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The installation procedure consists of the steps:
1) configure the "findlib" library
2) compile "findlib" and the "ocamlfind" frontend of "findlib"
3) install "findlib" and the core library configuration
Optionally, you can run ./itest after step 2 to check the
configuration. Problems with the configuration are unlikely, however.
At the end of this file you find notes about MacOS and Windows.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 1: DEFAULT CONFIGURATION
The findlib module and its ocamlfind frontend come with a "configure"
script that should almost always be able to figure out a good
configuration.
Just type:
./configure
First the linker options for the various core libraries are figured
out, then reasonable installation paths are checked.
If the results are not ok, you can modify them using the following
options:
-bindir <path>
set the location where the ocamlfind command should be
installed.
Default: same location as "ocamlc"
-mandir <path>
set the location where the man page should be installed.
Default: a heuristics, and "/usr/local/man" as fallback.
-sitelib <path>
set the default "site-lib" directory.
Default: For installations in the /usr hierarchy,
"$stdlib/site-lib", where $stdlib is the location of
Ocaml's standard library.
For installations in the /opt hierarchy,
"$stdlib/../site-lib", i.e. parallel to $stdlib.
-config <file>
set the location of the configuration file.
Default: <bindir>/../etc/findlib.conf
-no-topfind
the "topfind" script is not installed in the standard
library directory. (This is not a good idea in general,
because #use "topfind" will not work when this option
is enabled.)
-with-toolbox
also compile and install the "toolbox". This requires
that labltk is available. The toolbox contains the
"make_wizard" to easily create findlib-enabled Makefiles.
-cygpath
Cygwin environment only: If "ocamlc -where" does not
output a Unix-style path, this option can be used
to apply the "cygpath" command to it. Use this option
if you see backslashes or drive letters in Makefile.config.
ALTERNATIVES:
If the "configure" script does not work properly (very unlikely), do
cp Makefile.config.pattern Makefile.config
and edit Makefile.config by hand.
If the generated META files do not work, edit them (this is very very unlikely).
Note: The META files are generated from the META.in files in the same
directories by m4:
m4 -Dos=<os> <more parameters...> site-lib/<name>/META.in
>site-lib/<name>/META
You may invoke m4 manually to create different META files, but this
is currently not documented.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 2: COMPILATION
After configuration has been done, compile with
make all
This creates findlib.cma, findlib_mt.cma (the thread-safe version),
and ocamlfind.
If you have ocamlopt, do also
make opt
This creates findlib.cmxa, findlib_mt.cmxa, and ocamlfind_opt.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
STEP 3: INSTALLATION
Install the findlib library, the ocamlfind frontend, and the core library
configurations with:
make install
(A "make uninstall" removes them.)
With
make clean
the build directory is cleaned up.
OPTIONAL (BUT RECOMMENDED):
If you want a separate directory for DLLs, create this directory
now:
mkdir `ocamlfind printconf destdir`/stublibs
If you do this, you must also tell O'Caml that DLLs can be found in
this directory: Add the absolute path of this directory to
the ld.conf file (type "ocamlfind printconf ldconf" to get the
location of the ld.conf file). Every line of this text file lists
one possible directory for DLLs.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
MACOS X:
Findlib can be installed as described. There is even a script to
create a MacOS X package, use "make package-macosx" to invoke it. As I
do not have access to a Mac box, I cannot test this script, but I
fully trust the author that it works.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
WINDOWS:
Ocaml for Windows exists in three flavours:
(1) Ocaml as Cygwin program
(2) Ocaml as Mingw program (i.e. the gcc toolchain is used but
Ocaml is a native Windows program)
(3) Ocaml as VC program
In all three cases you need Cygwin to build and install findlib,
because "configure" and the Makefile are both Cygwin scripts. The
golden rule to make everything work is this:
PASS CYGWIN-STYLE PATHS TO CONFIGURE!
Even in cases (2) and (3)! That means use something like
/cygdrive/c/path and not c:\path when you specify where -bindir,
-config etc. are. The point is that "configure" itself is a Cygwin
script, and therefore expects Cygwin input. At the right moment, the
paths are back-translated to their Windows counterparts.
Until O'Caml 3.08 you must specify whether you have (2) or (3) by
the configure switches
- "-system mingw" for (2)
- "-system win32" for (3)
- nothing for (1)
Since O'Caml 3.09 this is no longer necessary because "ocamlc -config"
outputs the required information.
In previous versions of Findlib there was a single switch -cygpath
for both (2) and (3). It is now interpreted as -system mingw (as
it was meant as that).
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