File: erl_tidy.3

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.TH erl_tidy 3 "syntax_tools  1.5.5" "Ericsson AB" "ERLANG MODULE DEFINITION"
.SH MODULE
erl_tidy \- Tidies and pretty-prints Erlang source code, removing unused functions, updating obsolete constructs and function calls, etc\&.
.SH DESCRIPTION
.LP
Tidies and pretty-prints Erlang source code, removing unused functions, updating obsolete constructs and function calls, etc\&.
.LP
Caveats: It is possible that in some intricate uses of macros, the automatic addition or removal of parentheses around uses or arguments could cause the resulting program to be rejected by the compiler; however, we have found no such case in existing code\&. Programs defining strange macros can usually not be read by this program, and in those cases, no changes will be made\&.
.LP
If you really, really want to, you may call it "Inga"\&.
.LP
Disclaimer: The author accepts no responsibility for errors introduced in code that has been processed by the program\&. It has been reasonably well tested, but the possibility of errors remains\&. Keep backups of your original code safely stored, until you feel confident that the new, modified code can be trusted\&.

.SH EXPORTS
.LP
.B
dir() -> ok
.br
.RS
.LP
Equivalent to dir("")\&.
.RE
.LP
.B
dir(Dir) -> ok
.br
.RS
.LP
Equivalent to dir(Dir, [])\&.
.RE
.LP
.B
dir(Directory::filename(), Options::[term()]) -> ok
.br
.RS
.TP
Types
filename() (see module file)
.br
.RE
.RS
.LP
Tidies Erlang source files in a directory and its subdirectories\&.
.LP
Available options: 
.RS 2
.TP 4
.B
{follow_links, bool()}:
If the value is \fItrue\fR, symbolic directory links will be followed\&. The default value is \fIfalse\fR\&.
.TP 4
.B
{recursive, bool()}:
If the value is \fItrue\fR, subdirectories will be visited recursively\&. The default value is \fItrue\fR\&.
.TP 4
.B
{regexp, string()}:
The value denotes a regular expression (see module \fIregexp\fR)\&. Tidying will only be applied to those regular files whose names match this pattern\&. The default value is \fI"\&.*\e\&.erl$"\fR, which matches normal Erlang source file names\&.
.TP 4
.B
{test, bool()}:
If the value is \fItrue\fR, no files will be modified\&. The default value is \fIfalse\fR\&.
.TP 4
.B
{verbose, bool()}:
If the value is \fItrue\fR, progress messages will be output while the program is running, unless the \fIquiet\fR option is \fItrue\fR\&. The default value when calling dir/2 is \fItrue\fR\&.
.RE
.LP
See the function file/2 for further options\&. 
.LP
\fISee also:\fR regexp(3), file/2\&.
.RE
.LP
.B
file(Name) -> ok
.br
.RS
.LP
Equivalent to file(Name, [])\&.
.RE
.LP
.B
file(Name::filename(), Options::[term()]) -> ok
.br
.RS
.LP
Tidies an Erlang source code file\&.
.LP
Available options are: 
.RS 2
.TP 4
.B
{backup_suffix, string()}:
Specifies the file name suffix to be used when a backup file is created; the default value is \fI"\&.bak"\fR (cf\&. the \fIbackups\fR option)\&.
.TP 4
.B
{backups, bool()}:
If the value is \fItrue\fR, existing files will be renamed before new files are opened for writing\&. The new names are formed by appending the string given by the \fIbackup_suffix\fR option to the original name\&. The default value is \fItrue\fR\&.
.TP 4
.B
{dir, filename()}:
Specifies the name of the directory in which the output file is to be written\&. By default, the current directory is used\&. If the value is an empty string, the current directory is used\&. 
.TP 4
.B
{outfile, filename()}:
Specifies the name of the file (without suffix) to which the resulting source code is to be written\&. If this option is not specified, the \fIName\fR argument is used\&.
.TP 4
.B
{printer, Function}:
.RS 2
.TP 2
*
\fIFunction = (syntaxTree()) -> string()\fR
.RE
.RS 4
.LP
Specifies a function for prettyprinting Erlang syntax trees\&. This is used for outputting the resulting module definition\&. The function is assumed to return formatted text for the given syntax tree, and should raise an exception if an error occurs\&. The default formatting function calls \fIerl_prettypr:format/2\fR\&.
.RE
.TP 4
.B
{test, bool()}:
If the value is \fItrue\fR, no files will be modified; this is typically most useful if the \fIverbose\fR flag is enabled, to generate reports about the program files without affecting them\&. The default value is \fIfalse\fR\&.
.RE
.LP
See the function \fImodule/2\fR for further options\&. 
.LP
\fISee also:\fR module/2, erl_prettypr:format/2\&.
.RE
.LP
.B
module(Forms) -> syntaxTree()
.br
.RS
.LP
Equivalent to module(Forms, [])\&.
.RE
.LP
.B
module(Forms, Options::[term()]) -> syntaxTree()
.br
.RS
.TP
Types
Forms = syntaxTree() | [syntaxTree()]
.br
syntaxTree() (see module erl_syntax)
.br
.RE
.RS
.LP
Tidies a syntax tree representation of a module definition\&. The given \fIForms\fR may be either a single syntax tree of type \fIform_list\fR, or a list of syntax trees representing "program forms"\&. In either case, \fIForms\fR must represents a single complete module definition\&. The returned syntax tree has type \fIform_list\fR and represents a tidied-up version of the same source code\&.
.LP
Available options are: 
.RS 2
.TP 4
.B
{auto_export_vars, bool()}:
If the value is \fItrue\fR, all matches "\fI{V1, \&.\&.\&., Vn} = E\fR" where \fIE\fR is a case-, if- or receive-expression whose branches all return n-tuples (or explicitly throw exceptions) will be rewritten to bind and export the variables \fIV1\fR, \&.\&.\&., \fIVn\fR directly\&. The default value is \fIfalse\fR\&.
.RS 4
.LP

.LP
For example: 

.nf
                 {X, Y} = case \&.\&.\&. of
                              \&.\&.\&. -> {17, foo()};
                              \&.\&.\&. -> {42, bar()}
                          end
        
.fi
.LP
will be rewritten to: 

.nf
                 case \&.\&.\&. of
                     \&.\&.\&. -> X = 17, Y = foo(), {X, Y};
                     \&.\&.\&. -> X = 42, Y = bar(), {X, Y}
                 end
        
.fi
.RE
.TP 4
.B
{auto_list_comp, bool()}:
If the value is \fItrue\fR, calls to \fIlists:map/2\fR and \fIlists:filter/2\fR will be rewritten using list comprehensions\&. The default value is \fItrue\fR\&.
.TP 4
.B
{file, string()}:
Specifies the name of the file from which the source code was taken\&. This is only used for generation of error reports\&. The default value is the empty string\&.
.TP 4
.B
{idem, bool()}:
If the value is \fItrue\fR, all options that affect how the code is modified are set to "no changes"\&. For example, to only update guard tests, and nothing else, use the options \fI[new_guard_tests, idem]\fR\&. (Recall that options closer to the beginning of the list have higher precedence\&.)
.TP 4
.B
{keep_unused, bool()}:
If the value is \fItrue\fR, unused functions will not be removed from the code\&. The default value is \fIfalse\fR\&.
.TP 4
.B
{new_guard_tests, bool()}:
If the value is \fItrue\fR, guard tests will be updated to use the new names, e\&.g\&. "\fIis_integer(X)\fR" instead of "\fIinteger(X)\fR"\&. The default value is \fItrue\fR\&. See also \fIold_guard_tests\fR\&.
.TP 4
.B
{no_imports, bool()}:
If the value is \fItrue\fR, all import statements will be removed and calls to imported functions will be expanded to explicit remote calls\&. The default value is \fIfalse\fR\&.
.TP 4
.B
{old_guard_tests, bool()}:
If the value is \fItrue\fR, guard tests will be changed to use the old names instead of the new ones, e\&.g\&. "\fIinteger(X)\fR" instead of "\fIis_integer(X)\fR"\&. The default value is \fIfalse\fR\&. This option overrides the \fInew_guard_tests\fR option\&.
.TP 4
.B
{quiet, bool()}:
If the value is \fItrue\fR, all information messages and warning messages will be suppressed\&. The default value is \fIfalse\fR\&.
.TP 4
.B
{rename, [{{atom(), atom(), integer()}, {atom(), atom()}}]}:
The value is a list of pairs, associating tuples \fI{Module, Name, Arity}\fR with tuples \fI{NewModule, NewName}\fR, specifying renamings of calls to remote functions\&. By default, the value is the empty list\&.
.RS 4
.LP

.LP
The renaming affects only remote calls (also when disguised by import declarations); local calls within a module are not affected, and no function definitions are renamed\&. Since the arity cannot change, the new name is represented by \fI{NewModule, NewName}\fR only\&. Only calls matching the specified arity will match; multiple entries are necessary for renaming calls to functions that have the same module and function name, but different arities\&.
.LP

.LP
This option can also be used to override the default renaming of calls which use obsolete function names\&.
.RE
.TP 4
.B
{verbose, bool()}:
If the value is \fItrue\fR, progress messages will be output while the program is running, unless the \fIquiet\fR option is \fItrue\fR\&. The default value is \fIfalse\fR\&.
.RE
.RE