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<h1>DbTxn::abort</h1>
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<h3><pre>
#include <db_cxx.h>
<p>
int
DbTxn::abort();
</pre></h3>
<h1>Description</h1>
<p>The DbTxn::abort method causes an abnormal termination of the transaction.
The log is played backward, and any necessary recovery operations are
initiated through the <b>recover</b> function specified to
<a href="../api_cxx/env_open.html">DbEnv::open</a>. After the log processing is completed, all locks
held by the transaction are released. As is the case for
<a href="../api_cxx/txn_commit.html">DbTxn::commit</a>, applications that require strict two-phase locking
should not explicitly release any locks.
<p>In the case of nested transactions, aborting a parent transaction causes
all children (unresolved or not) of the parent transaction to be aborted.
<p>All cursors opened within the transaction must be closed before the
transaction is aborted.
<p>After DbTxn::abort has been called, regardless of its return, the
<a href="../api_cxx/txn_class.html">DbTxn</a> handle may not be accessed again.
<p>The DbTxn::abort method either returns a non-zero error value or throws an exception that
encapsulates a non-zero error value on failure, and returns 0 on success.
<h1>Errors</h1>
<p>The DbTxn::abort method may fail and throw an exception or return a non-zero error for errors specified for other Berkeley DB and C library or system methods.
If a catastrophic error has occurred, the DbTxn::abort method may fail and
either return <a href="../ref/program/errorret.html#DB_RUNRECOVERY">DB_RUNRECOVERY</a> or throw a
<a href="../api_cxx/runrec_class.html">DbRunRecoveryException</a>,
in which case all subsequent Berkeley DB calls will fail in the same way.
<h1>Class</h1>
<a href="../api_cxx/env_class.html">DbEnv</a>, <a href="../api_cxx/txn_class.html">DbTxn</a>
<h1>See Also</h1>
<a href="../api_cxx/txn_list.html">Transaction Subsystem and Related Methods</a>
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