File: extArray.mli

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(*
 * ExtArray - additional and modified functions for arrays.
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Richard W.M. Jones (rich @ annexia.org)
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version,
 * with the special exception on linking described in file LICENSE.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *)

(** Additional and modified functions for arrays.

	The OCaml standard library provides a module of array functions.
	This ExtArray module can be used to override the Array module or
	as a standalone module. It provides some additional functions.
*)

module Array :
sig

  (** {6 New functions} *)
  val rev : 'a array -> 'a array
    (** Array reversal. *)

  val rev_in_place : 'a array -> unit
    (** In-place array reversal.  The array argument is updated. *)

  val for_all : ('a -> bool) -> 'a array -> bool
    (** [for_all p [a1; ...; an]] checks if all elements of the array
	satisfy the predicate [p].  That is, it returns
	[ (p a1) && (p a2) && ... && (p an)].
    *)

  val exists : ('a -> bool) -> 'a array -> bool
    (** [exists p [a1; ...; an]] checks if at least one element of
	the array satisfies the predicate [p].  That is, it returns
	[ (p a1) || (p a2) || ... || (p an)].
    *)

  val mem : 'a -> 'a array -> bool
    (** [mem m a] is true if and only if [m] is equal to an element of [a]. *)

  val memq : 'a -> 'a array -> bool
    (** Same as {!Array.mem} but uses physical equality instead of
	structural equality to compare array elements.
    *)

  val find : ('a -> bool) -> 'a array -> 'a
    (** [find p a] returns the first element of array [a]
	that satisfies the predicate [p].
	Raise [Not_found] if there is no value that satisfies [p] in the
	array [a].
    *)

  val findi : ('a -> bool) -> 'a array -> int
    (** [findi p a] returns the index of the first element of array [a]
	that satisfies the predicate [p].
	Raise [Not_found] if there is no value that satisfies [p] in the
	array [a].
    *)

  val filter : ('a -> bool) -> 'a array -> 'a array
    (** [filter p a] returns all the elements of the array [a]
	that satisfy the predicate [p].  The order of the elements
	in the input array is preserved.  *)

  val find_all : ('a -> bool) -> 'a array -> 'a array
    (** [find_all] is another name for {!Array.filter}. *)

  val partition : ('a -> bool) -> 'a array -> 'a array * 'a array
    (** [partition p a] returns a pair of arrays [(a1, a2)], where
	[a1] is the array of all the elements of [a] that
	satisfy the predicate [p], and [a2] is the array of all the
	elements of [a] that do not satisfy [p].
	The order of the elements in the input array is preserved. *)

  (** {6 Enumerations} *)

  val enum : 'a array -> 'a Enum.t
    (** Returns an enumeration of the elements of an array. *)

  val of_enum : 'a Enum.t -> 'a array
    (** Build an array from an enumeration. *)

  (** {6 Old functions} *)

  (** These functions are already part of the Ocaml standard library
      and have not been modified. Please refer to the Ocaml Manual for
      documentation. *)

  external length : 'a array -> int = "%array_length"
  external get : 'a array -> int -> 'a = "%array_safe_get"
  external set : 'a array -> int -> 'a -> unit = "%array_safe_set"
  external make : int -> 'a -> 'a array = "caml_make_vect"
  external create : int -> 'a -> 'a array = "caml_make_vect"
  val init : int -> (int -> 'a) -> 'a array
  val make_matrix : int -> int -> 'a -> 'a array array
  val create_matrix : int -> int -> 'a -> 'a array array
  val append : 'a array -> 'a array -> 'a array
  val concat : 'a array list -> 'a array
  val sub : 'a array -> int -> int -> 'a array
  val copy : 'a array -> 'a array
  val fill : 'a array -> int -> int -> 'a -> unit
  val blit : 'a array -> int -> 'a array -> int -> int -> unit
  val to_list : 'a array -> 'a list
  val of_list : 'a list -> 'a array
  val iter : ('a -> unit) -> 'a array -> unit
  val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a array -> 'b array
  val iteri : (int -> 'a -> unit) -> 'a array -> unit
  val mapi : (int -> 'a -> 'b) -> 'a array -> 'b array
  val fold_left : ('a -> 'b -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'b array -> 'a
  val fold_right : ('b -> 'a -> 'a) -> 'b array -> 'a -> 'a
  val sort : ('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a array -> unit
  val stable_sort : ('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a array -> unit
  val fast_sort : ('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a array -> unit
  external unsafe_get : 'a array -> int -> 'a = "%array_unsafe_get"
  external unsafe_set : 'a array -> int -> 'a -> unit = "%array_unsafe_set"

end