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/*
FALCON - The Falcon Programming Language.
FILE: mempool.cpp
Memory management system
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Author: Giancarlo Niccolai
Begin: 2004-08-03
-------------------------------------------------------------------
(C) Copyright 2004: the FALCON developers (see list in AUTHORS file)
See LICENSE file for licensing details.
*/
#include <falcon/trace.h>
#include <falcon/memory.h>
#include <falcon/mempool.h>
#include <falcon/item.h>
#include <falcon/string.h>
#include <falcon/coreobject.h>
#include <falcon/carray.h>
#include <falcon/corefunc.h>
#include <falcon/corerange.h>
#include <falcon/coredict.h>
#include <falcon/cclass.h>
#include <falcon/vm.h>
#include <falcon/vmcontext.h>
#include <falcon/membuf.h>
#include <falcon/garbagepointer.h>
#include <falcon/garbagelock.h>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
#define GC_IDLE_TIME 250
// default 1M
#define GC_THREAD_STACK_SIZE 1024*1024
// By default, 1MB
#define TEMP_MEM_THRESHOLD 1000000
namespace Falcon {
MemPool* memPool = 0;
MemPool::MemPool():
m_mingen( 0 ),
m_bNewReady( true ),
m_olderVM( 0 ),
m_vmRing(0),
m_vmCount(0),
m_vmIdle_head( 0 ),
m_vmIdle_tail( 0 ),
m_generation( 0 ),
m_allocatedItems( 0 ),
m_allocatedMem( 0 ),
m_th(0),
m_bLive(false),
m_bRequestSweep( false ),
m_lockGen( 0 )
{
m_vmRing = 0;
// use a ring for garbage items.
m_garbageRoot = new GarbageableBase;
m_garbageRoot->nextGarbage( m_garbageRoot );
m_garbageRoot->prevGarbage( m_garbageRoot );
// Use a ring also for the garbageLock system.
m_lockRoot = new GarbageLock( true );
m_lockRoot->next( m_lockRoot );
m_lockRoot->prev( m_lockRoot );
// separate the newly allocated items to allow allocations during sweeps.
m_newRoot = new GarbageableBase;
m_newRoot->nextGarbage( m_newRoot );
m_newRoot->prevGarbage( m_newRoot );
m_thresholdNormal = TEMP_MEM_THRESHOLD;
m_thresholdActive = TEMP_MEM_THRESHOLD*3;
// fill the ramp algorithms
m_ramp[RAMP_MODE_OFF] = new RampNone;
m_ramp[RAMP_MODE_STRICT_ID] = new RampStrict;
m_ramp[RAMP_MODE_LOOSE_ID] = new RampLoose;
m_ramp[RAMP_MODE_SMOOTH_SLOW_ID] = new RampSmooth( 2.6 );
m_ramp[RAMP_MODE_SMOOTH_FAST_ID] = new RampSmooth( 6.5 );
// force initialization in rampMode by setting a different initial value;
m_curRampID = DEFAULT_RAMP_MODE+1;
rampMode( DEFAULT_RAMP_MODE );
}
MemPool::~MemPool()
{
// ensure the thread is down.
stop();
clearRing( m_newRoot );
clearRing( m_garbageRoot );
delete m_newRoot;
delete m_garbageRoot;
// delete the garbage lock ring.
GarbageLock *ge = m_lockRoot->next();
while( ge != m_lockRoot )
{
GarbageLock *gnext = ge->next();
delete ge;
ge = gnext;
}
delete ge;
// VMs are not mine, and they should be already dead since long.
for( uint32 ri = 0; ri < RAMP_MODE_COUNT; ri++ )
delete m_ramp[ri];
}
bool MemPool::rampMode( int mode )
{
if( mode >= 0 && mode < RAMP_MODE_COUNT )
{
m_mtx_ramp.lock();
if ( m_curRampID != mode )
{
m_curRampID = mode;
m_curRampMode = m_ramp[mode];
m_curRampMode->reset();
}
m_mtx_ramp.unlock();
return true;
}
return false;
}
int MemPool::rampMode() const
{
m_mtx_ramp.lock();
int mode = m_curRampID;
m_mtx_ramp.unlock();
return mode;
}
void MemPool::safeArea()
{
m_mtx_newitem.lock();
m_bNewReady = false;
m_mtx_newitem.unlock();
}
void MemPool::unsafeArea()
{
m_mtx_newitem.lock();
m_bNewReady = true;
m_mtx_newitem.unlock();
}
void MemPool::registerVM( VMachine *vm )
{
// already registered
if( vm->m_nextVM != 0 || vm->m_prevVM )
return;
vm->m_idlePrev = vm->m_idleNext = 0;
vm->incref();
m_mtx_vms.lock();
vm->m_generation = ++m_generation; // rollover detection in run()
++m_vmCount;
if ( m_vmRing == 0 )
{
m_vmRing = vm;
vm->m_nextVM = vm;
vm->m_prevVM = vm;
m_mingen = vm->m_generation;
vm->incref();
m_olderVM = vm;
}
else {
vm->m_prevVM = m_vmRing;
vm->m_nextVM = m_vmRing->m_nextVM;
m_vmRing->m_nextVM->m_prevVM = vm;
m_vmRing->m_nextVM = vm;
// also account for older VM.
if ( m_mingen == vm->m_generation )
{
vm->incref();
m_olderVM->decref();
m_olderVM = vm;
}
}
m_mtx_vms.unlock();
}
void MemPool::unregisterVM( VMachine *vm )
{
m_mtx_vms.lock();
// disengage
vm->m_nextVM->m_prevVM = vm->m_prevVM;
vm->m_prevVM->m_nextVM = vm->m_nextVM;
// was this the ring top?
if ( m_vmRing == vm )
{
m_vmRing = m_vmRing->m_nextVM;
// still the ring top? -- then the ring is empty
if( m_vmRing == vm )
m_vmRing = 0;
}
--m_vmCount;
// is this the oldest VM? -- then we got to elect a new one.
if( vm == m_olderVM )
{
electOlderVM();
}
m_mtx_vms.unlock();
// ok, the VM is not held here anymore.
vm->decref();
}
// WARNING -- this must be called with m_mtx_vms locked
void MemPool::electOlderVM()
{
// Nay, we don't have any VM.
if ( m_vmRing == 0 )
{
if ( m_olderVM != 0 )
{
m_olderVM->decref();
m_olderVM = 0;
}
}
else
{
VMachine *vmc = m_vmRing;
m_mingen = vmc->m_generation;
VMachine* vmmin = vmc;
vmc = vmc->m_nextVM;
while( vmc != m_vmRing )
{
if ( vmc->m_generation < m_mingen )
{
m_mingen = vmc->m_generation;
vmmin = vmc;
}
vmc = vmc->m_nextVM;
}
vmmin->incref();
if( m_olderVM != 0 )
m_olderVM->decref();
m_olderVM = vmmin;
}
}
void MemPool::clearRing( GarbageableBase *ringRoot )
{
TRACE( "Entering sweep %ld, allocated %ld", (long)gcMemAllocated(), (long)m_allocatedItems );
// delete the garbage ring.
int32 killed = 0;
GarbageableBase *ring = m_garbageRoot->nextGarbage();
// live modules must be killed after all their data. For this reason, we must put them aside.
GarbageableBase *later_ring = 0;
while( ring != m_garbageRoot )
{
if ( ring->mark() < m_mingen )
{
ring->nextGarbage()->prevGarbage( ring->prevGarbage() );
ring->prevGarbage()->nextGarbage( ring->nextGarbage() );
GarbageableBase *dropped = ring;
ring = ring->nextGarbage();
// a module? -- do it later
if( ! dropped->finalize() )
{
dropped->nextGarbage(later_ring);
dropped->prevGarbage( 0 );
later_ring = dropped;
}
else
killed++;
}
else {
ring = ring->nextGarbage();
}
}
TRACE( "Sweeping step 1 complete %ld", (long)gcMemAllocated() );
// deleting persistent finalized items.
while( later_ring != 0 )
{
GarbageableBase *current = later_ring;
later_ring = later_ring->nextGarbage();
delete current;
killed++;
}
TRACE( "Sweeping step 2 complete %ld", (long)gcMemAllocated() );
m_mtx_newitem.lock();
fassert( killed <= m_allocatedItems );
m_allocatedItems -= killed;
m_mtx_newitem.unlock();
TRACE( "Sweeping done, allocated %ld (killed %ld)", (long)m_allocatedItems, (long)killed );
}
void MemPool::storeForGarbage( Garbageable *ptr )
{
// We mark newly created items as the maximum possible value
// so they can't be reclaimed until marked at least once.
ptr->mark( MAX_GENERATION );
m_mtx_newitem.lock();
m_allocatedItems++;
ptr->nextGarbage( m_newRoot );
ptr->prevGarbage( m_newRoot->prevGarbage() );
m_newRoot->prevGarbage()->nextGarbage( ptr );
m_newRoot->prevGarbage( ptr );
m_mtx_newitem.unlock();
}
void MemPool::accountItems( int itemCount )
{
m_mtx_newitem.lock();
m_allocatedItems += itemCount;
m_mtx_newitem.unlock();
}
bool MemPool::markVM( VMachine *vm )
{
// mark all the messaging system.
vm->markSlots( generation() );
// mark the global symbols
// When generational gc will be on, this won't be always needed.
MapIterator iter = vm->liveModules().begin();
while( iter.hasCurrent() )
{
LiveModule *currentMod = *(LiveModule **) iter.currentValue();
// We must mark the current module.
currentMod->gcMark( generation() );
iter.next();
}
// mark all the items in the coroutines.
ListElement *ctx_iter = vm->getCtxList()->begin();
uint32 pos;
while( ctx_iter != 0 )
{
VMContext *ctx = (VMContext *) ctx_iter->data();
markItem( ctx->regA() );
markItem( ctx->regB() );
markItem( ctx->latch() );
markItem( ctx->latcher() );
markItem( ctx->self() );
markItem( vm->regBind() );
markItem( vm->regBindP() );
StackFrame* sf = ctx->currentFrame();
while( sf != 0 )
{
Item* stackItems = sf->stackItems();
uint32 sl = sf->stackSize();
markItem( sf->m_self );
markItem( sf->m_binding );
for( pos = 0; pos < sl; pos++ ) {
markItem( stackItems[ pos ] );
}
sf = sf->prev();
}
ctx_iter = ctx_iter->next();
}
return true;
}
void MemPool::markItem( const Item &item )
{
uint32 gen = generation();
switch( item.type() )
{
case FLC_ITEM_RANGE:
item.asRange()->gcMark( gen );
break;
case FLC_ITEM_GCPTR:
item.asGCPointerShell()->gcMark( gen );
break;
case FLC_ITEM_ARRAY:
item.asArray()->gcMark( gen );
break;
case FLC_ITEM_DICT:
item.asDict()->gcMark( gen );
break;
case FLC_ITEM_OBJECT:
item.asObject()->gcMark( gen );
break;
case FLC_ITEM_MEMBUF:
item.asMemBuf()->gcMark( gen );
break;
case FLC_ITEM_CLASS:
item.asClass()->gcMark( gen );
break;
case FLC_ITEM_FUNC:
item.asFunction()->gcMark( gen );
break;
case FLC_ITEM_REFERENCE:
{
GarbageItem *gi = item.asReference();
if( gi->mark() != gen ) {
gi->mark( gen );
markItem( gi->origin() );
}
}
break;
case FLC_ITEM_LBIND:
if ( item.asFBind() != 0 )
{
item.asFBind()->gcMark( gen );
}
// fallthrough
case FLC_ITEM_STRING:
{
String* str = item.asString();
if( str->isCore() )
{
StringGarbage &gs = static_cast<CoreString*>(str)->garbage();
gs.mark( gen );
}
}
break;
case FLC_ITEM_METHOD:
{
// if the item isn't alive, give it the death blow.
if( item.asMethodFunc()->mark() != gen )
{
CallPoint* cp = item.asMethodFunc();
cp->gcMark( gen );
}
Item self;
item.getMethodItem( self );
markItem( self );
}
break;
case FLC_ITEM_CLSMETHOD:
{
CoreObject *co = item.asMethodClassOwner();
co->gcMark( gen );
CoreClass *cls = item.asMethodClass();
// if the class is the generator of the method, we have already marked it.
cls->gcMark( gen );
}
break;
// all the others are shallow items; already marked
}
}
void MemPool::gcSweep()
{
TRACE( "Sweeping %ld (mingen: %d, gen: %d)", (long)gcMemAllocated(), m_mingen, m_generation );
m_mtx_ramp.lock();
// ramp mode may change while we do the lock...
RampMode* rm = m_curRampMode;
rm->onScanInit();
m_mtx_ramp.unlock();
clearRing( m_garbageRoot );
m_mtx_ramp.lock();
rm->onScanComplete();
m_thresholdActive = rm->activeLevel();
m_thresholdNormal = rm->normalLevel();
m_mtx_ramp.unlock();
}
int32 MemPool::allocatedItems() const
{
m_mtx_newitem.lock();
int32 size = m_allocatedItems;
m_mtx_newitem.unlock();
return size;
}
void MemPool::performGC()
{
m_mtxRequest.lock();
m_bRequestSweep = true;
m_eRequest.set();
m_mtxRequest.unlock();
m_eGCPerformed.wait();
}
//===================================================================================
// MT functions
//
void MemPool::idleVM( VMachine *vm, bool bPrio )
{
// ok, we're givin the VM to the GC, so we reference it.
m_mtx_idlevm.lock();
if ( bPrio )
{
vm->m_bPirorityGC = true;
}
if ( vm->m_idleNext != 0 || vm->m_idlePrev != 0 || vm == m_vmIdle_head)
{
// already waiting
m_mtx_idlevm.unlock();
return;
}
vm->incref();
vm->m_idleNext = 0;
if ( m_vmIdle_head == 0 )
{
m_vmIdle_head = vm;
m_vmIdle_tail = vm;
vm->m_idlePrev = 0;
}
else {
m_vmIdle_tail->m_idleNext = vm;
vm->m_idlePrev = m_vmIdle_tail;
m_vmIdle_tail = vm;
}
m_mtx_idlevm.unlock();
// wake up if we're waiting.
m_eRequest.set();
}
void MemPool::start()
{
if ( m_th == 0 )
{
m_bLive = true;
m_th = new SysThread( this );
m_th->start( ThreadParams().stackSize( GC_THREAD_STACK_SIZE ) );
}
}
void MemPool::stop()
{
if ( m_th != 0 )
{
m_bLive = false;
m_eRequest.set();
void *dummy;
m_th->join( dummy );
m_th = 0;
}
}
void* MemPool::run()
{
uint32 oldGeneration = m_generation;
uint32 oldMingen = m_mingen;
bool bMoreWork;
while( m_bLive )
{
bMoreWork = false; // in case of sweep request, loop without pause.
// first, detect the operating status.
size_t memory = gcMemAllocated();
int state = m_bRequestSweep || memory >= m_thresholdActive ? 2 : // active mode
memory >= m_thresholdNormal ? 1 : // normal mode
0; // dormient mode
TRACE( "Working %ld (in mode %d)", (long)gcMemAllocated(), state );
// put the new ring in the garbage ring
m_mtx_newitem.lock();
// Are we in a safe area?
if ( m_bNewReady )
{
GarbageableBase* newRingFront = m_newRoot->nextGarbage();
if( newRingFront != m_newRoot )
{
GarbageableBase* newRingBack = m_newRoot->prevGarbage();
// disengage the chain from the new garbage thing
m_newRoot->nextGarbage( m_newRoot );
m_newRoot->prevGarbage( m_newRoot );
// we can release the chain
m_mtx_newitem.unlock();
// and now, store the disengaged ring in the standard reclaimable garbage ring.
MESSAGE( "Storing the garbage new ring in the normal ring" );
newRingBack->nextGarbage( m_garbageRoot );
newRingFront->prevGarbage( m_garbageRoot->prevGarbage() );
m_garbageRoot->prevGarbage()->nextGarbage( newRingFront );
m_garbageRoot->prevGarbage( newRingBack );
}
else
m_mtx_newitem.unlock();
}
else {
m_mtx_newitem.unlock();
MESSAGE( "Skipping new ring inclusion due to safe area lock." );
}
// if we're in active mode, send a block request to all the enabled vms.
if ( state == 2 )
{
m_mtx_vms.lock();
VMachine *vm = m_vmRing;
if ( vm != 0 )
{
if ( vm->isGcEnabled() )
{
TRACE( "Activating blocking request vm %p", vm );
vm->baton().block();
}
vm = vm->m_nextVM;
while( vm != m_vmRing )
{
if ( vm->isGcEnabled() )
{
TRACE( "Activating blocking request vm %p", vm );
vm->baton().block();
}
vm = vm->m_nextVM;
}
}
m_mtx_vms.unlock();
}
VMachine* vm = 0;
bool bPriority = false;
// In all 3 the modes, we must clear the idle queue, so let's do that.
m_mtx_idlevm.lock();
if( m_vmIdle_head != 0 )
{
// get the first VM to be processed.
vm = m_vmIdle_head;
m_vmIdle_head = m_vmIdle_head->m_idleNext;
if ( m_vmIdle_head == 0 )
m_vmIdle_tail = 0;
else
bMoreWork = true;
vm->m_idleNext = 0;
vm->m_idlePrev = 0;
// dormient or not, we must work this VM on priority scans.
bPriority = vm->m_bPirorityGC;
vm->m_bPirorityGC = false;
// if we're dormient, just empty the queue.
if ( state == 0 && ! bPriority )
{
// this to discard block requets.
vm->baton().unblock();
// we're done with this VM here
vm->decref();
m_mtx_idlevm.unlock();
TRACE( "Discarding idle vm %p", vm );
continue;
}
// mark the idle VM if we're not dormient.
// ok, we need to reclaim some memory.
// (try to acquire only if this is not a priority scan).
if ( ! bPriority && ! vm->baton().tryAcquire() )
{
m_mtx_idlevm.unlock();
// we're done with this VM here
vm->decref();
TRACE( "Was going to mark vm %p, but forfaited", vm );
// oh damn, we lost the occasion. The VM is back alive.
continue;
}
m_mtx_idlevm.unlock();
m_mtx_vms.lock();
// great; start mark loop -- first, set the new generation.
advanceGeneration( vm, oldGeneration );
m_mtx_vms.unlock();
TRACE( "Marking idle vm %p at %d", vm, m_generation );
// and then mark
markVM( vm );
// should notify now?
if ( bPriority )
{
if ( ! vm->m_bWaitForCollect )
{
bPriority = false; // disable the rest.
vm->m_eGCPerformed.set();
vm->decref();
}
}
else
{
// the VM is now free to go -- but it is not declared idle again.
vm->baton().releaseNotIdle();
// we're done with this VM here
vm->decref();
}
}
else
{
m_mtx_idlevm.unlock();
}
m_mtx_vms.lock();
// Mark of idle VM complete. See if it's useful to promote the last vm.
if ( state > 0 && ( m_generation - m_mingen > (unsigned) m_vmCount ) )
{
if ( m_olderVM != 0 )
{
if( m_olderVM->baton().tryAcquire() )
{
VMachine *vm = m_olderVM;
// great; start mark loop -- first, set the new generation.
advanceGeneration( vm, oldGeneration );
m_mtx_vms.unlock();
TRACE( "Marking oldest vm %p at %d", vm, m_generation );
// and then mark
markVM( vm );
// the VM is now free to go.
vm->baton().releaseNotIdle();
}
else
{
m_mtx_vms.unlock();
}
}
else
{
m_mtx_vms.unlock();
}
}
else
m_mtx_vms.unlock();
// if we have to sweep (we can claim something only if the lower VM has moved).
if ( oldMingen != m_mingen || bPriority || m_bRequestSweep )
{
bool signal = false;
m_mtxRequest.lock();
m_mtx_vms.lock();
if ( m_bRequestSweep )
{
if ( m_vmCount == 0 )
{
// be sure to clear the garbage
oldMingen = m_mingen;
m_mingen = SWEEP_GENERATION;
m_bRequestSweep = false;
signal = true;
}
else {
// HACK: we are not able to kill correctly VMS in multithreading in 0.9.1,
// so we just let the request go;
// we'll clean them during 0.9.1->0.9.2
//m_bRequestSweep = true;
//signal = true;
TRACE( "Priority with %d", m_vmCount );
}
}
m_mtx_vms.unlock();
m_mtxRequest.unlock();
// before sweeping, mark -- eventually -- the locked items.
markLocked();
// all is marked, we can sweep
gcSweep();
// should we notify about the sweep being complete?
if ( bPriority )
{
fassert( vm != 0 );
vm->m_eGCPerformed.set();
vm->decref();
}
if ( signal )
{
m_mingen = oldMingen;
m_eGCPerformed.set();
}
// no more use for this vm
}
oldGeneration = m_generation; // spurious read is ok here (?)
oldMingen = m_mingen;
// if we have nothing to do, we shall wait a bit.
if( ! bMoreWork )
{
MESSAGE( "Waiting GC idle time" );
m_eRequest.wait(GC_IDLE_TIME);
}
}
TRACE( "Stopping %ld", (long)gcMemAllocated() );
return 0;
}
// to be called with m_mtx_vms locked
void MemPool::advanceGeneration( VMachine* vm, uint32 oldGeneration )
{
uint32 curgen = ++m_generation;
// detect here rollover.
if ( curgen < oldGeneration || curgen >= MAX_GENERATION )
{
curgen = m_generation = m_vmCount+1;
// perform rollover
rollover();
// re-mark everything
remark( curgen );
// as we have remarked everything, there's nothing we can do
// but wait for the next occasion to do some collection.
return;
}
vm->m_generation = curgen;
// Now that we have marked it, if this was the oldest VM, we need to elect the new oldest vm.
if ( vm == m_olderVM )
{
// calling it with mtx_vms locked
electOlderVM();
}
}
// WARNING: Rollover is to be called with m_mtx_vms locked.
void MemPool::rollover()
{
// Sets the minimal VM.
m_mingen = 1;
m_vmRing->incref();
if ( m_olderVM != 0 )
m_olderVM->decref();
m_olderVM = m_vmRing;
m_olderVM->m_generation = 1;
// ramp up the other VMS
uint32 curgen = 1;
VMachine* vm = m_vmRing->m_nextVM;
while( vm != m_vmRing )
{
vm->m_generation = ++curgen;
vm = vm->m_nextVM;
}
}
void MemPool::remark( uint32 curgen )
{
GarbageableBase* gc = m_garbageRoot->nextGarbage();
while( gc != m_garbageRoot )
{
// Don't mark objects that are still unassigned.
if( gc->mark() != MAX_GENERATION )
gc->mark( curgen );
gc = gc->nextGarbage();
}
}
void MemPool::promote( uint32 oldgen, uint32 curgen )
{
GarbageableBase* gc = m_garbageRoot->nextGarbage();
while( gc != m_garbageRoot )
{
if( gc->mark() == oldgen )
gc->mark( curgen );
gc = gc->nextGarbage();
}
}
void MemPool::addGarbageLock( GarbageLock* ptr )
{
m_mtx_lockitem.lock();
ptr->next( m_lockRoot->next() );
ptr->prev( m_lockRoot );
m_lockRoot->next()->prev( ptr );
m_lockRoot->next( ptr );
m_mtx_lockitem.unlock();
markItem( ptr->item() );
}
void MemPool::removeGarbageLock( GarbageLock *ptr )
{
// frirst: remove the item from the availability pool
m_mtx_lockitem.lock();
ptr->next()->prev( ptr->prev() );
ptr->prev()->next( ptr->next() );
m_mtx_lockitem.unlock();
}
void MemPool::markLocked()
{
fassert( m_lockRoot != 0 );
// is there any VM keeping the locked items alive?
if ( m_mingen <= m_lockGen )
return;
m_lockGen = m_generation;
// Lock root never changes.
GarbageLock *rlock = this->m_lockRoot;
GarbageLock *lock = rlock;
Item itm;
do
{
// The root item never needs to be marked
m_mtx_lockitem.lock();
lock = lock->next();
itm = lock->item();
m_mtx_lockitem.unlock();
// if a new item is inserted now, NP:
// it gets marked with current generation.
// If it gets deleted, it will just get an extra mark
// and live for an extra turn.
memPool->markItem( itm );
} while( lock != rlock );
}
//=======================================================================
// Garbage Lock
//=======================================================================
GarbageLock::GarbageLock( bool )
{
}
GarbageLock::GarbageLock()
{
memPool->addGarbageLock( this );
}
GarbageLock::GarbageLock( const Item &itm ):
m_item(itm)
{
memPool->addGarbageLock( this );
}
GarbageLock::~GarbageLock()
{
memPool->removeGarbageLock( this );
}
}
/* end of mempool.cpp */
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