File: powmod_preinv.c

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flint 2.5.2-19
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/*=============================================================================

    This file is part of FLINT.

    FLINT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    FLINT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with FLINT; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

=============================================================================*/
/******************************************************************************

    Copyright (C) 2013 William Hart

******************************************************************************/

#include <gmp.h>
#include "flint.h"
#include "ulong_extras.h"

mp_limb_t
n_powmod_ui_preinv(mp_limb_t a, mp_limb_t exp, mp_limb_t n, mp_limb_t ninv, ulong norm)
{
    mp_limb_t x;

    if (n == (UWORD(1)<<norm) || (a == 0 && exp != 0)) return UWORD(0);

    if (exp)
    {
       while ((exp & 1) == 0)
       {
          a = n_mulmod_preinv(a, a, n, ninv, norm);
          exp >>= 1;
       }

       x = a;
       
       while (exp >>= 1)
       {
          a = n_mulmod_preinv(a, a, n, ninv, norm);
          if (exp & 1) x = n_mulmod_preinv(x, a, n, ninv, norm);
       }

       return x;
    } else
       return (UWORD(1)<<norm);
}