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<title>bands.x: input description</title>
</head>
<body>
<a name="__top__"></a><table style="border-width: 0; table-layout: auto; width: 100%; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #00395a;">
<tr><th style="margin: 3 3 3 10; background: #005789; background: linear-gradient(rgba(0,87,137,1),rgba(0,119,189,1)); color: #ffffee; ">
<h1 style="margin: 10 10 10 15; text-align: left;"> Input File Description </h1>
<h2 style="margin: 10 10 10 15; text-align: left;"> Program:
bands.x / PWscf / Quantum Espresso<span style="font-weight: normal;"> (version: 6.6)</span>
</h2>
</th></tr>
<tr><td style="padding: 10 3 3 3; background: #ffffff; color: #222222; ">
<blockquote style="margin-bottom: 2em;">
<h3>TABLE OF CONTENTS</h3>
<blockquote>
<p><a href="#idm3">INTRODUCTION</a></p>
<p><a href="#idm12">&BANDS</a></p>
<blockquote>
<a href="#idm13">prefix</a> | <a href="#idm16">outdir</a> | <a href="#idm19">filband</a> | <a href="#idm22">spin_component</a> | <a href="#idm24">lsigma</a> | <a href="#idm26">lp</a> | <a href="#idm30">filp</a> | <a href="#idm34">lsym</a> | <a href="#idm37">no_overlap</a> | <a href="#idm41">plot_2d</a> | <a href="#idm46">firstk</a> | <a href="#idm47">lastk</a>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<a name="idm3"></a><h3>INTRODUCTION</h3>
<blockquote><pre>
<b>Purpose of bands.x:</b>
Re-order bands, computes band-related properties. Currently,
re-ordering can be done with two different algorithms:
(a) by maximising the overlap with bands at previous k-point
(b) by computing symmetry properties of each wavefunction
Bands-related properties that can be computed are currently
(a) The expectation value of the spin operator on each spinor
wave-function (noncolinear case only)
(b) The expectation value of p
The input data can be read from standard input or from file using
command-line options "bands.x -i file-name" (same syntax as for pw.x)
Output files:
- file <a href="#filband">filband</a> containing the band structure, in a format
suitable for plotting code "plotband.x"
- file "filband".rap (if <a href="#lsym">lsym</a> is .t.) with symmetry information,
to be read by plotting code "plotband.x"
- if (<a href="#lsigma">lsigma</a>(i)): file "filband".i, i=1,2,3, with expectation values
of the spin operator in the noncolinear case
- file "filband".gnu with bands in eV, directly plottable using gnuplot
- file <a href="#filp">filp</a> with matrix elements of p
<b>Structure of the input data:</b>
============================
<b>&BANDS</b>
...
<b>/</b>
</pre></blockquote>
</blockquote>
<a name="idm12"></a><a name="BANDS"></a><table border="0" width="100%" style="margin-bottom: 20;">
<tr><th bgcolor="#ddcba6"><h2 style="margin: 10 10 10 15; text-align: left;"> Namelist: <span class="namelist"><span style="font-weight:normal">&</span>BANDS</span>
</h2></th></tr>
<tr><td style="text-align: left; background: #ffebc6; padding: 5 5 5 30; "><table style="border-color: #505087; border-style: solid; border-width: 0; margin-bottom: 10; table-layout: auto; width: 800;"><tbody><tr><td>
<a name="idm13"></a><a name="prefix"></a><table width="100%" style="border-color: #b5b500; border-style: solid; border-width: 2; margin-bottom: 10; table-layout: auto; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top" width="20%" style="background: #ffff99; padding: 2 2 2 10; ">prefix</th>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 2 2 5; ">CHARACTER</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 10 2 10; "><i>Default:</i></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #fff3d9; padding: 2 2 2 5; "> 'pwscf'
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><blockquote><pre style="margin-bottom: -1em;">
prefix of files saved by program pw.x
</pre></blockquote></td></tr>
</table>
<div align="right" style="margin-bottom: 5;">[<a href="#__top__">Back to Top</a>]</div>
<a name="idm16"></a><a name="outdir"></a><table width="100%" style="border-color: #b5b500; border-style: solid; border-width: 2; margin-bottom: 10; table-layout: auto; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top" width="20%" style="background: #ffff99; padding: 2 2 2 10; ">outdir</th>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 2 2 5; ">CHARACTER</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 10 2 10; "><i>Default:</i></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #fff3d9; padding: 2 2 2 5; ">
value of the ESPRESSO_TMPDIR environment variable if set;
current directory ('./') otherwise
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><blockquote><pre style="margin-bottom: -1em;">
directory containing the input data, i.e. the same as in pw.x
</pre></blockquote></td></tr>
</table>
<div align="right" style="margin-bottom: 5;">[<a href="#__top__">Back to Top</a>]</div>
<a name="idm19"></a><a name="filband"></a><table width="100%" style="border-color: #b5b500; border-style: solid; border-width: 2; margin-bottom: 10; table-layout: auto; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top" width="20%" style="background: #ffff99; padding: 2 2 2 10; ">filband</th>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 2 2 5; ">CHARACTER</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 10 2 10; "><i>Default:</i></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #fff3d9; padding: 2 2 2 5; "> 'bands.out'
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><blockquote><pre style="margin-bottom: -1em;">
file name for band output (to be read by "plotband.x")
</pre></blockquote></td></tr>
</table>
<div align="right" style="margin-bottom: 5;">[<a href="#__top__">Back to Top</a>]</div>
<a name="idm22"></a><a name="spin_component"></a><table width="100%" style="border-color: #b5b500; border-style: solid; border-width: 2; margin-bottom: 10; table-layout: auto; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top" width="20%" style="background: #ffff99; padding: 2 2 2 10; ">spin_component</th>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 2 2 5; ">INTEGER</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><blockquote><pre style="margin-bottom: -1em;">
In the lsda case select:
1 = spin-up
2 = spin-down
</pre></blockquote></td></tr>
</table>
<div align="right" style="margin-bottom: 5;">[<a href="#__top__">Back to Top</a>]</div>
<a name="idm24"></a><a name="lsigma"></a><table width="100%" style="border-color: #b5b500; border-style: solid; border-width: 2; margin-bottom: 10; table-layout: auto; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
<tr>
<th width="20%" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #ffff99; padding: 2 2 2 10; ">lsigma(i), i=1,3</th>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 2 2 5; ">LOGICAL</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><blockquote><pre style="margin-bottom: -1em;">
If true computes expectation values of the spin operator
on the spinor wave-functions (only in the noncollinear case),
writes them to a file "filband".i, i=1,2,3
</pre></blockquote></td></tr>
</table>
<div align="right" style="margin-bottom: 5;">[<a href="#__top__">Back to Top</a>]</div>
<a name="idm26"></a><a name="lp"></a><table width="100%" style="border-color: #b5b500; border-style: solid; border-width: 2; margin-bottom: 10; table-layout: auto; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top" width="20%" style="background: #ffff99; padding: 2 2 2 10; ">lp</th>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 2 2 5; ">LOGICAL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 10 2 10; "><i>Default:</i></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #fff3d9; padding: 2 2 2 5; "> .false.
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><blockquote><pre style="margin-bottom: -1em;">
If .true. matrix elements of the momentum operator p between
conduction and valence bands are computed and written to file
specified in <a href="#filp">filp</a>
</pre></blockquote></td></tr>
</table>
<div align="right" style="margin-bottom: 5;">[<a href="#__top__">Back to Top</a>]</div>
<a name="idm30"></a><a name="filp"></a><table width="100%" style="border-color: #b5b500; border-style: solid; border-width: 2; margin-bottom: 10; table-layout: auto; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top" width="20%" style="background: #ffff99; padding: 2 2 2 10; ">filp</th>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 2 2 5; ">CHARACTER</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 10 2 10; "><i>Default:</i></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #fff3d9; padding: 2 2 2 5; "> 'p_avg.dat'
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><blockquote><pre style="margin-bottom: -1em;">
If <a href="#lp">lp</a> is set to .true., file name for matrix elements of p
</pre></blockquote></td></tr>
</table>
<div align="right" style="margin-bottom: 5;">[<a href="#__top__">Back to Top</a>]</div>
<a name="idm34"></a><a name="lsym"></a><table width="100%" style="border-color: #b5b500; border-style: solid; border-width: 2; margin-bottom: 10; table-layout: auto; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top" width="20%" style="background: #ffff99; padding: 2 2 2 10; ">lsym</th>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 2 2 5; ">LOGICAL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 10 2 10; "><i>Default:</i></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #fff3d9; padding: 2 2 2 5; "> .true.
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><blockquote><pre style="margin-bottom: -1em;">
If .true. the bands are classified according to the
irreducible representations of the small group of k.
A file "filband".rap with the same format of "filband"
is written, for usage by "plotband.x"
</pre></blockquote></td></tr>
</table>
<div align="right" style="margin-bottom: 5;">[<a href="#__top__">Back to Top</a>]</div>
<a name="idm37"></a><a name="no_overlap"></a><table width="100%" style="border-color: #b5b500; border-style: solid; border-width: 2; margin-bottom: 10; table-layout: auto; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top" width="20%" style="background: #ffff99; padding: 2 2 2 10; ">no_overlap</th>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 2 2 5; ">LOGICAL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 10 2 10; "><i>Default:</i></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #fff3d9; padding: 2 2 2 5; "> .true.
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><blockquote><pre style="margin-bottom: -1em;">
If .false., and if <a href="#lsym">lsym</a> is .false., writes the eigenvalues
in the order that maximises overlap with the neighbor k-points
</pre></blockquote></td></tr>
</table>
<div align="right" style="margin-bottom: 5;">[<a href="#__top__">Back to Top</a>]</div>
<a name="idm41"></a><a name="plot_2d"></a><table width="100%" style="border-color: #b5b500; border-style: solid; border-width: 2; margin-bottom: 10; table-layout: auto; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top" width="20%" style="background: #ffff99; padding: 2 2 2 10; ">plot_2d</th>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 2 2 5; ">LOGICAL</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 10 2 10; "><i>Default:</i></td>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #fff3d9; padding: 2 2 2 5; "> .false.
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><blockquote><pre style="margin-bottom: -1em;">
If .true. writes the eigenvalues in the output file
in a 2D format readable by gnuplot. Band ordering is not
changed. Each band is written in a different file called
filband.# with the format:
<i>
xk, yk, energy
xk, yk, energy
.. .. ..
</i>
energies are written in eV and xk in units 2\pi/a.
</pre></blockquote></td></tr>
</table>
<div align="right" style="margin-bottom: 5;">[<a href="#__top__">Back to Top</a>]</div>
<table width="100%" style="border-color: #b5b500; border-style: solid; border-width: 2; margin-bottom: 10; table-layout: auto; background-color: #FFFFFF;">
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top" width="20%" style="white-space: nowrap; background: #ffff99; padding: 2 2 2 10; ">
<a name="idm46"></a><a name="firstk"></a>firstk, <a name="idm47"></a><a name="lastk"></a>lastk</th>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: #ffffc3; padding: 2 2 2 5; ">INTEGER</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top" colspan="2"><blockquote><pre style="margin-bottom: -1em;">
if <a href="#lsym">lsym</a>=.true. makes the symmetry analysis only for k
points between firstk to lastk
</pre></blockquote></td></tr>
</table>
<div align="right" style="margin-bottom: 5;">[<a href="#__top__">Back to Top</a>]</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr>
</table>
</td></tr>
</table>
<small>
This file has been created by helpdoc utility on Wed Dec 02 08:04:46 CET 2020.
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