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.\" Hey Emacs! This file is -*- nroff -*- source.
.\" __FILEPP_INPUT__ version __VERSION__
.\" filepp is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
.\" (at your option) any later version.
.\"
.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
.\"
.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
.\" along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
.\" the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
.\"
.SH REGEXP MODULE - regexp.pm
The regexp module allows Perl regular expression replacement to be
done with filepp. Its file name is \fBregexp.pm\fP.
.PP
Perl regular expression replacement allows a regular expression to be
searched for and replaced with something else. Regular expressions
are defined as follows:
.TP
.BR #regexp " /\fIregexp\fP/\fIreplacement\fP/"
It is very similar to the Perl syntax and the following Perl code will
be executed on each line of the input file:
.TP
.BR $line " =~ s/\fIregexp\fP/\fIreplacement\fP/g"
For users who don't understand Perl, this means replace all
occurrences of \fIregexp\fP in the current line with
\fIreplacement\fP.
.PP
A full description of regular expressions and possible replacements is
beyond the scope of this man page. More information can be found in
the Perl documentation using the command:
.TP
.BR perldoc " \fBperlre\fP"
.PP
Any number of regular expressions can be defined. Each regular
expression is evaluated once for each line of the input file. Regular
expressions are evaluated in the order they are defined.
.PP
Regular expressions can be undefined in the following way:
.TP
.BR #rmregexp " /\fIregexp\fP/\fIreplacement\fP/"
This will remove the specified regular expression.
.PP
In debugging mode the current list of regular expressions can be
viewed using the pragma keyword:
.TP
.BR #pragma " \fBfilepp\fP \fIShowRegexp\fP"
When not in debugging mode, this will produce no output.
.PP
A single regular expression can also be defined on the command line
using the \fIREGEXP\fP macro, for example:
.PP
filepp -D\fIREGEXP\fP=/\fIregexp\fP/\fIreplacement\fP/ -m regexp.pm inputfile
.PP
Note: the \fIREGEXP\fP macro must be defined BEFORE the regexp module
is loaded, putting -D\fIREGEXP\fP... after -m regexp.pm will not work.
When using the command line approach, if the \fIREGEXP\fP macro is
successfully parsed as a regular expression it will be undefined from
the normal filepp macro list before processing starts. Care should
obviously be taken when escaping special characters in the shell with
command line regexps.
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