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#!/usr/bin/env python
# Software License Agreement (BSD License)
#
# Copyright (c) 2009, Eucalyptus Systems, Inc.
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use of this software in source and binary forms, with or
# without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# Redistributions of source code must retain the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
# following disclaimer.
#
# Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
# following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
# materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# Author: Neil Soman neil@eucalyptus.com
import getopt, sys, os
from euca2ools import Euca2ool, Util
usage_string = """
Starts instances.
euca-run-instances [-n, --instance-count count] [-g, --group group_name] [-k, --keypair keyname]
[--addressing addressing] [-t, --instance-type instance_type] [-z, --availability-zone zone]
[--kernel kernel_id] [--ramdisk ramdisk_id] [-h, --help] [--version] [--debug] image_id
REQUIRED PARAMETERS
image_id identifier for the image to run.
OPTIONAL PARAMETERS
-n, --instance-count Number of instances to run.
-g, --group Security group to run the instance under.
-k, --keypair Name of a (previously created) keypair to associate with this reservation.
-d, --user-data User data for instances read from the command line.
-f, --user-data-file User data for instances as a filename.
--addressing Addressing mode (e.g., private).
-t, --instance-type VM Image type to run the instance(s) as (default: m1.small).
-z, --availability-zone Availability zone to run the instance(s) in.
--kernel Id of the kernel to be used to launch instance(s).
--ramdisk Id of the ramdisk to be used to launch instance(s).
"""
version_string = """ euca-run-instances version: 1.0 (BSD)"""
def usage():
print usage_string
Util().usage()
def version():
print version_string
sys.exit()
def display_reservations(reservation):
reservation_string = '%s\t%s' % (reservation.id, reservation.owner_id)
group_delim = '\t'
for group in reservation.groups:
reservation_string += '%s%s' % (group_delim, group.id)
group_delim = ', '
print 'RESERVATION\t%s' % (reservation_string)
for instance in reservation.instances:
instance_string = '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s' % (instance.id, instance.image_id, instance.public_dns_name, instance.private_dns_name, instance.state, instance.key_name, instance.launch_time, instance.kernel, instance.ramdisk)
print 'INSTANCE\t%s' % (instance_string)
def read_user_data(user_data_filename):
USER_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE = 512
user_data = "";
user_data_file = open(user_data_filename, "r")
while 1:
data = user_data_file.read(USER_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE)
if not data:
break
user_data += data
user_data_file.close()
return user_data
def main():
euca = None
try:
euca = Euca2ool('k:n:t:g:d:f:z:',
['key=', 'kernel=', 'ramdisk=', 'instance-count=', 'instance-type=',
'group=', 'user-data=', 'user-data-file=', 'addressing=', 'availability-zone='])
except Exception, e:
print e
usage()
image_id = None
keyname = None
kernel_id = None
ramdisk_id = None
min_count = 1
max_count = 1
instance_type = 'm1.small'
group_names = []
user_data = None
user_data_file = None
addressing_type = None
zone = None
for name, value in euca.opts:
if name in ('-k', '--key'):
keyname = value
elif name == '--kernel':
kernel_id = value
elif name == '--ramdisk':
ramdisk_id = value
elif name in ('-n', '--instance-count'):
counts = value.split('-')
if (len(counts) > 1):
min_count = int(counts[0])
max_count = int(counts[1])
else:
min_count = max_count = int(counts[0])
elif name in ('-t', '--instance-type'):
instance_type = value
elif name in ('-g', '--group'):
group_names.append(value)
elif name in ('-d', '--user-data'):
user_data = value
elif name in ('-f', '--user-data-file'):
user_data_file = value
elif name == '--addressing':
addressing_type = value
elif name in ('-z', '--availability-zone'):
zone = value
elif name in ('-h', '--help'):
usage()
elif name == '--version':
version()
for arg in euca.args:
image_id = arg
break
if image_id:
if not user_data:
if user_data_file:
try:
euca.validate_file(user_data_file)
except FileValidationError:
print 'Invalid user data file path'
sys.exit(1)
user_data = read_user_data(user_data_file)
euca_conn = euca.make_connection()
try:
reservation = euca_conn.run_instances(image_id = image_id,
min_count = min_count,
max_count = max_count,
key_name = keyname,
security_groups = group_names,
user_data = user_data,
addressing_type = addressing_type,
instance_type = instance_type,
placement = zone,
kernel_id = kernel_id,
ramdisk_id = ramdisk_id)
except Exception, ex:
euca.display_error_and_exit('%s' % ex)
display_reservations(reservation)
else:
print 'image_id must be specified'
usage()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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