1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
|
/*
Copyright (C) 2016 Fredrik Johansson
This file is part of Arb.
Arb is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) as published
by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version. See <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "acb_hypgeom.h"
/*
We compute the following normalized versions internally:
S(z) = (8/sqrt(pi)) int_0^z sin(2t^2) dt
C(z) = (8/sqrt(pi)) int_0^z cos(2t^2) dt
The benefit is that z^2 can be computed exactly inside erf when we have
multiplied by 1+i instead of (1+i)/sqrt(2), so we get faster evaluation
and better error bounds for Fresnel integrals on the real line (this is a
bit of a hack, and it would be better to somehow pass z^2 directly to the erf
evaluation code).
*/
void
acb_hypgeom_fresnel_erf(acb_t res1, acb_t res2, const acb_t z, slong prec)
{
acb_t t, u, v, w1, w2;
acb_init(t);
acb_init(v);
acb_init(w1);
if (arb_is_zero(acb_imagref(z)))
{
acb_mul_onei(t, z);
acb_add(w1, z, t, 2 * prec);
acb_hypgeom_erf(t, w1, prec + 4);
acb_mul_2exp_si(t, t, 1);
acb_mul_onei(v, t);
acb_add(t, t, v, prec);
if (res1 != NULL) acb_set_arb(res1, acb_realref(t));
if (res2 != NULL) acb_set_arb(res2, acb_imagref(t));
}
else if (arb_is_zero(acb_realref(z)))
{
acb_mul_onei(t, z);
acb_sub(w1, t, z, 2 * prec);
acb_hypgeom_erf(t, w1, prec + 4);
acb_mul_2exp_si(t, t, 1);
acb_mul_onei(v, t);
acb_add(t, t, v, prec);
if (res1 != NULL) acb_set_arb(res1, acb_realref(t));
if (res1 != NULL) acb_mul_onei(res1, res1);
if (res2 != NULL) acb_set_arb(res2, acb_imagref(t));
if (res2 != NULL) acb_div_onei(res2, res2);
}
else
{
acb_init(u);
acb_init(w2);
/* w1 = (1+i)z, w2 = (1-i)z */
acb_mul_onei(t, z);
acb_add(w1, z, t, 2 * prec);
acb_sub(w2, z, t, 2 * prec);
acb_hypgeom_erf(t, w1, prec + 4);
acb_hypgeom_erf(u, w2, prec + 4);
/* S = (1+i) (t - ui) = (1+i) t + (1-i) u */
/* C = (1-i) (t + ui) = (1-i) t + (1+i) u */
acb_mul_onei(v, t);
if (res1 != NULL) acb_add(res1, t, v, prec);
if (res2 != NULL) acb_sub(res2, t, v, prec);
acb_mul_onei(v, u);
if (res1 != NULL) acb_add(res1, res1, u, prec);
if (res1 != NULL) acb_sub(res1, res1, v, prec);
if (res2 != NULL) acb_add(res2, res2, u, prec);
if (res2 != NULL) acb_add(res2, res2, v, prec);
acb_clear(u);
acb_clear(w2);
}
acb_clear(t);
acb_clear(v);
acb_clear(w1);
}
/* derivatives: |8/sqrt(pi) sin(2z^2)|, |8/sqrt(pi) cos(2z^2)| <= 5 exp(4|xy|) */
void
acb_hypgeom_fresnel_erf_error(acb_t res1, acb_t res2, const acb_t z, slong prec)
{
mag_t re;
mag_t im;
acb_t zmid;
mag_init(re);
mag_init(im);
acb_init(zmid);
if (arf_cmpabs_ui(arb_midref(acb_realref(z)), 1000) < 0 &&
arf_cmpabs_ui(arb_midref(acb_imagref(z)), 1000) < 0)
{
arb_get_mag(re, acb_realref(z));
arb_get_mag(im, acb_imagref(z));
mag_mul(re, re, im);
mag_mul_2exp_si(re, re, 2);
mag_exp(re, re);
mag_mul_ui(re, re, 5);
}
else
{
arb_t t;
arb_init(t);
arb_mul(t, acb_realref(z), acb_imagref(z), prec);
arb_abs(t, t);
arb_mul_2exp_si(t, t, 2);
arb_exp(t, t, prec);
arb_get_mag(re, t);
mag_mul_ui(re, re, 5);
arb_clear(t);
}
mag_hypot(im, arb_radref(acb_realref(z)), arb_radref(acb_imagref(z)));
mag_mul(re, re, im);
if (arb_is_zero(acb_imagref(z)))
{
mag_set_ui(im, 8); /* For real x, |S(x)| < 4, |C(x)| < 4. */
mag_min(re, re, im);
mag_zero(im);
}
else if (arb_is_zero(acb_realref(z)))
{
mag_set_ui(im, 8);
mag_min(im, re, im);
mag_zero(re);
}
else
{
mag_set(im, re);
}
arf_set(arb_midref(acb_realref(zmid)), arb_midref(acb_realref(z)));
arf_set(arb_midref(acb_imagref(zmid)), arb_midref(acb_imagref(z)));
acb_hypgeom_fresnel_erf(res1, res2, zmid, prec);
if (res1 != NULL)
{
arb_add_error_mag(acb_realref(res1), re);
arb_add_error_mag(acb_imagref(res1), im);
}
if (res2 != NULL)
{
arb_add_error_mag(acb_realref(res2), re);
arb_add_error_mag(acb_imagref(res2), im);
}
mag_clear(re);
mag_clear(im);
acb_clear(zmid);
}
void
acb_hypgeom_fresnel(acb_t res1, acb_t res2, const acb_t z, int normalized, slong prec)
{
slong wp;
acb_t w;
arb_t c;
if (!acb_is_finite(z))
{
if (res1 != NULL) acb_indeterminate(res1);
if (res2 != NULL) acb_indeterminate(res2);
return;
}
acb_init(w);
arb_init(c);
wp = prec + 8;
if (normalized)
{
arb_const_pi(c, wp);
arb_sqrt(c, c, wp);
arb_mul_2exp_si(c, c, -1);
acb_mul_arb(w, z, c, wp);
acb_hypgeom_fresnel_erf_error(res1, res2, w, wp);
}
else
{
arb_sqrt_ui(c, 2, wp);
arb_mul_2exp_si(c, c, -1);
acb_mul_arb(w, z, c, wp);
acb_hypgeom_fresnel_erf_error(res1, res2, w, wp);
arb_const_pi(c, wp);
arb_mul_2exp_si(c, c, -1);
arb_sqrt(c, c, wp);
if (res1 != NULL) acb_mul_arb(res1, res1, c, wp);
if (res2 != NULL) acb_mul_arb(res2, res2, c, wp);
}
if (res1 != NULL)
{
acb_mul_2exp_si(res1, res1, -2);
acb_set_round(res1, res1, prec);
}
if (res2 != NULL)
{
acb_mul_2exp_si(res2, res2, -2);
acb_set_round(res2, res2, prec);
}
acb_clear(w);
arb_clear(c);
}
|
