File: ExpressionS03.htm

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<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Character arrays</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgcolor="#FFFFFF" fgcolor="#000000">

<P><font size="+3" color="green"><B>Character arrays</B></font></P>
<P>
 An element of a array character variable is a character string, for example,
 <CODE>T</CODE> is an array character variable with <code>3</code> elements:</P>

 <font color="blue"><PRE>
 T[1] = 'This is line one'
 T[2] = 'This is line two'
 T[3] = 'This is line three'
 </PRE></font>
<P>
 Array character variables can be defined with the
 <CODE><a href="../Commands/Read.htm">READ</a></CODE>
 command by entering more than one line number to read. For example:

 <font color="blue"><PRE>
 READ\TEXT FILE.DAT/[1:5] T
 </PRE></font></p>
<P>
 creates array character variable <CODE>T</CODE> with
 <code>5</code> elements.  Array character variables can also be defined with a
 character assignment, as above.</p>
<p>
 To specify the character elements of an array element of a array character
 variable, use another set of brackets. For example, if
 <CODE>T[3]='abcdefghijkl'</CODE> then
 <CODE>T[3][1:10:2]</CODE> specifies characters
 <code>1, 3, 5, 7, 9</code> of array element <code>3</code> of the array
 character variable <CODE>T</CODE>, which is
 '<CODE>acegi</CODE>'.  There is no maximum number of array elements for a
 character variable. There is no maximum character length for an
 array element.</P>
<P>
  <a href="ExpressionS02.htm"><img src="../shadow_left.gif">&nbsp;
    <font size="+1" color="olive">String assignments</font></a><br />
  <a href="ExpressionS04.htm"><img src="../shadow_right.gif">&nbsp;
    <font size="+1" color="olive">Evaluations</font></a></P>
</BODY>
</HTML>