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vectorstrip
Wiki
The master copies of EMBOSS documentation are available at
http://emboss.open-bio.org/wiki/Appdocs on the EMBOSS Wiki.
Please help by correcting and extending the Wiki pages.
Function
Remove vectors from the ends of nucleotide sequence(s)
Description
vectorstrip reads one or more nucleotide sequences and writes them out
again but with any of a specified set of vector sequences removed from
the 5' and 3' termini. An output file with a summary of the results is
also written. The vector sequences to strip out are (typically)
provided in an input file. The pair of 5' and 3' vector sequences are
searched against each input sequence allowing a specified maximum level
of mismatches. Each 5' hit is paired with each 3' hit and the resulting
subsequences output. By default only the best match between the vector
patterns and each sequence are reported. Optionally, all matches up to
the specified maximum mismatch level are reported.
Usage
Here is a sample session with vectorstrip
% vectorstrip @vecseqs.list
Remove vectors from the ends of nucleotide sequence(s)
Are your vector sequences in a file? [Y]:
Cloning vector definition file (optional): vectors
Max allowed % mismatch [10]:
Show only the best hits (minimise mismatches)? [Y]:
Output file [pbluescript.vectorstrip]: vector.strip
output sequence(s) [pbluescript.fasta]: vector.fasta
Go to the input files for this example
Go to the output files for this example
Command line arguments
Remove vectors from the ends of nucleotide sequence(s)
Version: EMBOSS:6.6.0.0
Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers (* if not always prompted):
[-sequence] seqall Nucleotide sequence(s) filename and optional
format, or reference (input USA)
[-[no]readfile] toggle [Y] Are your vector sequences in a file?
* -vectorsfile infile Cloning vector definition file (optional)
-mismatch integer [10] Max allowed % mismatch (Any integer
value)
-[no]besthits boolean [Y] Show only the best hits (minimise
mismatches)?
* -alinker string The 5' sequence (Any string)
* -blinker string The 3' sequence (Any string)
[-outfile] outfile [*.vectorstrip] Output file name
[-outseq] seqoutall [.] Sequence set(s)
filename and optional format (output USA)
Additional (Optional) qualifiers:
-allsequences boolean [N] Show all sequences in output
Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers: (none)
Associated qualifiers:
"-sequence" associated qualifiers
-sbegin1 integer Start of each sequence to be used
-send1 integer End of each sequence to be used
-sreverse1 boolean Reverse (if DNA)
-sask1 boolean Ask for begin/end/reverse
-snucleotide1 boolean Sequence is nucleotide
-sprotein1 boolean Sequence is protein
-slower1 boolean Make lower case
-supper1 boolean Make upper case
-scircular1 boolean Sequence is circular
-squick1 boolean Read id and sequence only
-sformat1 string Input sequence format
-iquery1 string Input query fields or ID list
-ioffset1 integer Input start position offset
-sdbname1 string Database name
-sid1 string Entryname
-ufo1 string UFO features
-fformat1 string Features format
-fopenfile1 string Features file name
"-outfile" associated qualifiers
-odirectory3 string Output directory
"-outseq" associated qualifiers
-osformat4 string Output seq format
-osextension4 string File name extension
-osname4 string Base file name
-osdirectory4 string Output directory
-osdbname4 string Database name to add
-ossingle4 boolean Separate file for each entry
-oufo4 string UFO features
-offormat4 string Features format
-ofname4 string Features file name
-ofdirectory4 string Output directory
General qualifiers:
-auto boolean Turn off prompts
-stdout boolean Write first file to standard output
-filter boolean Read first file from standard input, write
first file to standard output
-options boolean Prompt for standard and additional values
-debug boolean Write debug output to program.dbg
-verbose boolean Report some/full command line options
-help boolean Report command line options and exit. More
information on associated and general
qualifiers can be found with -help -verbose
-warning boolean Report warnings
-error boolean Report errors
-fatal boolean Report fatal errors
-die boolean Report dying program messages
-version boolean Report version number and exit
Input file format
Input files for usage example
File: vecseqs.list
../../data/bluescript.seq
../../data/litmus.seq
../../data/pTYB1.seq
File: vectors
# Example vector file for use by vectorstrip
# Vector 5' 3'
pTYB1 GACGGCGGCCGCGAATTCC TCGAGGGCTCTTCCTGC
pBS_KS+ GGGTACCGGGCCCCCCC TCGAGGTCGACGGTA
pLITMUS GATATCCTGCAGGAATTCC TCGAGACCGTACGTGCG
The same fragment has been cloned into the XhoI site of the polylinker
of each vector. The cloned fragment is represented in lower case and
the vector sequence in upper case so the sequence trimming can be
readily seen.
Each line of the vector file should contain the name of the vector, the
5' pattern and the 3' pattern.
Lines beginning with # are treated as comments and ignored.
If only one vector sequence is given in the it will be assumed that
this is the 5' pattern.
If a vector name is given but no pattern data, the vector will not be
used.
Output file format
Output files for usage example
File: vector.strip
Sequence: pBlueScript Vector: pTYB1 No match
Sequence: pBlueScript Vector: pBS_KS+
5' sequence matches:
From 67 to 83 with 0 mismatches
3' sequence matches:
From 205 to 219 with 0 mismatches
Sequences output to file:
from 84 to 204
tcgagagccgtattgcgatatagcgcacatgcgttggacacagatgagca
cacagtgacatgagagacacagatatagagacagatagacgatagacaga
cagcatatatagacagatagc
sequence trimmed from 5' end:
GGAAACAGCTAATGACCATGATTACGCCAAGCGCGCAATTAACCCTCACT
AAAGGGAACAAAAGCTGGGTACCGGGCCCCCCC
sequence trimmed from 3' end:
TCGAGGTCGACGGTATCGATAAGCTTGATATCG
Sequence: pBlueScript Vector: pLITMUS No match
Sequence: litmus.seq Vector: pTYB1 No match
Sequence: litmus.seq Vector: pBS_KS+ No match
Sequence: litmus.seq Vector: pLITMUS
5' sequence matches:
From 43 to 61 with 0 mismatches
3' sequence matches:
From 183 to 199 with 0 mismatches
Sequences output to file:
from 62 to 182
tcgagagccgtattgcgatatagcgcacatgcgttggacacagatgagca
cacagtgacatgagagacacagatatagagacagatagacgatagacaga
cagcatatatagacagatagc
sequence trimmed from 5' end:
TCTAGAACCGGTGACGTCTCCCATGGTGAAGCTTGGATCCACGATATCCT
GCAGGAATTCC
sequence trimmed from 3' end:
TCGAGACCGTACGTGCGCGCGAATGCATCCAGATCTTCCCTCTAGTCAAG
GCCTTAAGTGAGTCGTATTACGGA
Sequence: pTYB1.seq Vector: pTYB1
5' sequence matches:
From 40 to 58 with 0 mismatches
3' sequence matches:
From 180 to 196 with 0 mismatches
Sequences output to file:
from 59 to 179
tcgagagccgtattgcgatatagcgcacatgcgttggacacagatgagca
cacagtgacatgagagacacagatatagagacagatagacgatagacaga
cagcatatatagacagatagc
sequence trimmed from 5' end:
CTTTAAGAAGGAGATATACATATGGCTAGCTCGCGAGTCGACGGCGGCCG
CGAATTCC
sequence trimmed from 3' end:
TCGAGGGCTCTTCCTGCTTTGCCAAGGGTACCAATGTTTTAATGGCGGAT
Sequence: pTYB1.seq Vector: pBS_KS+ No match
Sequence: pTYB1.seq Vector: pLITMUS No match
File: vector.fasta
>pBlueScript_from_84_to_204 KS+
tcgagagccgtattgcgatatagcgcacatgcgttggacacagatgagcacacagtgaca
tgagagacacagatatagagacagatagacgatagacagacagcatatatagacagatag
c
>litmus.seq_from_62_to_182
tcgagagccgtattgcgatatagcgcacatgcgttggacacagatgagcacacagtgaca
tgagagacacagatatagagacagatagacgatagacagacagcatatatagacagatag
c
>pTYB1.seq_from_59_to_179
tcgagagccgtattgcgatatagcgcacatgcgttggacacagatgagcacacagtgaca
tgagagacacagatatagagacagatagacgatagacagacagcatatatagacagatag
c
Two types of output file are produced:
1. The sequence file(s) - contain the trimmed subsequence(s) produced
by vectorstrip either all in one file, or in separate files if the
command line flag -ossingle is used.
2. Results summary file
Data files
None.
Notes
vectorstrip is intended for stripping vector sequence from the ends of
sequences of interest. For example, if a fragment has been cloned into
a vector and then sequenced, the sequence may contain vector data eg
from the cloning polylinker at the 5' and 3' ends of the sequence.
vectorstrip will remove these contaminating regions and output trimmed
sequence ready for input into another application.
vectorstrip is suitable for use with low quality sequence data as it
can allow for mismatches between the sequence and the vector patterns
provided. You can specify the maximum level of mismatch expected.
Vector data can either be provided in a file or interactively. If
presented in a file, vectorstrip will search all input sequences with
all vectors listed in that file. The intention is that the user can
maintain a single file for use with vectorstrip, containing all the
linker sequences commonly used in the laboratory.
The two patterns for each vector are searched separately against the
sequence. Once the search is completed, each of the hits of the 5'
sequence is paired with each of the hits of the 3' sequence and the
resulting subsequences are output. For example, if the 5' sequence
matches the sequence from (a) position 30-60, and(b)position 70-100,
and the 3' sequence matches from 150-175, then two subsequences will be
output: from 61-149, and from 101-149. The lower the quality of the
sequence, the more likely multiple hits become if nonzero mismatches
are accepted.
Default behaviour is to report only the best matches between the vector
patterns and the sequence. This means that if you specify a maximum
mismatch level of 10%, but the vector patterns match the sequence with
zero mismatches, the search will stop and the program will output only
these "best" matches. If there are no perfect matches, the program will
try searching again allowing 1 mismatch, then 2, and so on until either
the patterns match the sequence or the maximum specified mismatch level
is exceeded. You can tell vectorstrip to show all possible matches up
to your specified maximum level, as illustrated in the examples below.
References
None.
Warnings
None.
Diagnostic Error Messages
1.
No suitable vectors found - exiting
indicates that the 5' and 3' patterns for the vectors were blank -
usually this is as a result of an empty vectorfile.
2.
Illegal pattern
indicates that one of the vector patterns could not be compiled and
therefore cannot be searched.
3.
5' and 3' sequence matches are identical; inconclusive
indicates that the 5' and 3' patterns provided were identical, and
that they only match the sequence once. Thus the program cannot
determine which part of the sequence is vector and which is insert.
Exit status
It always exits with status 0.
Known bugs
None.
See also
Program name Description
aligncopy Read and write alignments
aligncopypair Read and write pairs from alignments
biosed Replace or delete sequence sections
codcopy Copy and reformat a codon usage table
cutseq Remove a section from a sequence
degapseq Remove non-alphabetic (e.g. gap) characters from sequences
descseq Alter the name or description of a sequence
entret Retrieve sequence entries from flatfile databases and files
extractalign Extract regions from a sequence alignment
extractfeat Extract features from sequence(s)
extractseq Extract regions from a sequence
featcopy Read and write a feature table
featmerge Merge two overlapping feature tables
featreport Read and write a feature table
feattext Return a feature table original text
listor Write a list file of the logical OR of two sets of sequences
makenucseq Create random nucleotide sequences
makeprotseq Create random protein sequences
maskambignuc Mask all ambiguity characters in nucleotide sequences with
N
maskambigprot Mask all ambiguity characters in protein sequences with X
maskfeat Write a sequence with masked features
maskseq Write a sequence with masked regions
newseq Create a sequence file from a typed-in sequence
nohtml Remove mark-up (e.g. HTML tags) from an ASCII text file
noreturn Remove carriage return from ASCII files
nospace Remove whitespace from an ASCII text file
notab Replace tabs with spaces in an ASCII text file
notseq Write to file a subset of an input stream of sequences
nthseq Write to file a single sequence from an input stream of
sequences
nthseqset Read and write (return) one set of sequences from many
pasteseq Insert one sequence into another
revseq Reverse and complement a nucleotide sequence
seqcount Read and count sequences
seqret Read and write (return) sequences
seqretsetall Read and write (return) many sets of sequences
seqretsplit Read sequences and write them to individual files
sizeseq Sort sequences by size
skipredundant Remove redundant sequences from an input set
skipseq Read and write (return) sequences, skipping first few
splitsource Split sequence(s) into original source sequences
splitter Split sequence(s) into smaller sequences
trimest Remove poly-A tails from nucleotide sequences
trimseq Remove unwanted characters from start and end of sequence(s)
trimspace Remove extra whitespace from an ASCII text file
union Concatenate multiple sequences into a single sequence
yank Add a sequence reference (a full USA) to a list file
Author(s)
Val Curwen formerly at:
Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge,
CB10 1SA, UK.
Please report all bugs to the EMBOSS bug team
(emboss-bug (c) emboss.open-bio.org) not to the original author.
History
16 August 2000 - Val Curwen - Written.
Target users
This program is intended to be used by everyone and everything, from
naive users to embedded scripts.
Comments
None
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