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This document is here to explain the 'new' design of the key
input/binding system. The old system became rather cumbersome and hard to
use, and didn't allow for certain effects that were deemed useful.
In other words, the ircII style meta-x keybindings are gone. In their place
is a NFA (non-deterministic finite-state automaton). What this means is
that it is now possible to bind a string of arbitrary length as a single
keybinding without going through the hassle of the meta system. It also
makes it possible to bind sequence initiators independantly of other
sequences (for example, you can now bind ^[ (esc) as well as ^[[11~ (or
similar)).
The key mapping is now laid out in a way that facilitates fast lookups at
any depth. The client creates an array at each level necessary. This can
create some large memory use (depending on your definition of large) as each
map will use 1K on 32 bit systems or 2k on 64 bit systems. In other words,
if you have either extremely long bind-strings or lots of different maps all
over the place, your memory usage may become quite cumbersome. A better way
to handle this should probably be investigated.
Infrastructure is now in place to allow the user to create new binding
symbols (SELF_INSERT, FORWARD_HISTORY, etc). Bindings are no longer stored
in a table, but are now in a linked list. This should allow for both
script and module created bindings to be placed into the client easily.
In general, I have tried to retain command compatibility with the old
binding commands, however this was not always possible, and for the sake of
extension I did not always do this. The most obvious example is the fact
that 'metaX' is now gone. You can no longer bind to 'METAX_CHARACTER', and
that whole system has been greatly changed. In addition, some other changes
have been made to extend functionality where possible.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
What follows here is a list of examples of how to use the 'new' system, in a
rather tightly integrated way. For the most part, scripters will find this
more useful than lay-users, and if you are interested in using the system as
a normal user, you should instead refer to the client's helpfiles on the
/bind command.
# Create a new keybinding function to act as a general 'cancel action'
# command throughout the script. The handling of this is, of course, left
# to the scripter. :)
if (bindctl(FUNCTION CANCEL_ACTION EXISTS)) {
echo *E* Binding function 'CANCEL_ACTION' already exists!
} else {
@bindctl(FUNCTION CANCEL_ACTION CREATE some_scripted_alias)
}
# Now bind escape to this new function. Also, bind escape+1 - escape+0 to
# window changing actions. These will both work, now.
bind ^[ cancel_action
for xx in (1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0) {
@bindctl(SEQUENCE ^[$xx parse_command window refnum_or_swap $xx)
}
# There are a lot more available uses for this system, and for full
# documentation you should refer to the helpfiles for bind(4) and
# bindctl(6).
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