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/*
* This file is part of the flashrom project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2020 The Chromium OS Authors
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "programmer.h"
#include "spi.h"
#include "i2c_helper.h"
#define REGISTER_ADDRESS (0x94 >> 1)
#define PAGE_ADDRESS (0x9e >> 1)
#define TUNNEL_PAGE_SIZE 256
#define MAX_SPI_WAIT_RETRIES 1000
#define CLT2_SPI 0x82
#define SPIEDID_BASE_ADDR2 0x8d
#define ROMADDR_BYTE1 0x8e
#define ROMADDR_BYTE2 0x8f
#define SWSPI_WDATA 0x90
/* SWSPI_WDATA_* appear to be numerically the same as JEDEC commands. */
#define SWSPI_WDATA_CLEAR_STATUS 0x00
#define SWSPI_WDATA_WRITE_REGISTER 0x01 /* JEDEC_WRSR */
#define SWSPI_WDATA_READ_REGISTER 0x05 /* JEDEC_RDSR */
#define SWSPI_WDATA_ENABLE_REGISTER 0x06 /* JEDEC_WREN */
#define SWSPI_WDATA_PROTECT_BP 0x8c
#define SWSPI_RDATA 0x91
#define SWSPI_LEN 0x92
#define SWSPICTL 0x93
#define SWSPICTL_ACCESS_TRIGGER BIT(0)
#define SWSPICTL_CLEAR_PTR BIT(1)
#define SWSPICTL_NO_READ BIT(2)
#define SWSPICTL_ENABLE_READBACK BIT(3)
#define SWSPICTL_MOT BIT(4)
#define SPISTATUS 0x9e
#define SPISTATUS_BYTE_PROGRAM_FINISHED 0
#define SPISTATUS_BYTE_PROGRAM_IN_IF BIT(0)
#define SPISTATUS_BYTE_PROGRAM_SEND_DONE BIT(1)
#define SPISTATUS_SECTOR_ERASE_FINISHED 0
#define SPISTATUS_SECTOR_ERASE_IN_IF BIT(2)
#define SPISTATUS_SECTOR_ERASE_SEND_DONE BIT(3)
#define SPISTATUS_CHIP_ERASE_FINISHED 0
#define SPISTATUS_CHIP_ERASE_IN_IF BIT(4)
#define SPISTATUS_CHIP_ERASE_SEND_DONE BIT(5)
#define SPISTATUS_FW_UPDATE_ENABLE BIT(6)
#define WRITE_PROTECTION 0xb3
#define WRITE_PROTECTION_ON 0
#define WRITE_PROTECTION_OFF 0x10
#define MPU 0xbc
#define PAGE_HW_WRITE 0xda
#define PAGE_HW_WRITE_DISABLE 0
#define PAGE_HW_COFIG_REGISTER 0xaa
#define PAGE_HW_WRITE_ENABLE 0x55
struct parade_lspcon_data {
int fd;
};
typedef struct {
uint8_t command;
const uint8_t *data;
uint8_t data_size;
uint8_t control;
} packet_t;
static int parade_lspcon_write_data(int fd, uint16_t addr, void *buf, uint16_t len)
{
i2c_buffer_t data;
if (i2c_buffer_t_fill(&data, buf, len))
return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
return i2c_write(fd, addr, &data) == len ? 0 : SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
}
static int parade_lspcon_read_data(int fd, uint16_t addr, void *buf, uint16_t len)
{
i2c_buffer_t data;
if (i2c_buffer_t_fill(&data, buf, len))
return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
return i2c_read(fd, addr, &data) == len ? 0 : SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
}
static int get_fd_from_context(const struct flashctx *flash)
{
if (!flash || !flash->mst || !flash->mst->spi.data) {
msg_perr("Unable to extract fd from flash context.\n");
return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
}
const struct parade_lspcon_data *data =
(const struct parade_lspcon_data *)flash->mst->spi.data;
return data->fd;
}
static int parade_lspcon_write_register(int fd, uint8_t i2c_register, uint8_t value)
{
uint8_t command[] = { i2c_register, value };
return parade_lspcon_write_data(fd, REGISTER_ADDRESS, command, 2);
}
static int parade_lspcon_read_register(int fd, uint8_t i2c_register, uint8_t *value)
{
uint8_t command[] = { i2c_register };
int ret = parade_lspcon_write_data(fd, REGISTER_ADDRESS, command, 1);
ret |= parade_lspcon_read_data(fd, REGISTER_ADDRESS, value, 1);
return ret ? SPI_GENERIC_ERROR : 0;
}
static int parade_lspcon_register_control(int fd, packet_t *packet)
{
int i;
int ret = parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, SWSPI_WDATA, packet->command);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Higher 4 bits are read size. */
int write_size = packet->data_size & 0x0f;
for (i = 0; i < write_size; ++i) {
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, SWSPI_WDATA, packet->data[i]);
}
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, SWSPI_LEN, packet->data_size);
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, SWSPICTL, packet->control);
return ret;
}
static int parade_lspcon_wait_command_done(int fd, unsigned int offset, int mask)
{
uint8_t val;
int tried = 0;
int ret = 0;
do {
ret |= parade_lspcon_read_register(fd, offset, &val);
} while (!ret && (val & mask) && ++tried < MAX_SPI_WAIT_RETRIES);
if (tried == MAX_SPI_WAIT_RETRIES) {
msg_perr("%s: Time out on sending command.\n", __func__);
return -MAX_SPI_WAIT_RETRIES;
}
return (val & mask) ? SPI_GENERIC_ERROR : ret;
}
static int parade_lspcon_wait_rom_free(int fd)
{
uint8_t val;
int tried = 0;
int ret = 0;
ret |= parade_lspcon_wait_command_done(fd, SPISTATUS,
SPISTATUS_SECTOR_ERASE_IN_IF | SPISTATUS_SECTOR_ERASE_SEND_DONE);
if (ret)
return ret;
do {
packet_t packet = { SWSPI_WDATA_READ_REGISTER, NULL, 0, SWSPICTL_ACCESS_TRIGGER };
ret |= parade_lspcon_register_control(fd, &packet);
ret |= parade_lspcon_wait_command_done(fd, SWSPICTL, SWSPICTL_ACCESS_TRIGGER);
ret |= parade_lspcon_read_register(fd, SWSPI_RDATA, &val);
} while (!ret && (val & SWSPICTL_ACCESS_TRIGGER) && ++tried < MAX_SPI_WAIT_RETRIES);
if (tried == MAX_SPI_WAIT_RETRIES) {
msg_perr("%s: Time out on waiting ROM free.\n", __func__);
return -MAX_SPI_WAIT_RETRIES;
}
return (val & SWSPICTL_ACCESS_TRIGGER) ? SPI_GENERIC_ERROR : ret;
}
static int parade_lspcon_toggle_register_protection(int fd, int toggle)
{
return parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, WRITE_PROTECTION,
toggle ? WRITE_PROTECTION_OFF : WRITE_PROTECTION_ON);
}
static int parade_lspcon_enable_write_status_register(int fd)
{
int ret = parade_lspcon_toggle_register_protection(fd, 1);
packet_t packet = {
SWSPI_WDATA_ENABLE_REGISTER, NULL, 0, SWSPICTL_ACCESS_TRIGGER | SWSPICTL_NO_READ };
ret |= parade_lspcon_register_control(fd, &packet);
ret |= parade_lspcon_toggle_register_protection(fd, 0);
return ret;
}
static int parade_lspcon_enable_write_status_register_protection(int fd)
{
int ret = parade_lspcon_toggle_register_protection(fd, 1);
uint8_t data[] = { SWSPI_WDATA_PROTECT_BP };
packet_t packet = {
SWSPI_WDATA_WRITE_REGISTER, data, 1, SWSPICTL_ACCESS_TRIGGER | SWSPICTL_NO_READ };
ret |= parade_lspcon_register_control(fd, &packet);
ret |= parade_lspcon_toggle_register_protection(fd, 0);
return ret;
}
static int parade_lspcon_disable_protection(int fd)
{
int ret = parade_lspcon_toggle_register_protection(fd, 1);
uint8_t data[] = { SWSPI_WDATA_CLEAR_STATUS };
packet_t packet = {
SWSPI_WDATA_WRITE_REGISTER, data, 1, SWSPICTL_ACCESS_TRIGGER | SWSPICTL_NO_READ };
ret |= parade_lspcon_register_control(fd, &packet);
ret |= parade_lspcon_toggle_register_protection(fd, 0);
return ret;
}
static int parade_lspcon_disable_hw_write(int fd)
{
return parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, PAGE_HW_WRITE, PAGE_HW_WRITE_DISABLE);
}
static int parade_lspcon_enable_write_protection(int fd)
{
int ret = parade_lspcon_enable_write_status_register(fd);
ret |= parade_lspcon_enable_write_status_register_protection(fd);
ret |= parade_lspcon_wait_rom_free(fd);
ret |= parade_lspcon_disable_hw_write(fd);
return ret;
}
static int parade_lspcon_disable_all_protection(int fd)
{
int ret = parade_lspcon_enable_write_status_register(fd);
ret |= parade_lspcon_disable_protection(fd);
ret |= parade_lspcon_wait_rom_free(fd);
return ret;
}
static int parade_lspcon_send_command(const struct flashctx *flash,
unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt,
const unsigned char *writearr,
unsigned char *readarr)
{
unsigned int i;
if (writecnt > 16 || readcnt > 16 || writecnt == 0) {
msg_perr("%s: Invalid read/write count for send command.\n",
__func__);
return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
}
int fd = get_fd_from_context(flash);
if (fd < 0)
return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
int ret = parade_lspcon_disable_all_protection(fd);
ret |= parade_lspcon_enable_write_status_register(fd);
ret |= parade_lspcon_toggle_register_protection(fd, 1);
/* First byte of writearr should be the command value, followed by the value to write.
Read length occupies 4 bit and represents 16 level, thus if read 1 byte,
read length should be set 0. */
packet_t packet = {
writearr[0], &writearr[1], (writecnt - 1) | ((readcnt - 1) << 4),
SWSPICTL_ACCESS_TRIGGER | (readcnt ? 0 : SWSPICTL_NO_READ),
};
ret |= parade_lspcon_register_control(fd, &packet);
ret |= parade_lspcon_wait_command_done(fd, SWSPICTL, SWSPICTL_ACCESS_TRIGGER);
ret |= parade_lspcon_toggle_register_protection(fd, 0);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i < readcnt; ++i) {
ret |= parade_lspcon_read_register(fd, SWSPI_RDATA, &readarr[i]);
}
ret |= parade_lspcon_wait_rom_free(fd);
return ret;
}
static int parade_lspcon_enable_hw_write(int fd)
{
int ret = 0;
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, PAGE_HW_WRITE, PAGE_HW_COFIG_REGISTER);
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, PAGE_HW_WRITE, PAGE_HW_WRITE_ENABLE);
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, PAGE_HW_WRITE, 0x50);
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, PAGE_HW_WRITE, 0x41);
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, PAGE_HW_WRITE, 0x52);
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, PAGE_HW_WRITE, 0x44);
return ret;
}
static int parade_lspcon_i2c_clt2_spi_reset(int fd)
{
int ret = 0;
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, CLT2_SPI, 0x20);
struct timespec wait_100ms = { 0, (unsigned)1e8 };
nanosleep(&wait_100ms, NULL);
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, CLT2_SPI, 0x00);
return ret;
}
static int parade_lspcon_set_mpu_active(int fd, int running)
{
int ret = 0;
// Cmd mode
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, MPU, 0xc0);
// Stop or release MPU
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, MPU, running ? 0 : 0x40);
return ret;
}
static int parade_lspcon_map_page(int fd, unsigned int offset)
{
int ret = 0;
/* Page number byte, need to / TUNNEL_PAGE_SIZE. */
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, ROMADDR_BYTE1, (offset >> 8) & 0xff);
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_register(fd, ROMADDR_BYTE2, (offset >> 16));
return ret ? SPI_GENERIC_ERROR : 0;
}
static int parade_lspcon_read(struct flashctx *flash, uint8_t *buf,
unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int i;
int ret = 0;
if (start & 0xff)
return default_spi_read(flash, buf, start, len);
int fd = get_fd_from_context(flash);
if (fd < 0)
return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
for (i = 0; i < len; i += TUNNEL_PAGE_SIZE) {
ret |= parade_lspcon_map_page(fd, start + i);
ret |= parade_lspcon_read_data(fd, PAGE_ADDRESS, buf + i, min(len - i, TUNNEL_PAGE_SIZE));
update_progress(flash, FLASHROM_PROGRESS_READ, TUNNEL_PAGE_SIZE);
}
return ret;
}
static int parade_lspcon_write_page(int fd, const uint8_t *buf, unsigned int len)
{
/**
* Using static buffer with maximum possible size,
* extra byte is needed for prefixing zero at index 0.
*/
uint8_t write_buffer[TUNNEL_PAGE_SIZE + 1] = { 0 };
if (len > TUNNEL_PAGE_SIZE)
return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
/* First byte represents the writing offset and should always be zero. */
memcpy(&write_buffer[1], buf, len);
return parade_lspcon_write_data(fd, PAGE_ADDRESS, write_buffer, len + 1);
}
static int parade_lspcon_write_256(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf,
unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
{
int ret = 0;
if (start & 0xff)
return default_spi_write_256(flash, buf, start, len);
int fd = get_fd_from_context(flash);
if (fd < 0)
return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
ret |= parade_lspcon_disable_all_protection(fd);
/* Enable hardware write and reset clt2SPI interface. */
ret |= parade_lspcon_enable_hw_write(fd);
ret |= parade_lspcon_i2c_clt2_spi_reset(fd);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i += TUNNEL_PAGE_SIZE) {
ret |= parade_lspcon_map_page(fd, start + i);
ret |= parade_lspcon_write_page(fd, buf + i, min(len - i, TUNNEL_PAGE_SIZE));
update_progress(flash, FLASHROM_PROGRESS_WRITE, TUNNEL_PAGE_SIZE);
}
ret |= parade_lspcon_enable_write_protection(fd);
ret |= parade_lspcon_disable_hw_write(fd);
return ret;
}
static int parade_lspcon_write_aai(struct flashctx *flash, const uint8_t *buf,
unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
{
msg_perr("%s: AAI write function is not supported.\n",
__func__);
return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
}
static int parade_lspcon_shutdown(void *data)
{
int ret = 0;
struct parade_lspcon_data *parade_lspcon_data =
(struct parade_lspcon_data *)data;
int fd = parade_lspcon_data->fd;
ret |= parade_lspcon_enable_write_protection(fd);
ret |= parade_lspcon_toggle_register_protection(fd, 0);
ret |= parade_lspcon_set_mpu_active(fd, 1);
i2c_close(fd);
free(data);
return ret;
}
static const struct spi_master spi_master_parade_lspcon = {
.max_data_read = 16,
.max_data_write = 12,
.command = parade_lspcon_send_command,
.read = parade_lspcon_read,
.write_256 = parade_lspcon_write_256,
.write_aai = parade_lspcon_write_aai,
.shutdown = parade_lspcon_shutdown,
};
static int get_params(const struct programmer_cfg *cfg, bool *allow_brick)
{
char *brick_str = NULL;
int ret = 0;
*allow_brick = false; /* Default behaviour is to bail. */
brick_str = extract_programmer_param_str(cfg, "allow_brick");
if (brick_str) {
if (!strcmp(brick_str, "yes")) {
*allow_brick = true;
} else {
msg_perr("%s: Incorrect param format, allow_brick=yes.\n", __func__);
ret = SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
}
}
free(brick_str);
return ret;
}
static int parade_lspcon_init(const struct programmer_cfg *cfg)
{
bool allow_brick;
if (get_params(cfg, &allow_brick))
return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
/*
* TODO: Once board_enable can facilitate safe i2c allow listing
* then this can be removed.
*/
if (!allow_brick) {
msg_perr("%s: For i2c drivers you must explicitly 'allow_brick=yes'. ", __func__);
msg_perr("There is currently no way to determine if the programmer works on a board "
"as i2c device address space can be overloaded. Set 'allow_brick=yes' if "
"you are sure you know what you are doing.\n");
return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
}
int fd = i2c_open_from_programmer_params(cfg, REGISTER_ADDRESS, 0);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
int ret = parade_lspcon_set_mpu_active(fd, 0);
if (ret) {
msg_perr("%s: call to set_mpu_active failed.\n", __func__);
i2c_close(fd);
return ret;
}
struct parade_lspcon_data *data = calloc(1, sizeof(*data));
if (!data) {
msg_perr("Unable to allocate space for extra SPI master data.\n");
i2c_close(fd);
return SPI_GENERIC_ERROR;
}
data->fd = fd;
return register_spi_master(&spi_master_parade_lspcon, data);
}
const struct programmer_entry programmer_parade_lspcon = {
.name = "parade_lspcon",
.type = OTHER,
.devs.note = "Device files /dev/i2c-*.\n",
.init = parade_lspcon_init,
};
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