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//====================================================
// Setswana phoneme file
// maitained by: Sternly K Simon
// email: sternly_simon@yahoo.com
//====================================================
phoneme l // use dark [l/2] before not-vowel
liquid
lengthmod 7
IF nextPhW(isVowel) THEN
ELSE
IF prevPh(isNotVowel) THEN
ChangePhoneme(l/)
ELSE
ChangePhoneme(l/2)
ENDIF
ENDIF
CALL base/l
endphoneme
phoneme r- // linking r, used in Setswana between certain vowels and a following vowel
liquid rhotic
ipa ɹ
lengthmod 0
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(r2/r2@)
VowelStart(r2/r2a)
VowelStart(r2/r2e)
VowelStart(r2/r2i)
VowelStart(r2/r2o)
VowelStart(r2/r2u)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isVowel) THEN
VowelEnding(r/xr, -60)
ENDIF
FMT(r/r)
endphoneme
// Default vowel definitions
phoneme @
vowel starttype #@ endtype #@
unstressed
length 140
IF nextPh(r/) THEN
length 190
FMT(vwl_tn/r@)
ENDIF
FMT(vwl_tn/@)
endphoneme // Vowels
// VOWELS
//****************************************************************
phoneme i
vowel starttype #i endtype #i
length 170
FMT(vowel/ii)
endphoneme
phoneme I
vowel starttype #i endtype #i
length 130
IfNextVowelAppend(;)
FMT(vwl_tn/I)
endphoneme
phoneme I2
vowel starttype #i endtype #i
unstressed
length 130
IfNextVowelAppend(;)
FMT(vowel/ii_4)
endphoneme
phoneme e
vowel starttype #e endtype #e
length 180
ChangeIfUnstressed(l)
FMT(vowel/ee#_2)
endphoneme
phoneme e@ // long E
vowel starttype #i endtype #@
ipa iə
length 230
IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
FMT(vdiph/i@_2)
endphoneme
phoneme E
vowel starttype #e endtype #e
unstressed
length 140
ChangeIfDiminished(I2)
FMT(vowel/ee_5)
endphoneme
phoneme a
vowel starttype #a endtype #a
ipa a
length 180
FMT(vowel/a_5)
endphoneme
phoneme A@ // Used for [A:] when followed by 'r'
vowel starttype #a endtype #a
ipa ɑː
length 230
IfNextVowelAppend(r-)
FMT(vowel/aa_2)
endphoneme
phoneme O // short O
vowel starttype #o endtype #o
length 140
FMT(vowel/oo_1)
endphoneme
phoneme o
vowel starttype #o endtype #o
length 180
ChangeIfUnstressed(U)
FMT(vowel/0_2)
endphoneme
phoneme u
vowel starttype #u endtype #u
length 170
FMT(vowel/u_5)
endphoneme
phoneme U
vowel starttype #o endtype #o
length 150
FMT(vowel/uu)
endphoneme
// Consonants
//=================================================
phoneme l
import_phoneme en/l
endphoneme
phoneme ts
vls alv afr sibilant
// voicingswitch dz
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/ts_)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/ts)
endphoneme
phoneme d // dental variant of /d/
import_phoneme base2/d
endphoneme
phoneme kh
vls vel stop
lengthmod 2
voicingswitch g
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 300 f3=-150 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-150 80 rms=20
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/k_asp, 50)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(l) THEN
WAV(ustop/kl)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/k_asp, 90)
endphoneme
phoneme k- // unaspirated
vls vel stop
lengthmod 2
voicingswitch g
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 300 f3=-150 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400 f3=-150 80 rms=20
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/k_unasp, 50)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/k_unasp, 60) // weaker
endphoneme
phoneme K // Setswna tlh sound
vls alv frc
lengthmod 3
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(l/l@)
VowelStart(l/la)
VowelStart(l/le)
VowelStart(l/li, -10)
VowelStart(l/lo)
VowelStart(l/lu)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isVowel) THEN
VowelEnding(l/xl, -40)
ENDIF
WAV(ufric/tlh, 80)
endphoneme
phoneme ph // aspirated
vls blb stop
lengthmod 2
voicingswitch b
Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -50 -100 f3=-200 80
Vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-300 80 rms=30
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/p_)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(r) THEN
WAV(ustop/pr)
ENDIF
IF nextPh(l) THEN
WAV(ustop/pl)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/p_asp)
endphoneme
phoneme r
liquid rhotic
trill
lengthmod 6
Vowelin f1=2 f2=2700 -300 -200 f3=-1300 80
Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 -200 f3=-1300 80
NextVowelStarts
VowelStart(r/r@, -15)
VowelStart(r/ra, -15)
VowelStart(r/re, -15)
VowelStart(r/ri, -15)
VowelStart(r/ro, -15)
VowelStart(r/ru, -15)
EndSwitch
IF prevPh(isVowel) THEN
VowelEnding(r/xr, -50)
ENDIF
FMT(r3/r_trill) addWav(r3/r_trill3.wav, 100)
endphoneme
phoneme r/ // used for [r] when not preceding a vowel
liquid
lengthmod 7
IF prevPh(@) OR prevPh(I) THEN
ELSE
FMT(r3/r_) addWav(r3/rx)
ENDIF
endphoneme
phoneme t // dental variant of /t/
import_phoneme base2/t
endphoneme
phoneme tS
vls pla afr sibilant
voicingswitch dZ
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 400 f3=-100 80
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/tsh_)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/tsh)
endphoneme
phoneme tS;
vls pal afr sibilant palatal
voicingswitch dZ;
ipa tɕ
lengthmod 2
Vowelin f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 rate len=70
IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN
WAV(ustop/ts_pzd)
ENDIF
WAV(ustop/ts_pzd)
endphoneme
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