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/*
ettercap -- dissector for PostgreSQL authentication traffic -- TCP 5432
Copyright (C) Dhiru Kholia (dhiru at openwall.com)
Tested with,
1. PostgreSQL 9.2.1 64-bit server on Arch Linux
2. PostgreSQL 9.2.1 64-bit server on Windows 2008 R2 SP1
Special thanks to RhodiumToad from #postgresql
Reference: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.2/static/protocol.html
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include <ec.h>
#include <ec_decode.h>
#include <ec_dissect.h>
#include <ec_session.h>
/* globals */
struct postgresql_status {
u_char status;
u_char user[65];
u_char type;
u_char password[66];
u_char hash[33];
u_char salt[9];
u_char database[65];
};
#define WAIT_AUTH 1
#define WAIT_RESPONSE 2
#define WAIT_RESULT 3
#define MD5 1
#define CT 2
/* protos */
FUNC_DECODER(dissector_postgresql);
void postgresql_init(void);
/************************************************/
#define GET_ULONG_BE(n,b,i) \
{ \
(n) = ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i) ] << 24 ) \
| ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i) + 1] << 16 ) \
| ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i) + 2] << 8 ) \
| ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i) + 3] ); \
}
static char itoa16[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
static inline void hex_encode(unsigned char *str, int len, unsigned char *out)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
out[0] = itoa16[str[i]>>4];
out[1] = itoa16[str[i]&0xF];
out += 2;
}
}
/*
* this function is the initializer.
* it adds the entry in the table of registered decoder
*/
void __init postgresql_init(void)
{
dissect_add("postgresql", APP_LAYER_TCP, 5432, dissector_postgresql);
}
FUNC_DECODER(dissector_postgresql)
{
DECLARE_DISP_PTR(ptr);
struct ec_session *s = NULL;
void *ident = NULL;
char tmp[MAX_ASCII_ADDR_LEN];
struct postgresql_status *conn_status;
/* don't complain about unused var */
(void) DECODE_DATA;
(void) DECODE_DATALEN;
(void) DECODED_LEN;
if (FROM_CLIENT("postgresql", PACKET)) {
if (PACKET->DATA.len < 4)
return NULL;
dissect_create_ident(&ident, PACKET, DISSECT_CODE(dissector_postgresql));
/* if the session does not exist... */
if (session_get(&s, ident, DISSECT_IDENT_LEN) == -E_NOTFOUND) {
/* search for user and database strings, look for StartupMessage */
unsigned char *u = memmem(ptr, PACKET->DATA.len, "user", 4);
unsigned char *d = memmem(ptr, PACKET->DATA.len, "database", 8);
if (!memcmp(ptr + 4, "\x00\x03\x00\x00", 4) && u && d) {
/* create the new session */
dissect_create_session(&s, PACKET, DISSECT_CODE(dissector_postgresql));
/* remember the state (used later) */
SAFE_CALLOC(s->data, 1, sizeof(struct postgresql_status));
conn_status = (struct postgresql_status *) s->data;
conn_status->status = WAIT_AUTH;
/* user is always null-terminated */
strncpy((char*)conn_status->user, (char*)(u + 5), 65);
conn_status->user[64] = 0;
/* database is always null-terminated */
strncpy((char*)conn_status->database, (char*)(d + 9), 65);
conn_status->database[64] = 0;
/* save the session */
session_put(s);
}
} else {
conn_status = (struct postgresql_status *) s->data;
if (conn_status->status == WAIT_RESPONSE) {
/* check for PasswordMessage packet */
if (ptr[0] == 'p' && conn_status->type == MD5) {
DEBUG_MSG("\tDissector_postgresql RESPONSE type is MD5");
if(memcmp(ptr + 1, "\x00\x00\x00\x28", 4)) {
DEBUG_MSG("\tDissector_postgresql BUG, expected length is 40");
return NULL;
}
if (PACKET->DATA.len < 40) {
DEBUG_MSG("\tDissector_postgresql BUG, expected length is 40");
return NULL;
}
memcpy(conn_status->hash, ptr + 5 + 3, 32);
conn_status->hash[32] = 0;
DISSECT_MSG("%s:$postgres$%s*%s*%s:%s:%d\n", conn_status->user, conn_status->user, conn_status->salt, conn_status->hash, ip_addr_ntoa(&PACKET->L3.dst, tmp), ntohs(PACKET->L4.dst));
dissect_wipe_session(PACKET, DISSECT_CODE(dissector_postgresql));
}
else if (ptr[0] == 'p' && conn_status->type == CT) {
unsigned int length;
DEBUG_MSG("\tDissector_postgresql RESPONSE type is clear-text!");
GET_ULONG_BE(length, ptr, 1);
length -= 4;
if (length < 0 || length > 65 || PACKET->DATA.len < length+5) {
dissect_wipe_session(PACKET, DISSECT_CODE(dissector_postgresql));
return NULL;
}
snprintf((char*)conn_status->password, length+1, "%s", (char*)(ptr + 5));
DISSECT_MSG("PostgreSQL credentials:%s-%d:%s:%s\n", ip_addr_ntoa(&PACKET->L3.dst, tmp), ntohs(PACKET->L4.dst), conn_status->user, conn_status->password);
dissect_wipe_session(PACKET, DISSECT_CODE(dissector_postgresql));
}
}
}
} else { /* Packets coming from the server */
if (PACKET->DATA.len < 9)
return NULL;
dissect_create_ident(&ident, PACKET, DISSECT_CODE(dissector_postgresql));
if (session_get(&s, ident, DISSECT_IDENT_LEN) == E_SUCCESS) {
conn_status = (struct postgresql_status *) s->data;
if (conn_status->status == WAIT_AUTH &&
ptr[0] == 'R' && !memcmp(ptr + 1, "\x00\x00\x00\x0c", 4) &&
!memcmp(ptr + 5, "\x00\x00\x00\x05", 4)) {
conn_status->status = WAIT_RESPONSE;
conn_status->type = MD5;
DEBUG_MSG("\tDissector_postgresql AUTH type is MD5");
hex_encode(ptr + 9, 4, conn_status->salt); /* save salt */
}
else if (conn_status->status == WAIT_AUTH &&
ptr[0] == 'R' && !memcmp(ptr + 1, "\x00\x00\x00\x08", 4) &&
!memcmp(ptr + 5, "\x00\x00\x00\x03", 4)) {
conn_status->status = WAIT_RESPONSE;
conn_status->type = CT;
DEBUG_MSG("\tDissector_postgresql AUTH type is clear-text!");
}
}
}
SAFE_FREE(ident);
return NULL;
}
// vim:ts=3:expandtab
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