///\file

/******************************************************************************
The MIT License(MIT)

Embedded Template Library.
https://github.com/ETLCPP/etl
https://www.etlcpp.com

Copyright(c) 2023 John Wellbelove

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files(the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and / or sell
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions :

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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******************************************************************************/

#ifndef ETL_DELEGATE_OBSERVER_INCLUDED
#define ETL_DELEGATE_OBSERVER_INCLUDED

#include "algorithm.h"

#include "platform.h"
#include "delegate.h"
#include "vector.h"
#include "exception.h"
#include "error_handler.h"
#include "utility.h"

namespace etl
{
  //***************************************************************************
  ///\ingroup observer
  /// The base class for delegate observer exceptions.
  //***************************************************************************
  class delegate_observer_exception : public exception
  {
  public:

    delegate_observer_exception(string_type reason_, string_type file_name_, numeric_type line_number_)
      : exception(reason_, file_name_, line_number_)
    {
    }
  };

  //***************************************************************************
  ///\ingroup observer
  /// The exception thrown when the delegate observer list is full.
  //***************************************************************************
  class delegate_observer_list_full : public delegate_observer_exception
  {
  public:

    delegate_observer_list_full(string_type file_name_, numeric_type line_number_)
      : delegate_observer_exception(ETL_ERROR_TEXT("delegate_observable:full", ETL_DELEGATE_OBSERVER_FILE_ID"A"), file_name_, line_number_)
    {
    }
  };

  //*********************************************************************
  /// The object that is being observed.
  ///\tparam MAX_OBSERVERS The maximum number of observers that can be accommodated.
  ///\ingroup observer
  //*********************************************************************
  template <typename TNotification, const size_t MAX_OBSERVERS>
  class delegate_observable
  {
  public:
    
    typedef etl::delegate<void(TNotification)> observer_type;

  private:

    //***********************************
    // Item stored in the observer list.
    //***********************************
    struct observer_item
    {
      observer_item(observer_type observer_)
        : observer(observer_)
        , enabled(true)
      {
      }

      observer_type observer;
      bool          enabled;
    };

    //***********************************
    // How to compare an observer with an observer list item.
    //***********************************
    struct compare_observers
    {
      compare_observers(observer_type& observer_)
        : observer(&observer_)
      {
      }

      bool operator ()(const observer_item& item) const
      {
        return observer == item.observer;
      }

      observer_type observer;
    };

    typedef etl::vector<observer_item, MAX_OBSERVERS> Observer_List;

  public:

    typedef size_t        size_type;
    typedef TNotification notification_type;

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Add an observer to the list.
    /// If asserts or exceptions are enabled then an etl::observable_observer_list_full
    /// is emitted if the observer list is already full.
    ///\param observer A reference to the observer.
    //*****************************************************************
    void add_observer(observer_type& observer)
    {
		  // See if we already have it in our list.
      typename Observer_List::iterator i_observer_item = find_observer(observer);

		  // Not there?
      if (i_observer_item == observer_list.end())
      {
        // Is there enough room?
        ETL_ASSERT_OR_RETURN(!observer_list.full(), ETL_ERROR(etl::observer_list_full));

        // Add it.
        observer_list.push_back(observer_item(observer));
      }
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Remove a particular observer from the list.
    ///\param observer A reference to the observer.
    ///\return <b>true</b> if the observer was removed, <b>false</b> if not.
    //*****************************************************************
    bool remove_observer(observer_type& observer)
    {
      // See if we have it in our list.
      typename Observer_List::iterator i_observer_item = find_observer(observer);

      // Found it?
      if (i_observer_item != observer_list.end())
      {
        // Erase it.
        observer_list.erase(i_observer_item);
        return true;
      }
      else
      {
        return false;
      }
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Enable an observer
    ///\param observer A reference to the observer.
    ///\param state    <b>true</b> to enable, <b>false</b> to disable. Default is enable.
    //*****************************************************************
    void enable_observer(observer_type& observer, bool state = true)
    {
      // See if we have it in our list.
      typename Observer_List::iterator i_observer_item = find_observer(observer);

      // Found it?
      if (i_observer_item != observer_list.end())
      {
        i_observer_item->enabled = state;
      }
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Disable an observer
    //*****************************************************************
    void disable_observer(observer_type& observer)
    {
      // See if we have it in our list.
      typename Observer_List::iterator i_observer_item = find_observer(observer);

      // Found it?
      if (i_observer_item != observer_list.end())
      {
        i_observer_item->enabled = false;
      }
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Clear all observers from the list.
    //*****************************************************************
    void clear_observers()
    {
      observer_list.clear();
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Returns the number of observers.
    //*****************************************************************
    size_type number_of_observers() const
    {
      return observer_list.size();
    }

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Notify all of the observers, sending them the notification.
    ///\tparam TNotification The notification type.
    ///\param n The notification.
    //*****************************************************************
    void notify_observers(TNotification n)
    {
      typename Observer_List::iterator i_observer_item = observer_list.begin();

      while (i_observer_item != observer_list.end())
      {
        if (i_observer_item->enabled)
        {
          i_observer_item->p_observer->notification(n);
        }

        ++i_observer_item;
      }
    }

  protected:

    ~observable()
    {
    }

  private:

    //*****************************************************************
    /// Find an observer in the list.
    /// Returns the end of the list if not found.
    //*****************************************************************
    typename Observer_List::iterator find_observer(observer_type& observer_)
    {
      return etl::find_if(observer_list.begin(), observer_list.end(), compare_observers(observer_));
    }

    /// The list of observers.
    Observer_List observer_list;
  };
}

#endif