#------------------------------------------------------------
# $File: android,v 1.26 2024/09/04 19:06:11 christos Exp $
# Various android related magic entries
#------------------------------------------------------------

# Dalvik .dex format. http://retrodev.com/android/dexformat.html
# From <mkf@google.com> "Mike Fleming"
# Fixed to avoid regexec 17 errors on some dex files
# From <diff@lookout.com> "Tim Strazzere"
0	string	dex\n
>0	regex	dex\n[0-9]{2}	Dalvik dex file
>>4	string	>000			version %s
0	string	dey\n
>0	regex	dey\n[0-9]{2}	Dalvik dex file (optimized for host)
>>4	string	>000			version %s

# Android bootimg format
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/system/core/+/master/mkbootimg/bootimg.h
# https://github.com/djrbliss/loki/blob/master/loki.h#L43
0		string	ANDROID!	Android bootimg
>1024	string	LOKI		\b, LOKI'd
>>1028	lelong	0			\b (boot)
>>1028	lelong	1			\b (recovery)
>8		lelong	>0			\b, kernel
>>12	lelong	>0			\b (%#x)
>16		lelong	>0			\b, ramdisk
>>20	lelong	>0			\b (%#x)
>24		lelong	>0			\b, second stage
>>28	lelong	>0			\b (%#x)
>36		lelong	>0			\b, page size: %d
>38		string	>0			\b, name: %s
>64		string	>0		 	\b, cmdline (%s)

# Android Backup archive
# From: Ariel Shkedi
# Update: Joerg Jenderek 
# URL: https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/\
# 0bacfd2ba68d21a68a3df345b830bc2a1e515b5a/services/java/com/\
# android/server/BackupManagerService.java#L2367
# Reference: https://sourceforge.net/projects/adbextractor/
#            android-backup-extractor/perl/backupencrypt.pl 
# Note:	only unix line feeds "\n" found
# After the header comes a tar file
# If compressed, the entire tar file is compressed with JAVA deflate
#
# Include the version number hardcoded with the magic string to avoid
# false positives
0	string/b	ANDROID\ BACKUP\n	Android Backup
# maybe look for some more characteristics like linefeed '\n' or version
#>16	string		\n			
# No mime-type defined officially
!:mime	application/x-google-ab
!:ext	ab
# on 2nd line version (often 1, 2 on kitkat 4.4.3+, 4 on 7.1.2)
>15	string		>\0			\b, version %s
# "1" on 3rd line means compressed
>17	string		0\n			\b, Not-Compressed
>17	string		1\n			\b, Compressed
# The 4th line is encryption "none" or "AES-256"
# any string as long as it's not the word none (which is matched below)
>19	string		none\n			\b, Not-Encrypted
# look for backup content after line with encryption info
#>>19	search/7	\n
# data part after header for not encrypted Android Backup 
#>>>&0	ubequad		x	\b, content %#16.16llx...
# look for zlib compressed by ./compress after message with 1 space at end
#>>>&0	indirect	x	\b; contains 
# look for tar archive block by ./archive for package name manifest
>>288	string		ustar	\b; contains
>>>31	use	tar-file
# look for zip/jar archive by ./archive ./zip after message with 1 space at end
#>>2079	search/1025/s	PK\003\004	\b; contains 
#>>>&0	indirect	x
>19	string		!none			
>>19    regex/1l	\^([^n\n]|n[^o]|no[^n]|non[^e]|none.+).*	\b, Encrypted (%s)
# Commented out because they don't seem useful to print
# (but they are part of the header - the tar file comes after them):
# The 5th line is User Password Salt (128 Hex)
# string length too high with standard src configuration
#>>>&1		string	>\0	\b, PASSWORD salt: "%-128.128s"
#>>>&1		regex/1l .*	\b, Password salt: %s
# The 6th line is Master Key Checksum Salt (128 Hex)
#>>>>&1		regex/1l .*	\b, Master salt: %s
# The 7th line is Number of PBDKF2 Rounds (10000)
#>>>>>&1	regex/1l .*	\b, PBKDF2 rounds: %s
# The 8th line is User key Initialization Vector (IV) (32 Hex)
#>>>>>>&1	regex/1l .*	\b, IV: %s
#>>>>>>&1	regex/1l .*	\b, IV: %s
# The 9th line is Master IV+Key+Checksum (192 Hex)
#>>>>>>>&1	regex/1l .*	\b, Key: %s
# look for new line separator char after line number 9
#>>>0x204	ubyte	0x0a	NL found
#>>>>&1		ubequad	x	\b, Content magic %16.16llx

# *.pit files by Joerg Jenderek
# https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?p=9122369
# https://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=816449
# Partition Information Table for Samsung's smartphone with Android
# used by flash software Odin
0		ulelong			0x12349876
# 1st pit entry marker
>0x01C	ulequad&0xFFFFFFFCFFFFFFFC	=0x0000000000000000
# minimal 13 and maximal 18 PIT entries found
>>4		ulelong			<128	Partition Information Table for Samsung smartphone
>>>4		ulelong			x	\b, %d entries
# 1. pit entry
>>>4		ulelong			>0	\b; #1
>>>0x01C	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>1	\b; #2
>>>0x0A0	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>2	\b; #3
>>>0x124	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>3	\b; #4
>>>0x1A8	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>4	\b; #5
>>>0x22C	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>5	\b; #6
>>>0x2B0	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>6	\b; #7
>>>0x334	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>7 	\b; #8
>>>0x3B8	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>8 	\b; #9
>>>0x43C	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>9	\b; #10
>>>0x4C0	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>10	\b; #11
>>>0x544	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>11	\b; #12
>>>0x5C8	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>12	\b; #13
>>>>0x64C	use				PIT-entry
# 14. pit entry
>>>4		ulelong			>13	\b; #14
>>>>0x6D0	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>14	\b; #15
>>>0x754	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>15	\b; #16
>>>0x7D8	use				PIT-entry
>>>4		ulelong			>16	\b; #17
>>>0x85C	use				PIT-entry
# 18. pit entry
>>>4		ulelong			>17	\b; #18
>>>0x8E0	use				PIT-entry

0	name			PIT-entry
# garbage value implies end of pit entries
>0x00		ulequad&0xFFFFFFFCFFFFFFFC	=0x0000000000000000
# skip empty partition name
>>0x24		ubyte				!0
# partition name
>>>0x24		string				>\0			%-.32s
# flags
>>>0x0C		ulelong&0x00000002		2			\b+RW
# partition ID:
# 0~IPL,MOVINAND,GANG;1~PIT,GPT;2~HIDDEN;3~SBL,HIDDEN;4~SBL2,HIDDEN;5~BOOT;6~kernel,RECOVER,misc;7~RECOVER
# ;11~MODEM;20~efs;21~PARAM;22~FACTORY,SYSTEM;23~DBDATAFS,USERDATA;24~CACHE;80~BOOTLOADER;81~TZSW
>>>0x08	ulelong		x			(%#x)
# filename
>>>0x44		string				>\0			"%-.64s"
#>>>0x18	ulelong				>0
# blocksize in 512 byte units ?
#>>>>0x18	ulelong				x			\b, %db
# partition size in blocks ?
#>>>>0x22	ulelong				x			\b*%d

# Android sparse img format
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/system/core/+/master/libsparse/sparse_format.h
0		lelong	0xed26ff3a		Android sparse image
>4		leshort	x			\b, version: %d
>6		leshort	x			\b.%d
>16		lelong	x			\b, Total of %d
>12		lelong	x			\b %d-byte output blocks in
>20		lelong	x			\b %d input chunks.

# Android binary XML magic
# In include/androidfw/ResourceTypes.h:
# RES_XML_TYPE = 0x0003 followed by the size of the header (ResXMLTree_header),
# which is 8 bytes (2 bytes type + 2 bytes header size + 4 bytes size).
# The strength is increased to avoid misidentifying as Targa image data
0	lelong	0x00080003	Android binary XML
!:strength +1

# Android cryptfs footer
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/system/vold/+/refs/heads/master/cryptfs.h
0	lelong	0xd0b5b1c4	Android cryptfs footer
>4	leshort	x	\b, version: %d
>6	leshort	x	\b.%d

# Android Vdex format
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/art/+/master/runtime/vdex_file.h
0	string	vdex	Android vdex file,
>4	string	>000	verifier deps version: %s,
>8	string	>000	dex section version: %s,
>12	lelong	>0	number of dex files: %d,
>16	lelong	>0	verifier deps size: %d

# Android Vdex format, dexfile is currently being updated
# by android system
# From https://android.googlesource.com/\
# platform/art/+/master/dex2oat/dex2oat.cc
0	string	wdex	Android vdex file, being processed by dex2oat,
>4	string	>000	verifier deps version: %s,
>8	string	>000	dex section version: %s,
>12	lelong	>0	number of dex files: %d,
>16	lelong	>0	verifier deps size: %d

# Disassembled DEX files
0	string/t	.class\x20
>&0	regex/512	\^\\.super\x20L.*;$	disassembled Android DEX Java class (smali/baksmali)
!:ext	smali

# Android ART (baseline) profile + metadata: baseline.prof, baseline.profm
# Reference: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/support/\
#            +/refs/heads/androidx-main/profileinstaller/profileinstaller/\
#            src/main/java/androidx/profileinstaller/ProfileTranscoder.java
# Reference: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/support/\
#            +/refs/heads/androidx-main/profileinstaller/profileinstaller/\
#            src/main/java/androidx/profileinstaller/ProfileVersion.java
0	string	pro\x00
>4	regex	0[0-9][0-9]	Android ART profile
!:ext	prof
>>4	string	001\x00	\b, version 001 N
>>4	string	005\x00	\b, version 005 O
>>4	string	009\x00	\b, version 009 O MR1
>>4	string	010\x00	\b, version 010 P
>>4	string	015\x00	\b, version 015 S
0	string	prm\x00
>0	regex	0[0-9][0-9]	Android ART profile metadata
!:ext	profm
>>4	string	001\x00	\b, version 001 N
>>4	string	002\x00	\b, version 002

# Android package resource table (ARSC): resources.arsc
# Reference: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/tools/base/\
#            +/refs/heads/mirror-goog-studio-main/apkparser/binary-resources/\
#            src/main/java/com/google/devrel/gmscore/tools/apk/arsc
# 00: resource table type = 0x0002 (2) + header size = 12 (2)
# 04: chunk size (4, skipped)
# 08: #packages (4)
0	ulelong	0x000c0002	Android package resource table (ARSC)
!:ext	arsc
>8	ulelong	!1	\b, %d packages
# 12: string pool type = 0x0001 (2) + header size = 28 (2)
# 16: chunk size (4, skipped)
# 20: #strings (4), #styles (4), flags (4)
>12	ulelong	0x001c0001
>>20	ulelong	!0	\b, %d string(s)
>>24	ulelong	!0	\b, %d style(s)
>>28	ulelong	&1	\b, sorted
>>28	ulelong	&256	\b, utf8

# extracted APK Signing Block
-16	string	APK\x20Sig\x20Block\x2042	APK Signing Block