/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 8 -*- */
/* camel-uid-cache.c: UID caching code
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2008 Novell, Inc. (www.novell.com)
 *
 * This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * Authors: Dan Winship <danw@ximian.com>
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <glib/gstdio.h>

#include "camel-file-utils.h"
#include "camel-uid-cache.h"
#include "camel-win32.h"

struct _uid_state {
	gint level;
	gboolean save;
};

/**
 * camel_uid_cache_new:
 * @filename: path to load the cache from
 *
 * Creates a new UID cache, initialized from @filename. If @filename
 * doesn't already exist, the UID cache will be empty. Otherwise, if
 * it does exist but can't be read, the function will return %NULL.
 *
 * Returns: a new UID cache, or %NULL
 **/
CamelUIDCache *
camel_uid_cache_new (const gchar *filename)
{
	CamelUIDCache *cache;
	struct stat st;
	gchar *dirname, *buf, **uids;
	gint fd, i;

	dirname = g_path_get_dirname (filename);
	if (g_mkdir_with_parents (dirname, 0700) == -1) {
		g_free (dirname);
		return NULL;
	}

	g_free (dirname);

	if ((fd = g_open (filename, O_RDONLY | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 0666)) == -1)
		return NULL;

	if (fstat (fd, &st) == -1) {
		close (fd);
		return NULL;
	}

	buf = g_malloc (st.st_size + 1);

	if (st.st_size > 0 && camel_read (fd, buf, st.st_size, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
		close (fd);
		g_free (buf);
		return NULL;
	}

	buf[st.st_size] = '\0';

	close (fd);

	cache = g_new (CamelUIDCache, 1);
	cache->uids = g_hash_table_new (g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
	cache->filename = g_strdup (filename);
	cache->level = 1;
	cache->expired = 0;
	cache->size = 0;
	cache->fd = -1;

	uids = g_strsplit (buf, "\n", 0);
	g_free (buf);
	for (i = 0; uids[i]; i++) {
		struct _uid_state *state;

		state = g_new (struct _uid_state, 1);
		state->level = cache->level;
		state->save = TRUE;

		g_hash_table_insert (cache->uids, uids[i], state);
	}

	g_free (uids);

	return cache;
}

static void
maybe_write_uid (gpointer key,
                 gpointer value,
                 gpointer data)
{
	CamelUIDCache *cache = data;
	struct _uid_state *state = value;

	if (cache->fd == -1)
		return;

	if (state && state->level == cache->level && state->save) {
		if (camel_write (cache->fd, key, strlen (key), NULL, NULL) == -1 ||
		    camel_write (cache->fd, "\n", 1, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
			cache->fd = -1;
		} else {
			cache->size += strlen (key) + 1;
		}
	} else {
		/* keep track of how much space the expired uids would
		 * have taken up in the cache */
		cache->expired += strlen (key) + 1;
	}
}

/**
 * camel_uid_cache_save:
 * @cache: a CamelUIDCache
 *
 * Attempts to save @cache back to disk.
 *
 * Returns: success or failure
 **/
gboolean
camel_uid_cache_save (CamelUIDCache *cache)
{
	gchar *filename;
	gint errnosav;
	gint fd;

	filename = g_strdup_printf ("%s~", cache->filename);
	if ((fd = g_open (filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666)) == -1) {
		g_free (filename);
		return FALSE;
	}

	cache->fd = fd;
	cache->size = 0;
	cache->expired = 0;
	g_hash_table_foreach (cache->uids, maybe_write_uid, cache);

	if (cache->fd == -1 || fsync (fd) == -1)
		goto exception;

	close (fd);
	fd = -1;
	cache->fd = -1;

	if (g_rename (filename, cache->filename) == -1)
		goto exception;

	g_free (filename);

	return TRUE;

 exception:

	errnosav = errno;

#ifdef ENABLE_SPASMOLYTIC
	if (fd != -1) {
		/*
		 * If our new cache size is larger than the old cache,
		 * even if we haven't finished writing it out
		 * successfully, we should still attempt to replace
		 * the old cache with the new cache because it will at
		 * least avoid re-downloading a few extra messages
		 * than if we just kept the old cache.
		 *
		 * Similarly, even if the new cache size is smaller
		 * than the old cache size, but we've expired enough
		 * uids to make up for the difference in size (or
		 * more), then we should replace the old cache with
		 * the new cache as well.
		 */

		if (g_stat (cache->filename, &st) == 0 &&
		    (cache->size > st.st_size || cache->size + cache->expired > st.st_size)) {
			if (ftruncate (fd, (off_t) cache->size) != -1) {
				close (fd);
				g_rename (filename, cache->filename);
				g_free (filename);
				cache->expired = 0;
				cache->size = 0;
				cache->fd = -1;

				return TRUE;
			}
		}
	}
#endif

	if (fd != -1) {
		close (fd);
		cache->fd = -1;
	}

	g_unlink (filename);
	g_free (filename);

	errno = errnosav;

	return FALSE;
}

static void
free_uid (gpointer key,
          gpointer value,
          gpointer data)
{
	g_free (key);
	g_free (value);
}

/**
 * camel_uid_cache_destroy:
 * @cache: a CamelUIDCache
 *
 * Destroys @cache and frees its data.
 **/
void
camel_uid_cache_destroy (CamelUIDCache *cache)
{
	g_hash_table_foreach (cache->uids, free_uid, NULL);
	g_hash_table_destroy (cache->uids);
	g_free (cache->filename);
	g_free (cache);
}

/**
 * camel_uid_cache_get_new_uids:
 * @cache: a CamelUIDCache
 * @uids: (element-type utf8) (transfer none): an array of UIDs
 *
 * Returns an array of UIDs from @uids that are not in @cache, and
 * removes UIDs from @cache that aren't in @uids.
 *
 * Returns: (element-type utf8) (transfer full): an array of new UIDs, which must be freed with
 * camel_uid_cache_free_uids().
 **/
GPtrArray *
camel_uid_cache_get_new_uids (CamelUIDCache *cache,
                              GPtrArray *uids)
{
	GPtrArray *new_uids;
	gpointer old_uid;
	gchar *uid;
	gint i;

	new_uids = g_ptr_array_new ();
	cache->level++;

	for (i = 0; i < uids->len; i++) {
		struct _uid_state *state;

		uid = uids->pdata[i];
		if (g_hash_table_lookup_extended (cache->uids, uid, (gpointer *) &old_uid, (gpointer *) &state)) {
			g_hash_table_remove (cache->uids, uid);
			g_free (old_uid);
		} else {
			g_ptr_array_add (new_uids, g_strdup (uid));
			state = g_new (struct _uid_state, 1);
			state->save = FALSE;
		}

		state->level = cache->level;
		g_hash_table_insert (cache->uids, g_strdup (uid), state);
	}

	return new_uids;
}

/**
 * camel_uid_cache_save_uid:
 * @cache: a CamelUIDCache
 * @uid: a uid to save
 *
 * Marks a uid for saving.
 **/
void
camel_uid_cache_save_uid (CamelUIDCache *cache,
                          const gchar *uid)
{
	struct _uid_state *state;
	gpointer old_uid;

	g_return_if_fail (uid != NULL);

	if (g_hash_table_lookup_extended (cache->uids, uid, (gpointer *) &old_uid, (gpointer *) &state)) {
		state->save = TRUE;
		state->level = cache->level;
	} else {
		state = g_new (struct _uid_state, 1);
		state->save = TRUE;
		state->level = cache->level;

		g_hash_table_insert (cache->uids, g_strdup (uid), state);
	}
}

/**
 * camel_uid_cache_free_uids:
 * @uids: (element-type utf8) (transfer full): an array returned from camel_uid_cache_get_new_uids()
 *
 * Frees the array of UIDs.
 **/
void
camel_uid_cache_free_uids (GPtrArray *uids)
{
	gint i;

	for (i = 0; i < uids->len; i++)
		g_free (uids->pdata[i]);
	g_ptr_array_free (uids, TRUE);
}