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phoneme @ // Schwa
vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
length 150
FMT(vowel/@_2)
endphoneme
phoneme @/ // Schwa at end of word (silent)
vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
length 100
FMT(vowel/@_2)
endphoneme
phoneme V
vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
length 170
ChangeIfUnstressed(@)
IF nextPh(h) THEN
FMT(vowel/8_6)
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/@_2)
endphoneme
phoneme I# // use for [V] after [n^]
vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
length 170
ChangeIfUnstressed(@)
FMT(vowel/ii)
endphoneme
phoneme a
vowel starttype #a endtype #a
length 170
IF thisPh(isDiminished) THEN
FMT(vowel/a#_3)
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/a_3)
endphoneme
phoneme a/ // no longer needed
vowel starttype #a endtype #a
length 170
FMT(vowel/a#_3)
endphoneme
phoneme A
vowel starttype #a endtype #a
length 170
IF thisPh(isDiminished) THEN
FMT(vowel/a#_3) // but nor "ar_" ??
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/aa_3)
endphoneme
phoneme E
vowel starttype #e endtype #e
length 170
FMT(vowel/ee_4)
endphoneme
phoneme E#
vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
length 170
FMT(vowel/ee#_2)
endphoneme
phoneme e
vowel starttype #e endtype #e
length 170
IF thisPh(isNotStressed) THEN
FMT(vowel/e_mid2) // e#
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/e)
endphoneme
phoneme i
vowel starttype #i endtype #i
length 140
IF nextPh(l/2) THEN
VowelEnding(l/L2_iL, -50)
FMT(vowel/ii#)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(l/3) THEN
VowelEnding(l/l_i, -30)
FMT(vowel/ii_7)
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/i_7)
endphoneme
phoneme I
vowel starttype #i endtype #i
length 140
FMT(vowel/ii_6)
endphoneme
phoneme y
vowel starttype #u endtype #u
length 160
FMT(vowel/y)
endphoneme
phoneme O
vowel starttype #o endtype #o
length 170
IF thisPh(isNotStressed) THEN
FMT(vowel/oo_1)
ENDIF
FMT(vowel/oo_5)
endphoneme
phoneme u
vowel starttype #u endtype #u
length 160
FMT(vowel/u_bck)
endphoneme
phoneme aI
vowel starttype #a endtype #i
length 220
FMT(vdiph/aai)
endphoneme
phoneme eI
vowel starttype #e endtype #i
length 220
FMT(vdiph2/ei_4)
endphoneme
phoneme OI
vowel starttype #o endtype #i
length 220
FMT(vdiph/ooi_4)
endphoneme
phoneme yE
vowel starttype #u endtype #e
length 240
FMT(vdiph2/ye)
endphoneme
phoneme l/4 // used for [l] when not before a vowel
liquid
lengthmod 7
IF nextPh(isVowel) THEN
ChangePhoneme(l)
ENDIF
FMT(l/l_front_)
endphoneme
phoneme L
liquid // endtype l^ starttype l^
lengthmod 7
IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
ChangePhoneme(l/4)
ENDIF
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(l^/j2@)
VowelStart(l^/j2a)
VowelStart(l^/j2e)
VowelStart(l^/j2i)
VowelStart(l^/j2o)
VowelStart(l^/j2u)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isPause) THEN
FMT(l^/_l^)
ENDIF
FMT(l/l_front) // this is not being used??
endphoneme
phoneme ll
liquid
lengthmod 7
IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN
ChangePhoneme(l/2) // use 'dark' [l] after a vowel
ENDIF
CALL vowelstart_l
IF prevPh(#@) THEN
VowelEnding(l/xl, -50)
ELIF prevPh(isVowel) THEN
VowelEnding(l/xl, -40)
ENDIF
FMT(l/l_4)
endphoneme
phoneme w
liquid
lengthmod 7
CALL base/w
FMT(w/w2)
endphoneme
phoneme p
vls blb stop
voicingswitch b
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -50 -100 f3=-200 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-300 80 rms=30
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/p_unasp_, 80)
ELIF nextPh(l) THEN
WAV(ustop/pl)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/p_unasp, 120)
endphoneme
phoneme d
vcd alv stop
voicingswitch t
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-200 80 amp=16
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(d/xd)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(d/d_) addWav(x/d_)
ELIF nextPh(r) THEN
FMT(d/dr) addWav(x/d, 50)
ENDIF
FMT(d/d) addWav(x/d, 50)
endphoneme
phoneme t
import_phoneme base/t[
voicingswitch d
endphoneme
phoneme ts
import_phoneme consonants/ts
voicingswitch dz
endphoneme
phoneme dz
import_phoneme consonants/dz
voicingswitch ts
endphoneme
phoneme z
vcd alv frc sibilant
voicingswitch s
lengthmod 6
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 60 len=50
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(voc/z_) addWav(ufric/s_)
ENDIF
FMT(voc/z) addWav(ufric/s) // louder frictive
endphoneme
phoneme dZ;
vcd pla afr sibilant palatal
voicingswitch tS;
ipa dʑ
lengthmod 5
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
IF PreVoicing THEN
FMT(dzh/xdzh)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
FMT(dzh/dzh_) addWav(ustop/ts_pzd)
ENDIF
FMT(dzh/dzh) addWav(ustop/ts_pzd, 150)
endphoneme
phoneme c // This is [tS;]
import_phoneme base/tS;
voicingswitch dZ;
endphoneme
phoneme k
vls vel stop
voicingswitch g
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 400 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-100 80 rms=20
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/k_)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/k_unasp)
endphoneme
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