask_sequence</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Ask for begin/end/reverse</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -snucleotide1<br>-snucleotide_sequence</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Sequence is nucleotide</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -sprotein1<br>-sprotein_sequence</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Sequence is protein</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -slower1<br>-slower_sequence</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Make lower case</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -supper1<br>-supper_sequence</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Make upper case</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -scircular1<br>-scircular_sequence</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Sequence is circular</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -squick1<br>-squick_sequence</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Read id and sequence only</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -sformat1<br>-sformat_sequence</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>Input sequence format</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -iquery1<br>-iquery_sequence</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>Input query fields or ID list</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -ioffset1<br>-ioffset_sequence</td>
<td>integer</td>
<td>Input start position offset</td>
<td>Any integer value</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -sdbname1<br>-sdbname_sequence</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>Database name</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -sid1<br>-sid_sequence</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>Entryname</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -ufo1<br>-ufo_sequence</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>UFO features</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -fformat1<br>-fformat_sequence</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>Features format</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -fopenfile1<br>-fopenfile_sequence</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>Features file name</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td align="left" colspan=5>"-outseq" associated seqoutall qualifiers
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -osformat2<br>-osformat_outseq</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>Output seq format</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -osextension2<br>-osextension_outseq</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>File name extension</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -osname2<br>-osname_outseq</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>Base file name</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -osdirectory2<br>-osdirectory_outseq</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>Output directory</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -osdbname2<br>-osdbname_outseq</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>Database name to add</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -ossingle2<br>-ossingle_outseq</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Separate file for each entry</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -oufo2<br>-oufo_outseq</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>UFO features</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -offormat2<br>-offormat_outseq</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>Features format</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -ofname2<br>-ofname_outseq</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>Features file name</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -ofdirectory2<br>-ofdirectory_outseq</td>
<td>string</td>
<td>Output directory</td>
<td>Any string</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<th align="left" colspan=5>General qualifiers</th>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -auto</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Turn off prompts</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -stdout</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Write first file to standard output</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -filter</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Read first file from standard input, write first file to standard output</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -options</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Prompt for standard and additional values</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -debug</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Write debug output to program.dbg</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -verbose</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Report some/full command line options</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -help</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Report command line options and exit. More information on associated and general qualifiers can be found with -help -verbose</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -warning</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Report warnings</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -error</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Report errors</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -fatal</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Report fatal errors</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -die</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Report dying program messages</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>Y</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
<td> -version</td>
<td>boolean</td>
<td>Report version number and exit</td>
<td>Boolean value Yes/No</td>
<td>N</td>
</tr>
</table>
<H2>
Input file format
</H2>
<b>shuffleseq</b> reads one or more nucleotide or protein sequences.
<p>
<p>
The input is a standard EMBOSS sequence query (also known as a 'USA').
<p>
Major sequence database sources defined as standard in EMBOSS
installations include srs:embl, srs:uniprot and ensembl
<p>
Data can also be read from sequence output in any supported format
written by an EMBOSS or third-party application.
<p>
The input format can be specified by using the
command-line qualifier <tt>-sformat xxx</tt>, where 'xxx' is replaced
by the name of the required format. The available format names are:
gff (gff3), gff2, embl (em), genbank (gb, refseq), ddbj, refseqp, pir
(nbrf), swissprot (swiss, sw), dasgff and debug.
<p>
See:
<A href="http://emboss.sf.net/docs/themes/SequenceFormats.html">
http://emboss.sf.net/docs/themes/SequenceFormats.html</A>
for further information on sequence formats.
<a name="input.1"></a>
<h3>Input files for usage example </h3>
'tembl:L48662' is a sequence entry in the example nucleic acid database 'tembl'
<p>
<p><h3>Database entry: tembl:L48662</h3>
<table width="90%"><tr><td bgcolor="#FFCCFF">
<pre>
ID L48662; SV 1; linear; mRNA; STD; MUS; 366 BP.
XX
AC L48662;
XX
DT 04-NOV-1995 (Rel. 45, Created)
DT 04-MAR-2000 (Rel. 63, Last updated, Version 4)
XX
DE Mus musculus (cell line C3H/F2-11) chromosome 12 anti-DNA antibody heavy
DE chain mRNA.
XX
KW .
XX
OS Mus musculus (house mouse)
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi; Muroidea;
OC Muridae; Murinae; Mus; Mus.
XX
RN [1]
RP 1-366
RX DOI; 10.1002/eji.1830260939.
RX PUBMED; 8814271.
RA Wloch M.K., Alexander A.L., Pippen A.M., Pisetsky D.S., Gilkeson G.S.;
RT "Differences in V kappa gene utilization and VH CDR3 sequence among
RT anti-DNA from C3H-lpr mice and lupus mice with nephritis";
RL Eur. J. Immunol. 26(9):2225-2233(1996).
XX
DR IMGT/LIGM; L48662.
XX
FH Key Location/Qualifiers
FH
FT source 1..366
FT /organism="Mus musculus"
FT /strain="C3H/HeJ-lpr/lpr"
FT /mol_type="mRNA"
FT /cell_line="C3H/F2-11"
FT /cell_type="hybridoma"
FT /tissue_type="spleen"
FT /db_xref="taxon:10090"
XX
SQ Sequence 366 BP; 100 A; 90 C; 85 G; 89 T; 2 other;
gagnnccagc tgcagcagtc tggacctgag ctggtaaagc ctggggcttc agtgaagatg 60
tcctgcaagg cttctggata cacattcact agctatgtta tgcactgggt gaatcagaag 120
cctgggcagg gccttgagtg gattggatat attaatcctt acaatgatgg tactaactac 180
aatgagaagt tcaaaggcaa ggccacactg acttcagaca aatcctccag cacagcctac 240
atggagttca gcagcctgac ctctgaggac tctgcggtct attactgtgc aagaaaaact 300
tcctactata gtaacctata ttactttgac tactggggcc aaggcaccac tctcacagtc 360
tcctca 366
//
</pre>
</td></tr></table><p>
<H2>
Output file format
</H2>
<p>
The output is a standard EMBOSS sequence file.
<p>
The results can be output in one of several styles by using the
command-line qualifier <tt>-osformat xxx</tt>, where 'xxx' is replaced by
the name of the required format. The available format names are: embl,
genbank, gff, pir, swiss, dasgff, debug, listfile, dbmotif, diffseq, excel,
feattable, motif, nametable, regions, seqtable, simple, srs, table, tagseq.
<p>
See:
<A href="http://emboss.sf.net/docs/themes/SequenceFormats.html">
http://emboss.sf.net/docs/themes/SequenceFormats.html</A>
for further information on sequence formats.
<p>
<p>
<a name="output.1"></a>
<h3>Output files for usage example </h3>
<p><h3>File: l48662.fasta</h3>
<table width="90%"><tr><td bgcolor="#CCFFCC">
<pre>
>L48662 L48662.1 Mus musculus (cell line C3H/F2-11) chromosome 12 anti-DNA antibody heavy chain mRNA.
aggtttttatattacaagcatactaagagactcgcgatgatcgcacaattccaaatgtgc
tcatgggtgtagcaagaacctcaaataaaagggcaaccatgagggtaaagtctccgcatg
agcccctgggacgcgagagactttctcccgctagtgggtcgaacctgcagtgtcgataat
tggagttaaaatcgcagcatttacggccatgaattgtgtcgatanacgattcacgcaatc
gttaagatcaggttcattgggntcacaaaccgtaggccccccgttgcctgacgcgtaacg
ttcggatttccgtgacttcatctgactactctgtcacattcttacacgacaagctcaaca
agccgg
>L48662 L48662.1 Mus musculus (cell line C3H/F2-11) chromosome 12 anti-DNA antibody heavy chain mRNA.
gtggatggtatccctaacccatgacttgcgattccattgactaataccgatttcgctatg
cgaataatactgcacaataagcgctgggggttggtttaaanttgcgatgtattatcaggt
gcatcatacgcgtgtcttcaatcgcaggagaatacaaactcagtcccaagcctaaggcgc
gtgagacttcattagggcaacggatactgctaactagttaaactcgcatgtaacaactca
cctgagcggtcgtacatgggcctctcttcccgaagggttgttcgaaaaaagcattgatac
aggccaggcaagcaccacgtgtcagcactacgatggccgttntcaaagtagctcatacag
cctcgc
</pre>
</td></tr></table><p>
<p>
Each run will produce a different sequence.
<p>
Note that these two sequences have the same name.
<H2>
Data files
</H2>
None.
<H2>
Notes
</H2>
<p><b>shuffleseq</b> is useful for producing sets of sequences with randomised order which can be used for checking the statistics of sequence similarity searches.</p>
<H2>
References
</H2>
None.
<H2>
Warnings
</H2>
None.
<H2>
Diagnostic Error Messages
</H2>
None.
<H2>
Exit status
</H2>
It always exits with status 0.
<H2>
Known bugs
</H2>
None.
<h2><a name="See also">See also</a></h2>
<table border cellpadding=4 bgcolor="#FFFFF0">
<tr><th>Program name</th>
<th>Description</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="msbar.html">msbar</a></td>
<td>Mutate a sequence</td>
</tr>
</table>
<H2>
Author(s)
</H2>
Michael Schmitz formerly at:
<br>
Lawrence Berkeley Labs, USA
<p>
Please report all bugs to the EMBOSS bug team (emboss-bug © emboss.open-bio.org) not to the original author.
<H2>
History
</H2>
<H2>
Target users
</H2>
This program is intended to be used by everyone and everything, from naive users to embedded scripts.
<H2>
Comments
</H2>
None
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