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<P>This document contains a list of potential incompatibilities
between Erlang 5.5/OTP R11B (unpatched) and the previous version
Erlang 5.4/OTP R10B (unpatched), and is an extract from the release
notes for the respective applications.
<P>Some of the potential incompatibilities listed below have been
introduced in R10B patches, although as a general rule, this is
avoided.
<P>Note: This document was compiled at the time when R11B was released
and does not list any potential incompatibilities introduced in
R11B patches. If using a patched version of R11B, please refer to
the README for the respective patches for information about
additional potential incompatibilites.<A NAME="1"><!-- Empty --></A>
<H2>1 Compiler</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>
The compiler options <CODE>ignore_try</CODE> and
<CODE>ignore_cond</CODE>, which allowed code that used unquoted
<CODE>try</CODE> or <CODE>cond</CODE> as atoms or record tags, has
been removed. Old code that depended on the options need to be
revised to have occurrences of <CODE>try</CODE> or <CODE>cond</CODE>
as atom or record tags single-quoted. (Note: Although
<CODE>cond</CODE> is a reserved keyword, there is no
<CODE>cond</CODE> statement. It might be introduced in a future
release.)<BR>
Own Id: OTP-6058<BR>
</LI>
</UL>
<A NAME="2"><!-- Empty --></A>
<H2>2 Erts</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>
<STRONG>NOTE</STRONG>: The design of SMP support for drivers is
ongoing. There will probably be incompatible driver
changes (only affecting drivers run on the runtime system
with SMP support) released as patches for R11B.<BR>
<STRONG>Potential incompatibility</STRONG>: Previously, specific
driver call-backs were always called from the same
thread. This is <STRONG>not</STRONG> true in the runtime system
with SMP support. Calls to call-backs will be made from
different threads, e.g., two consecutive calls to exactly
the same call-back can be made from two different
threads. This will in <STRONG>most</STRONG> cases not be a problem.
All calls to call-backs are synchronized, i.e., only one
call-back will be called at a time.<BR>
Own Id: OTP-6006 Aux Id: OTP-6095<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
Linked-in driver modifications.<BR>
<UL>
<LI>
Linked-in drivers must be recompiled. <BR>
</LI>
<LI>
The <CODE>refc</CODE> field in the <CODE>ErlDrvBinary</CODE>
type has been removed. The reference count can be
accessed via API functions. For more information see the
<CODE>erl_driver(1)</CODE> man page. <BR>
</LI>
</UL>
Own Id: OTP-6095 Aux Id: OTP-6006<BR>
</LI>
</UL>
<A NAME="3"><!-- Empty --></A>
<H2>3 Inets</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>
The internal design of using blocking <CODE>gen_tcp:recv</CODE>
with a timeout and retries resulted in code that was hard to
get a good overview of, and ultimate led to situations where
the client got the wrong answer or no answer at all.
The errors where many times very timing dependent and mainly
effected the chunk-related functions, so if you where lucky
you probably would not have noticed. The internal design was
changed to use <CODE>gen_tcp</CODE> active once semantics. The API
is not effected except for the function <CODE>ftp:quote/2</CODE>
which now returns a list of strings (ftp result lines) where
the line endings "\r\n" has been removed. This was
the original intention for the return value of
<CODE>ftp:quote/2</CODE> but it was non trivial to make a good such
solution with the old design and a compromise was made.<BR>
Introduced in Inets 4.5<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5623<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
When generating dynamic HTTP response bodies the the default
content-type is now set to "text/html" instead of "text/plain"
which is more intuitive.<BR>
Introduced in Inets 4.5<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5626<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
The ftp client now supports passive mode. Actually the ftp
client will always try to use passive mode and if it fails it
will use active mode instead. It is also possible to force
the ftp client to use active mode, if that is desired, by
calling <CODE>ftp:force_active/1</CODE> this way you can get the old
behavior.<BR>
Introduced in Inets 4.4.1<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5148<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
The pipeline timeout was changed to be zero by default to
avoid that people by accident would create connection
processes that never dies and eats up the socket resources.
<BR>
Introduced in Inets 4.3<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5442<BR>
</LI>
</UL>
<A NAME="4"><!-- Empty --></A>
<H2>4 Kernel</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>
Previously <CODE>unlink/1</CODE> and <CODE>erlang:demonitor/2</CODE>
behaved completely asynchronous. This had one undesirable
effect, though. You could never know when you were
guaranteed <STRONG>not</STRONG> to be affected by a link that you
had unlinked or a monitor that you had demonitored.<BR>
The new behavior of <CODE>unlink/1</CODE> and
<CODE>erlang:demonitor/2</CODE> can be viewed as two operations
performed atomically. Asynchronously send an unlink
signal or a demonitor signal, and ignore any future
results of the link or monitor.<BR>
<STRONG>NOTE</STRONG>: This change can cause some obscure code
to fail which previously did not. For example, the
following code might hang:<BR>
<PRE>
Mon = erlang:monitor(process, Pid),
%% ...
exit(Pid, bang),
erlang:demonitor(Mon),
receive
{'DOWN', Mon, process, Pid, _} -> ok
%% We were previously guaranteed to get a down message
%% (since we exited the process ourself), so we could
%% in this case leave out:
%% after 0 -> ok
end,
</PRE>
Own Id: OTP-5772<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
Global no longer allows the registration of a process
under more than one name. If the old (buggy) behavior is
desired the Kernel application variable
<CODE>global_multi_name_action</CODE> can be given the value
<CODE>allow</CODE>.<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5640 Aux Id: OTP-5603<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
The <CODE>auth</CODE> module API is deprecated.<BR>
Own Id: OTP-6037<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
Several bug fixes and improvements in the global name
registration facility (see <CODE>global(3)</CODE>):<BR>
<UL>
<LI>
the name resolving procedure did not always unlink no
longer registered processes;
</LI>
<LI>
the global name server could sometimes hang when a
<CODE>nodedown</CODE> was immediately followed by a
<CODE>nodeup</CODE>;
</LI>
<LI>
global names were not always unregistered when a node
went down;
</LI>
<LI>
it is now possible to set and delete locks at
the same time as the global name server is resolving
names--the handling of global locks has been separated
from registration of global names;
</LI>
</UL>
As of this version, <CODE>global</CODE> no longer supports nodes
running Erlang/OTP R7B or earlier.<BR>
Introduced in Kernel 2.10.11
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5563<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
The previously undocumented and UNSUPPORTED <CODE>zlib</CODE>
module has been updated in an incompatible way and many
bugs have been corrected. It is now also documented.<BR>
Introduced in Kernel 2.10.11
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5715<BR>
</LI>
</UL>
<A NAME="5"><!-- Empty --></A>
<H2>5 Megaco</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>
The old version info print function,
<CODE>format_versions/1</CODE>, have been deprecated.<BR>
Introduced in Megaco 3.2.7
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5953<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
The <CODE>conn_info</CODE> function once again returns
the <STRONG>next</STRONG> transaction id.<BR>
Introduced in Megaco 3.2.5
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5887<BR>
Aux Id: Seq 10184
<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
<CODE>localControlDescriptor</CODE> list of <CODE>localParm</CODE> now
at least has to be of length 1.<BR>
Introduced in Megaco 3.2.4
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5882
<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
The <CODE>ok</CODE> return value from
<CODE>test_digit_event</CODE> and
<CODE>eval_digit_map</CODE> has been changed.<BR>
Introduced in Megaco 3.2.3/3.2.2
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5826 Aux Id: Seq 10085
<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
The (successful) return value from the
<CODE>test_digit_event</CODE> and
<CODE>eval_digit_map</CODE>
has been changed.<BR>
Introduced in Megaco 3.2
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5750 Aux Id: Seq 10085
<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
The <CODE>File</CODE> argument to the function
<CODE>enable_trace</CODE> no
longer sets up <CODE>dbg</CODE> to write the trace events directly
to file but instead to be written to a plain text file using
<CODE>io:format</CODE>.<BR>
Also <CODE>enable_trace</CODE>
no longer accepts the argument
<CODE>{io, Verbosity}</CODE>.<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5447<BR>
Introduced in Megaco 3.0.1
<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
Package number scheme (among other things) was changed
in version 1 of the standard.
<BR>
Introduced in Megaco 3.0
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5272<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
The config property <STRONG>orig_pending_limit</STRONG> has been
renamed to <STRONG>sent_pending_limit</STRONG>.
<BR>
Introduced in Megaco 3.0
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5220<BR>
</LI>
</UL>
<A NAME="6"><!-- Empty --></A>
<H2>6 OS_Mon</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>
The behaviour of OS_Mon 2.0 is
backwards compatible under normal operation, but has changed
somewhat in error situations: The services do not terminate
and the API functions do not raise exceptions in all cases
where they did before. Also, in the case where a service does
terminate, the exit reason may be different.
<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
The memsup part of the OS_Mon application has been made
more stable. If there are (possibly temporary) problems
collecting memory data, the interface functions
(<CODE>get_memory_data/0</CODE>,
<CODE>get_system_memory_data/0</CODE>) now do not fail, but
return the previously collected value, if any, or a dummy
value otherwise. Also, a warning message is printed.<BR>
Introduced in OS_Mon 1.8
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5798<BR>
</LI>
</UL>
<A NAME="7"><!-- Empty --></A>
<H2>7 SASL</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>
A new option <CODE>{update_paths,Bool}</CODE> has been added
for <CODE>release_handler:install_release/2</CODE>. It
indicates if all application code paths should be updated
(<CODE>Bool==true</CODE>), or if only code paths for modified
applications should be updated (<CODE>Bool==false</CODE>,
default).<BR>
<CODE>release_handler:set_unpacked/2</CODE> now returns an
error tuple if a specified application directory does not
exist.<BR>
Introduced in SASL 2.1
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5761<BR>
</LI>
</UL>
<A NAME="8"><!-- Empty --></A>
<H2>8 SNMP</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>
[manager] The
<CODE>snmpm_network_interface</CODE>
behaviour has been updated (see
<CODE>inform_response</CODE> and
definition of the manager net if).<BR>
Introduced in SNMP 4.5
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5733<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
[agent] The format of the info returned by the agent
info retrieval function has been changed. The info
can be converted to the old format by calling the
<CODE>old_info_format</CODE> function.
<BR>
Introduced in SNMP 4.4
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5666<BR>
</LI>
</UL>
<A NAME="9"><!-- Empty --></A>
<H2>9 SSL</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>
The state of a connection in active mode could be in a
restrictive state, so that an internal <CODE>tcp_closed</CODE>
message was incorrectly considered illegal, resulting in a
premature termination of the connection process.
<BR>
Introduced in SSL 3.0.11
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5972 Aux Id: seq10188
<BR>
</LI>
</UL>
<A NAME="10"><!-- Empty --></A>
<H2>10 STDLIB</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>
<CODE>ets:info/1</CODE> has been corrected to behave according
to the documentation and return a list of tuples, not a
tuple with tuples.<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5639<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
Corrected <CODE>filelib:ensure_dir/1</CODE> which sometimes
returned <CODE>true</CODE> and sometimes <CODE>ok</CODE> to always
return <CODE>ok</CODE> when successful. This goes against the
documentation which said <CODE>true</CODE>, but <CODE>ok</CODE> was
judged to be a more logical return value.<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5960 Aux Id: seq10240 <BR>
</LI>
<LI>
The functions <CODE>lists:ukeysort/2</CODE> and
<CODE>lists:ukeymerge/3</CODE> have been changed in such a way
that two tuples are considered equal if their keys
match.<BR>
For the sake of consistency, <CODE>lists:usort/2</CODE> and
<CODE>lists:umerge/3</CODE> have been modified too: two elements
are considered equal if they compare equal.<BR>
The <CODE>file_sorter</CODE> module has been modified in a
similar way: the <CODE>unique</CODE> option now applies to the
key (<CODE>keysort()</CODE> and <CODE>keymerge()</CODE>) and the
ordering function (the option <CODE>{order, Order} </CODE>).<BR>
Own Id: OTP-6019<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
The <CODE>public</CODE> option has been removed from
<CODE>digraph:new/1</CODE>. The reason is that several
functions in the <CODE>digraph</CODE> module are implemented
using multiple ETS accesses, which is not thread safe.
(Thanks to Ulf Wiger.)<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5985<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
Referencing a so far undeclared record from the default
value of some record declaration is from now on considered
an error by the linter. It is also an error if the default
value of a record declaration uses or binds a variable.<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5878<BR>
</LI>
<LI>
<CODE>filelib:wildcard/2</CODE> was broken (it ignored its
second argument).<BR>
Also, <CODE>filelib:wildcard("Filename")</CODE> (where the
argument does not contain any meta-characters) would
always return <CODE>["Filename"]</CODE>. Corrected so that an
empty list will be returned if <CODE>"Filename"</CODE> does not
actually exist. (Same correction in
<CODE>filelib:wildcard/2</CODE>.) (This change is a slight
incompatibility.)<BR>
<CODE>filelib:wildcard/1,2</CODE> will generate a different
exception when given bad patterns such as <CODE>"{a,"</CODE>. The
exception used to be caused by
<CODE>exit(missing_delimiter)</CODE> but is now
<CODE>erlang:error({badpattern,missing_delimiter})</CODE>.<BR>
Introduced in STDLIB 1.13.7
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5523 Aux Id: seq9824 <BR>
</LI>
<LI>
<CODE>gb_sets:del_element/2</CODE> was changed to do the
same as <CODE>gb_sets:delete_any/2</CODE> which was the
original intention, not as <CODE>gb_sets:delete/2</CODE>. Code
that relies on <CODE>gb_sets:del_element/2</CODE> causing an
error if the element does not exist must be changed to
call <CODE>gb_sets:delete/2</CODE> instead.<BR>
The documentation was also updated to explicitly
document functions that were only referred to as
"aliases" of a documented function. Also, a list of all
functions common to the <CODE>gb_sets</CODE>, <CODE>sets</CODE>, and
<CODE>ordsets</CODE> was added.<BR>
Introduced in STDLIB 1.13.3
<BR>
Own Id: OTP-5277<BR>
</LI>
</UL>
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