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;;;;
;;;; coordinates.l
;;;; classes for representing 3-dimensional coordinate system
;;;; and their hierarchical cascading.
;;;; Copyright 1987, Toshihiro MATSUI, Electrotechnical Laboratory
;;;;
;;;; timing measurements:
;;;; sun3/60 sun4/260 Ustation/E20
;;;; v+ 0.3ms 0.10ms
;;;; m* 0.7ms 0.23ms 1.4 ms
;;;; transform 0.45ms 0.15ms
;;;; rotate-matrix 0.54ms 0.18ms
;;;; rotation-matrix 0.36ms
(eval-when(load eval)
(unless (find-package "GEOMETRY")
(make-package "GEOMETRY" :nicknames '("GEO"))
(in-package "GEOMETRY")
(use-package "LISP")))
(in-package "GEOMETRY")
(export '(
#| coordinates cascaded-coords |# ;already exported by geoclasses
coords cascoords make-cascoords make-coords transform-coords*
transform-coords
coordinates-p))
(export '(*world-coords* *world-coords2*
coordinates-distance almost-same-coordinates-p))
(export '(coordinates-pos coordinates-rot))
;; export slot variable names
(export '(rot pos))
(export '(parent descendants worldcoords manager changed))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; class COORDINATES
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(defclass coordinates :super propertied-object
:slots
((rot :type array) ;current rotation matrix
(pos :type float-vector)) ;current position float-vector #v(x y z)
)
(defun coordinates-p (obj)
(derivedp obj coordinates))
(defmethod coordinates
(:dimension () (length pos))
(:rot () rot) ;inquire rotation matrix
(:pos () pos) ;inquire positon vector
(:x-axis () (matrix-row rot 0))
(:y-axis () (matrix-row rot 1))
(:z-axis () (matrix-row rot 2))
(:name (&optional nm)
(if nm (setf (get self :name) nm))
(get self :name))
;update of coords is always done through :newcoords
(:newcoords (c &optional p)
(if p
(setq rot c pos p)
(setq rot (coordinates-rot c) pos (coordinates-pos c)))
self)
(:replace-rot (r) (replace-matrix rot r))
(:replace-pos (p) (replace pos p))
(:replace-coords (c &optional p)
(when (coordinates-p c)
(setq p (coordinates-pos c) c (coordinates-rot c)))
(replace-matrix rot c)
(replace pos p)
self)
(:copy-rot () (copy-matrix rot))
(:copy-pos () (copy-seq pos))
(:copy-coords (&optional (dest (instance coordinates :create (length pos))))
(replace (coordinates-pos dest) pos)
(replace-matrix (coordinates-rot dest) rot)
dest)
(:coords (&optional (dest (instance coordinates :create (length pos))))
(replace (coordinates-pos dest) pos)
(replace-matrix (coordinates-rot dest) rot)
dest)
(:worldrot () rot)
(:worldpos () pos)
(:worldcoords () self)
(:copy-worldcoords () (send self :coords))
(:parentcoords () *world-coords*)
(:changed () nil)
(:reset-coords ()
(let ((dim (array-dimension rot 0)))
(setq rot (unit-matrix dim)
pos (instantiate float-vector dim))
(send self :changed)
self))
(:move-to (c &optional (wrt :local) &aux cc)
(unless (coordinates-p c) (error "coordinates expected for :move-to"))
(cond ((or (memq wrt '(:local local)) (eq wrt self))
(setq cc (transform-coords self c))
(send self :newcoords cc))
((or (memq wrt '(:parent parent :world world))
(equal wrt *world-coords*))
(send self :newcoords c))
((coordinates-p wrt)
(setq cc (transform-coords (send wrt :worldcoords) c))
(transform-coords (send (send self :parentcoords)
:inverse-transformation) cc cc)
(send self :newcoords cc))))
(:rotate-vector (v) (transform rot v))
(:transform-vector (v)
;vector v given in the local coords is converted to world representation
(v+ (transform rot v) pos))
(:inverse-transform-vector (vec) ;vec in world coordinates->local
(let ((inv-rot (transpose rot)))
(v- (transform inv-rot vec) (transform inv-rot pos))))
(:inverse-transformation
(&optional (dest (instance coordinates :create (length pos))))
;make new coordinates inverse to self
(transpose rot (coordinates-rot dest))
(transform (coordinates-rot dest) pos (coordinates-pos dest))
(scale -1.0 (coordinates-pos dest) (coordinates-pos dest))
dest)
(:transformation (c2 &optional (wrt :local))
(setq c2 (send c2 :worldcoords))
(let* ((c1 (send self :worldcoords))
(inv (send c1 :inverse-transformation))
xw)
(cond
((or (memq wrt '(:local local)) (eq wrt self))
(transform-coords inv c2 inv))
((or (memq wrt '(:parent parent :world world))
(eq wrt *world-coords*))
(transform-coords c2 inv inv))
((coordinates-p wrt)
(setq xw (send wrt :worldcoords))
(transform-coords c2 inv inv)
(transform-coords (send xw :inverse-transformation) inv inv)
(transform-coords inv xw inv))
(t (send self :error ":transform wrt?" wrt)))
inv))
(:transform (c &optional (wrt :local))
(cond
((or (memq wrt '(local :local)) (eq wrt self)) ;multiply c from the right
(transform-coords self c self))
((or (memq wrt '(parent :parent world :world))
(eq wrt *world-coords*))
(transform-coords c self self)) ;;multiply c from the left
((coordinates-p wrt)
(transform-coords (send wrt :inverse-transformation) self self)
(transform-coords c self self)
(transform-coords (send wrt :worldcoords) self self))
(t (send self :error ":transform wrt?" wrt)))
(send self :newcoords rot pos))
(:rotate-with-matrix (mat wrt) ;only for internal use
(cond ((or (memq wrt '(local :local)) (eq wrt self))
(m* rot mat rot))
((or (memq wrt '(:parent parent :world world nil))
(eq wrt *world-coords*))
(m* mat rot rot))
((coordinates-p wrt)
(let* ((r2 (send wrt :worldrot))
(r2t (transpose r2))
p2)
(m* mat r2t r2t)
(m* r2 r2t r2t)
(m* r2t rot rot)))
(t (send self :error ":rotate wrt?"))))
(:rotate (theta &optional axis (wrt :local))
(cond ((= (length pos) 2) ; 2D
(cond ((numberp theta)
(rotate-matrix rot theta nil nil rot))
((matrixp theta)
(m* theta rot rot))
(t (error "illegal rotation"))))
((float-vector-p axis)
(send self :rotate-with-matrix (rotation-matrix theta axis) wrt))
((null axis)
(send self :rotate-with-matrix theta wrt))
(t (cond
((or (memq wrt '(:local local)) (eq wrt self))
(rotate-matrix rot theta axis nil rot))
((or (memq wrt '(:parent parent :world world))
(eq wrt *world-coords*))
(rotate-matrix rot theta axis t rot))
((coordinates-p wrt) ;C1'=C2*R*C2(-1)*C1
(send self :rotate-with-matrix
(rotation-matrix theta axis) wrt))
(t (send self :error ":rotate wrt?" wrt)))))
(send self :newcoords rot pos) )
(:orient-with-matrix (mat wrt) ;only for internal use
(cond ((or (memq wrt '(local :local)) (eq wrt self))
(m* rot mat rot))
((or (memq wrt '(:parent parent world :world))
(eq wrt *world-coords*))
(setf rot mat))
((coordinates-p wrt)
(let* ((r2 (send wrt :worldrot)) )
(m* r2 mat rot)))
(t (send self :error ":orient wrt?"))))
(:orient (theta axis &optional (wrt :local))
(cond ((float-vector-p axis)
(send self :orient-with-matrix (rotation-matrix theta axis) wrt))
((matrixp theta)
(send self :orient-with-matrix theta wrt))
(t (cond
((or (memq wrt '(local :local)) (eq wrt self))
(rotate-matrix rot theta axis nil rot))
((or (memq wrt '(parent :parent world :world))
(eq wrt *world-coords*))
(setf rot (rotation-matrix theta axis)))
((coordinates-p wrt) ;C1'=C2*R*C2(-1)*C1
(send self :orient-with-matrix
(rotation-matrix theta axis) wrt))
(t (send self :error ":orient wrt?" wrt)))))
(send self :newcoords rot pos) )
(:parent-vector (v wrt)
(cond ((or (memq wrt '(:local local)) (eq wrt self)) (send self :transform-vector v))
((or (memq wrt '(:world world :parent parent nil))
(eq wrt *world-coords*)) v)
((coordinates-p wrt)
(send wrt :transform-vector v))
(t (send self :error ":parent-vector wrt?" wrt))))
(:parent-orientation (v wrt)
(cond ((or (memq wrt '(:local local)) (eq wrt self)) (transform rot v))
((or (memq wrt '(:parent parent :world world nil))
(eq wrt *world-coords*)) v)
((coordinates-p wrt) (transform (send wrt :worldrot) v))
(t (send self :error ":parent-orientation wrt? wrt must be :world, :local, :parent or coordinates instance" wrt))))
(:translate (vec &optional (wrt :local))
(send self :newcoords
rot (v+ (send self :parent-orientation vec wrt) pos pos)))
(:locate (vec &optional (wrt :local))
(send self :newcoords
rot (replace pos (send self :parent-vector vec wrt))))
(:scale (&optional s)
(if s
(progn (scale-matrix s rot rot) (send self :newcoords self))
(norm (matrix-row rot 0))))
(:euler (azimuth elevation rotation) ;be carefull with the angle order
(send self :newcoords
(euler-matrix azimuth elevation rotation) pos))
(:euler-angle () (euler-angle rot))
(:rpy (r p y)
(send self :newcoords
(rpy-matrix r p y) pos))
(:rpy-angle () (rpy-angle rot))
(:rotation-angle () (rotation-angle rot))
(:4X4 (&optional mat44)
(cond (mat44 ;convert-from-4x4
(dotimes (i 3)
(dotimes (j 3)
(setf (aref rot i j) (aref mat44 i j)))
(setf (aref pos i) (aref mat44 i 3)))
self)
(t ;makes 4x4 matrix representation
(setq mat44 (make-matrix 4 4)) ;all zero elements
(setf (aref mat44 3 3) 1.0)
(dotimes (i 3)
(dotimes (j 3)
(setf (aref mat44 i j) (aref rot i j)))
(setf (aref mat44 i 3) (aref pos i)))
mat44)) )
(:prin1 (&optional (strm t) &rest more-args
&aux (rpy (send self :worldrot))
(p (send self :worldpos)))
(cond ((> (length p) 2)
(setq rpy (car (rpy-angle rpy)))
(send-super :prin1 strm
(format nil "~A ~1,3G ~1,3g ~1,3g / ~1,3g ~1,3g ~1,3g"
(if more-args (car more-args) "")
(aref p 0) (aref p 1) (aref p 2)
(first rpy) (second rpy) (third rpy))) )
((= (length p) 2)
(send-super :prin1 strm
(format nil "~A ~1,3g ~1,3g / ~1,3g"
(if more-args (car more-args) "")
(aref p 0) (aref p 1) (rotation-angle rpy))))
(t (send-super :prin1 strm more-args))))
(:create (&optional (dimension 3))
(setq rot (unit-matrix dimension)
pos (instantiate float-vector dimension))
self)
(:init (&key (dimension 3)
((:pos p) (instantiate float-vector dimension))
((:rot r) (unit-matrix dimension))
(euler nil)
(rpy nil)
(axis nil)
(angle nil)
(at nil)
(coords at)
(4X4 nil)
(wrt :local)
((:name nm))
(properties nil)
&allow-other-keys)
(setq rot r)
(setq pos
(if (coordinates-p wrt)
(send wrt :transform-vector p)
p))
(cond (euler (send self :euler (elt euler 0) (elt euler 1) (elt euler 2)))
(rpy (send self :rpy (elt rpy 0) (elt rpy 1) (elt rpy 2)))
(coords (send self :replace-coords coords))
((consp angle)
(dolist (a angle) (send self :rotate a (pop axis) wrt)))
((numberp angle)
(send self :rotate angle axis wrt))
(4X4 (send self :4X4 4X4)))
(if nm (send self :name nm))
(dolist (p properties) (setf (get self (car p)) (cadr p)))
self)) ;coordinates
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; class CASCADED-COORDS
; Child coords inherits parent coords, so child coords is
; determined with respect to the parent.
; Only one parent is allowed for a child.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(defclass cascaded-coords
:super coordinates
:slots (parent descendants worldcoords manager changed))
(defmethod cascaded-coords
(:parent () parent)
(:descendants () descendants)
(:inheritance ()
(mapcar
#'(lambda (child) (cons child (send child :inheritance)))
descendants))
(:leaves ()
(if descendants
(flatten (send-all descendants :leaves))
self))
(:assoc (child &optional c)
(unless (memq child descendants) ;already assoc'ed?
(unless c
(setq c (send (send self :worldcoords) :transformation
(send child :worldcoords))))
(send child :obey self)
(send child :newcoords
(coordinates-rot c) (coordinates-pos c))
(push child descendants)
child))
(:dissoc (child)
(when (memq child descendants)
(let ((c (send (send child :worldcoords) :copy-coords)))
(setq descendants (delete child descendants))
(send child :disobey self)
(send child :newcoords (coordinates-rot c) (coordinates-pos c))
child)))
(:clear-assoc () ;remove all the association
(dolist (d descendants) (send self :dissoc d))
nil)
(:obey (mother) ;only for internal use
(if parent (send parent :dissoc self))
(setf parent mother))
(:disobey (mother) ;only for internal use
(if (eq mother parent) (setq parent nil))
parent)
(:newcoords (c &optional p)
(send-super :newcoords c p)
(send self :changed)
self)
(:changed ()
(unless changed ;Is this the first change?
(setf changed t) ;Then, propagate changed signal.
(send-all descendants :changed)))
(:worldrot () (coordinates-rot (send self :worldcoords)))
(:worldpos () (coordinates-pos (send self :worldcoords)))
(:worldcoords () ;calculate rot and pos in the world
(when changed
(if parent
(transform-coords (send parent :worldcoords) self worldcoords)
(send worldcoords :replace-coords self))
(send self :update)
(setf changed nil))
worldcoords)
(:copy-worldcoords (&optional
(dest (instance coordinates :create (length pos))))
(send self :worldcoords)
(replace (coordinates-pos dest) (coordinates-pos worldcoords))
(replace-matrix (coordinates-rot dest) (coordinates-rot worldcoords))
dest)
(:update () )
(:parentcoords ()
(if parent
(send parent :worldcoords)
(case (send self :dimension)
(3 *world-coords*)
(2 *world-coords2*)
(t (error "dimension?"))) ))
(:transform-vector (v)
(send (send self :worldcoords) :transform-vector v))
(:rotate-vector (v)
(send (send self :worldcoords) :rotate-vector v))
(:inverse-transform-vector (v)
(send (send self :worldcoords) :inverse-transform-vector v))
(:inverse-transformation (&optional (dest (instance coordinates :create)))
(send (send self :worldcoords) :inverse-transformation dest))
(:transformation (c2 &optional (wrt :local))
(let* ((w2 (send c2 :worldcoords))
(w1 (send self :worldcoords))
(w1inv (send w1 :inverse-transformation))
(c1inv) (xw))
(cond
((or (memq wrt '(:local local)) (eq wrt self))
(transform-coords w1inv w2 w1inv))
((or (memq wrt '(:parent parent)) (eq wrt parent)) ;nil?
(setq c1inv (send-super :inverse-transformation))
(transform-coords w2 c1inv c1inv)
(transform-coords w1inv c1inv c1inv)
(transform-coords self c1inv c1inv))
((or (memq wrt '(world :world)) (equal wrt *world-coords*))
(transform-coords w2 w1inv w1inv))
((coordinates-p wrt)
(setq xw (send wrt :worldcoords))
(transform-coords w1inv xw w1inv)
(transform-coords w2 w1inv w1inv)
(transform-coords (send xw :inverse-transformation) w1inv w1inv))
(t (send self :error ":transform wrt?" wrt)))))
(:transform (c &optional (wrt :local))
(cond
((or (memq wrt '(:local local)) (eq wrt self)) ;multiply c from the right
(transform-coords self c self))
((or (memq wrt '(:parent parent)) (eq wrt parent)) ;nil?
(transform-coords c self self)) ;;multiply c from the left
((or (memq wrt '(world :world)) (equal wrt *world-coords*))
(let ((pc (send self :parentcoords)))
(transform-coords pc self self)
(transform-coords c self self)
(transform-coords (send pc :inverse-transformation) self self)))
((coordinates-p wrt)
(let ((pc (send self :parentcoords)))
(transform-coords pc self self)
(transform-coords (send wrt :inverse-transformation) self self)
(transform-coords c self self)
(transform-coords (send wrt :worldcoords) self self)
(transform-coords (send pc :inverse-transformation) self self)))
(t (send self :error ":transform wrt?" wrt)))
(send self :newcoords rot pos))
(:move-to (c &optional (wrt :local) &aux cc)
(unless (coordinates-p c) (error "coordinates expected for :move-to"))
(cond ((or (memq wrt '(:local local)) (eq wrt self))
(setq cc (transform-coords self c))
(send self :newcoords cc))
((or (memq wrt '(:parent parent)) (eq wrt parent))
(send self :newcoords c))
((or (memq wrt '(:world world)) (equal wrt *world-coords*))
(setq cc (transform-coords
(send (send self :parentcoords)
:inverse-transformation) c))
(send self :newcoords cc))
((coordinates-p wrt)
(setq cc (transform-coords (send wrt :worldcoords) c))
(transform-coords (send (send self :parentcoords)
:inverse-transformation) cc cc)
(send self :newcoords cc))))
(:rotate-with-matrix (mat wrt) ;only for internal use
(cond ((or (memq wrt '(:local local)) (eq wrt self))
(m* rot mat rot)
(send self :newcoords rot pos))
((or (memq wrt '(:parent parent)) (eq wrt parent))
(m* mat rot rot)
(send self :newcoords rot pos))
(t
(let* ((wrtrot)
(pc (send self :parentcoords))
(pr (coordinates-rot pc)))
(when (coordinates-p wrt)
(setq wrtrot (send wrt :worldrot))
(setq mat (m* wrtrot mat))
(m* mat (transpose wrtrot) mat))
(m* mat pr mat)
(m* (transpose pr) mat mat)
(m* mat rot rot)
(send self :newcoords rot pos)))))
(:rotate (theta axis &optional (wrt :local))
(cond ((= (length pos) 2)
(send-super :rotate theta axis))
((float-vector-p axis)
(send self :rotate-with-matrix (rotation-matrix theta axis) wrt))
((matrixp theta)
(send self :rotate-with-matrix theta wrt))
(t (cond ;axis is given as an axis-symbol like :x, :y and :z
((or (memq wrt '(local :local)) (eq wrt self))
(rotate-matrix rot theta axis nil rot)
(send self :newcoords rot pos))
((or (memq wrt '(parent :parent)) (eq wrt parent))
(rotate-matrix rot theta axis t rot)
(send self :newcoords rot pos))
(t
(send self :rotate-with-matrix
(rotation-matrix theta axis) wrt))))))
(:orient-with-matrix (mat wrt) ;only for internal use
(cond ((or (memq wrt '(:local local)) (eq wrt self))
(m* rot mat rot)
(send self :newcoords rot pos))
((or (memq wrt '(parent :parent)) (eq wrt parent))
(setf rot mat)
(send self :newcoords rot pos))
(t
(let* ((wrtrot)
(pc (send self :parentcoords))
(pr (coordinates-rot pc)))
(when (coordinates-p wrt)
(setf wrtrot (send wrt :worldrot))
(setf mat (m* wrtrot mat)))
(m* (transpose pr) mat rot)
(send self :newcoords rot pos)))))
(:orient (theta axis &optional (wrt :local))
(cond ((float-vector-p axis)
(send self :orient-with-matrix (rotation-matrix theta axis) wrt))
((matrixp theta)
(send self :orient-with-matrix theta wrt))
(t (cond ;axis is given as an axis-symbol like :x, :y and :z
((or (memq wrt '(:local local)) (eq wrt self))
(rotate-matrix rot theta axis nil rot)
(send self :newcoords rot pos))
((or (memq wrt '(parent :parent)) (eq wrt parent))
(setf rot (rotation-matrix theta axis))
(send self :newcoords rot pos))
(t
(send self :orient-with-matrix
(rotation-matrix theta axis) wrt))))))
(:parent-vector (v wrt)
(cond ((or (memq wrt '(:local local)) (eq wrt self)) (send-super :transform-vector v))
((or (memq wrt '(:parent parent)) (eq wrt parent)) v)
(t
(if (coordinates-p wrt) (setq v (send wrt :transform-vector v)))
(if parent
(send parent :inverse-transform-vector v)
v))))
(:parent-orientation (v wrt)
(cond ((or (memq wrt '(:local local)) (eq wrt self)) (transform rot v))
((or (memq wrt '(:parent parent)) (eq wrt parent)) v)
(t
(if (coordinates-p wrt)
(setq v (transform (send wrt :worldrot) v)))
(if parent
(transform (transpose (send parent :worldrot)) v)
v))))
(:manager (&optional m)
(if m (setq manager m))
manager)
(:init (&rest initargs &key ((:parent par)) at &allow-other-keys)
(send-super* :init initargs)
(setf manager self
changed t ;safer
worldcoords ;prepare a world-coordinates holder
;; avoid to use copy-object, see https://sourceforge.net/p/jskeus/tickets/28/
(instance coordinates :init :rot (copy-matrix rot) ; (copy-object rot)
:pos (copy-seq pos) ; (copy-object pos)
))
(if par (send par :assoc self at))
self)
)
;;; Cancatenation of coordinates
;;; C2 is transformed by c1 from the left and the result is stored
;;; in the optional third argument.
;;; Efficiency effective.
(defun transform-coords (c1 c2 &optional
(c3 (let ((dim (send c1 :dimension)))
(instance coordinates
:newcoords (unit-matrix dim)
(instantiate float-vector dim)))))
(if (eq c1 c3)
(v+ (coordinates-pos c1)
(transform (coordinates-rot c1) (coordinates-pos c2))
(coordinates-pos c3))
(v+ (coordinates-pos c1)
(transform (coordinates-rot c1) (coordinates-pos c2) (coordinates-pos c3))
(coordinates-pos c3)))
(m* (coordinates-rot c1) (coordinates-rot c2) (coordinates-rot c3))
c3)
(defun transform-coords* (c1 c2 &rest clist &aux cresult)
(setq cresult (transform-coords c1 c2))
(dolist (c clist)
(transform-coords cresult c cresult))
cresult)
(defun transform-vector (trans vec)
(declare (coordinates trans))
(v+ (transform (coordinates-rot trans) vec) (coordinates-pos trans)))
(defun make-coords (&rest initargs)
(send* (instantiate coordinates) :init initargs))
(defun make-cascoords (&rest initargs)
(send* (instantiate cascaded-coords) :init initargs))
(defun coords (&rest initargs)
(send* (instantiate coordinates) :init initargs))
;(defun trans (&rest initargs)
; (send* (instantiate coordinates) :init initargs))
(defun cascoords (&rest initargs)
(send* (instantiate cascaded-coords) :init initargs))
(defun wrt (coords vec)
(send coords :transform-vector vec))
(eval-when (load eval)
(defconstant *world-coords*
(instance coordinates :init :name '*world-coords*))
(defconstant *world-coords2*
(instance coordinates :init :dimension 2 :name '*world-coords2*))
)
(defun coordinates-distance (c1 c2 &aux (c (send c1 :transformation c2)))
(list (norm (send c :worldpos))
(car (rotation-angle (send c :worldrot)))))
(provide :coordinates
"@(#)$Id$")
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