File: window.h

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/*******************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2019, ArrayFire
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This file is distributed under 3-clause BSD license.
 * The complete license agreement can be obtained at:
 * http://arrayfire.com/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
 ********************************************************/

#pragma once

#include <fg/defines.h>
#include <fg/font.h>
#include <fg/image.h>
#include <fg/chart.h>
#include <fg/surface.h>
#include <fg/histogram.h>


#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/** \addtogroup win_functions
 * @{
 */

/**
   Create a Window object.

   \param[out] pWindow is set to the window created
   \param[in] pWidth Width of the display window
   \param[in] pHeight Height of the display window
   \param[in] pTitle window Title
   \param[in] pShareWindow is an already existing window with which the window to
              be created should share the rendering context.
   \param[in] pInvisible indicates if the window is created in invisible mode.

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_create_window(fg_window *pWindow,
                              const int pWidth, const int pHeight,
                              const char* pTitle,
                              const fg_window pShareWindow,
                              const bool pInvisible);

/**
   Increment the internal reference count for Window

   \param[out] pOut is the new window handle pointing to existing window
   \param[in] pWindow is the original window handle

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_retain_window(fg_window *pOut, fg_window pWindow);

/**
   Destroy Window Object

   Decrements the reference count to the shared window object.

   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_release_window(fg_window pWindow);

/**
   Set font object to be used by Window Object

   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle
   \param[in] pFont is Font handle

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_set_window_font(fg_window pWindow, const fg_font pFont);

/**
   Set the title of Window Object

   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle
   \param[in] pTitle is the window tile

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_set_window_title(fg_window pWindow, const char* pTitle);

/**
   Set the window origin of Window Object w.r.t screen origin

   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle
   \param[in] pX is the x coordinate of window top left corner
   \param[in] pY is the y coordinate of window top left corner

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_set_window_position(fg_window pWindow, const int pX, const int pY);

/**
   Set the window dimensions of Window Object

   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle
   \param[in] pWidth is the width of window
   \param[in] pHeight is the height of window

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_set_window_size(fg_window pWindow, const unsigned pWidth, const unsigned pHeight);

/**
   Set the colormap to be used by the Window Object

   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle
   \param[in] pColorMap takes one of the values of enum \ref fg_color_map

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_set_window_colormap(fg_window pWindow, const fg_color_map pColorMap);

/**
   Get the backend specific context handle of Window

   \param[out] pContext is set to the backend specific context handle
   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_get_window_context_handle(long long *pContext, const fg_window pWindow);

/**
   Get the display device handle of Window

   \param[out] pDisplay is set to the display device handle
   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_get_window_display_handle(long long *pDisplay, const fg_window pWindow);

/**
   Get the width of Window

   \param[out] pWidth is set to the width of the Window
   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_get_window_width(int *pWidth, const fg_window pWindow);

/**
   Get the height of Window

   \param[out] pHeight is set to the height of the Window
   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_get_window_height(int *pHeight, const fg_window pWindow);

/**
   Make the window's backend specific context the active context in given thread

   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_make_window_current(const fg_window pWindow);

/**
   Hide the Window

   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_hide_window(const fg_window pWindow);

/**
   Show the Window

   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_show_window(const fg_window pWindow);

/**
   Check if the Window is closed

   \param[out] pIsClosed is set to boolean value if the window is closed
   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_close_window(bool* pIsClosed, const fg_window pWindow);

/**
   Render given image to Window

   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle
   \param[in] pImage is Image handle
   \param[in] pKeepAspectRatio is boolean indicating if the image aspect ratio has to be maintained while rendering the image

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_draw_image(const fg_window pWindow, const fg_image pImage, const bool pKeepAspectRatio);

/**
   Render given chart to Window

   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle
   \param[in] pChart is chart handle

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_draw_chart(const fg_window pWindow, const fg_chart pChart);

/**
   Render given image to Window's particular sub-view

   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle
   \param[in] pRows indicates the number of rows in grid layout
   \param[in] pCols indicates the number of columns in grid layout
   \param[in] pIndex indicates the index of cell in the layout represented by \p pRows and \p pCols
   \param[in] pImage is image handle
   \param[in] pTitle is the title of the sub-view
   \param[in] pKeepAspectRatio is boolean indicating if the image aspect ratio has to be maintained while rendering the image

   \return \ref fg_err error code

   \note this draw call doesn't automatically swap back buffer
   with front buffer (double buffering mechanism) since it doesn't have the
   knowledge of which sub-regions already got rendered. We should call
   fg_swap_window_buffers once all draw calls corresponding to all sub-regions are called
   when in multiview mode.
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_draw_image_to_cell(const fg_window pWindow, const int pRows, const int pCols, const int pIndex,
                                   const fg_image pImage, const char* pTitle, const bool pKeepAspectRatio);

/**
   Render given chart to Window's particular sub-view

   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle
   \param[in] pRows indicates the number of rows in grid layout
   \param[in] pCols indicates the number of columns in grid layout
   \param[in] pIndex indicates the index of cell in the layout represented by \p pRows and \p pCols
   \param[in] pChart is chart handle
   \param[in] pTitle is the title of the sub-view

   \return \ref fg_err error code

   \note this draw call doesn't automatically swap back buffer
   with front buffer (double buffering mechanism) since it doesn't have the
   knowledge of which sub-regions already got rendered. We should call
   fg_swap_window_buffers once all draw calls corresponding to all sub-regions are called
   when in multiview mode.
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_draw_chart_to_cell(const fg_window pWindow, const int pRows, const int pCols, const int pIndex,
                                   const fg_chart pChart, const char* pTitle);

/**
   Swap back buffer with front buffer

   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_swap_window_buffers(const fg_window pWindow);

/**
   Save the current frame buffer to a file at provided path.

   The frame buffer stored to the disk is saved in the image format based on the extension
   provided in the full file path string.

   \param[in] pFullPath is the path at which frame buffer is stored.
   \param[in] pWindow is Window handle

   \return \ref fg_err error code
 */
FGAPI fg_err fg_save_window_framebuffer(const char* pFullPath, const fg_window pWindow);

/** @} */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif


#ifdef __cplusplus

namespace forge
{

/**
   \class Window

   \brief Window is where other objects such as Images, Plots etc. are rendered.
 */
class Window {
    private:
        fg_window mValue;

        Window() {}

    public:
        /**
           Creates a Window object.

           \param[in] pWidth Width of the display window
           \param[in] pHeight Height of the display window
           \param[in] pTitle window Title
           \param[in] pWindow An already existing window with which the window to
                      be created should share the rendering context.
           \param[in] invisible window is created in invisible mode.
                      User has to call Window::show() when they decide
                      to actually display the window
         */
        FGAPI Window(const int pWidth, const int pHeight, const char* pTitle,
                    const Window* pWindow=0, const bool invisible = false);

        /**
           Copy constructor for Window

           \param[in] other is the Window of which we make a copy of.
         */
        FGAPI Window(const Window& other);

        /**
           Window Destructor

           Decrements the reference count to the shared window object.
         */
        FGAPI ~Window();

        /**
           Set font to be used by the window to draw text

           \param[in] pFont Font object pointer
         */
        FGAPI void setFont(Font* pFont);

        /**
           Set the window title

           \param[in] pTitle is the window title
         */
        FGAPI void setTitle(const char* pTitle);

        /**
           Set the start position where the window will appear

           \param[in] pX is horizontal coordinate
           \param[in] pY is vertical coordinate
         */
        FGAPI void setPos(const int pX, const int pY);

        /**
           Set the size of the window programmatically

           \param[in] pWidth target width
           \param[in] pHeight target height
         */
        FGAPI void setSize(const unsigned pWidth, const unsigned pHeight);

        /**
           Set the colormap to be used for subsequent rendering calls

           \param[in] cmap should be one of the enum values from \ref ColorMap
         */
        FGAPI void setColorMap(const ColorMap cmap);

        /**
           Get rendering backend context handle
           \return Context handle for the window's rendering context
         */
        FGAPI long long context() const;

        /**
           Get Native Window display handle
           \return Display handle of the native window implemenation of Window
         */
        FGAPI long long display() const;

        /**
           \return window width
         */
        FGAPI int width() const;

        /**
           \return window height
         */
        FGAPI int height() const;

        /**
           \return internal handle for window implementation
         */
        FGAPI fg_window get() const;

        /**
           Make the current window's rendering context active context
         */
        FGAPI void makeCurrent();

        /**
           Hide the window
         */
        FGAPI void hide();

        /**
           Show the window if hidden, otherwise no effect
         */
        FGAPI void show();

        /**
           Check if the window is ready for close. This happens when an user
           presses `ESC` key while the window is in focus or clicks on the close
           button of the window

           \return true | false
         */
        FGAPI bool close();

        /**
           Render an Image to Window

           \param[in] pImage is an object of class Image
           \param[in] pKeepAspectRatio when set to true keeps the aspect ratio
                      of the input image constant.

           \note this draw call automatically swaps back buffer
           with front buffer (double buffering mechanism).
         */
        FGAPI void draw(const Image& pImage, const bool pKeepAspectRatio=true);

        /**
           Render a chart to Window

           \param[in] pChart is an chart object

           \note this draw call automatically swaps back buffer
           with front buffer (double buffering mechanism).
         */
        FGAPI void draw(const Chart& pChart);

        /**
           Render Image to given sub-region of the window in multiview mode

           \param[in] pRows indicates the number of rows in grid layout
           \param[in] pCols indicates the number of columns in grid layout
           \param[in] pIndex indicates the index of cell in the layout represented by \p pRows and \p pCols
           \param[in] pImage is an object of class Image
           \param[in] pTitle is the title that will be displayed for the cell represented
                      by \p pColId and \p pRowId
           \param[in] pKeepAspectRatio when set to true keeps the aspect ratio
                      of the input image constant.

           \note this draw call doesn't automatically swap back buffer
           with front buffer (double buffering mechanism) since it doesn't have the
           knowledge of which sub-regions already got rendered. We should call
           Window::draw() once all draw calls corresponding to all sub-regions are called
           when in multiview mode.
         */
        FGAPI void draw(const int pRows, const int pCols, const int pIndex,
                        const Image& pImage, const char* pTitle=0, const bool pKeepAspectRatio=true);

        /**
           Render the chart to given sub-region of the window in multiview mode

           \param[in] pRows indicates the number of rows in grid layout
           \param[in] pCols indicates the number of columns in grid layout
           \param[in] pIndex indicates the index of cell in the layout represented by \p pRows and \p pCols
           \param[in] pChart is a Chart with one or more plottable renderables
           \param[in] pTitle is the title that will be displayed for the cell represented
                      by \p pColId and \p pRowId

           \note this draw call doesn't automatically swap back buffer
           with front buffer (double buffering mechanism) since it doesn't have the
           knowledge of which sub-regions already got rendered. We should call
           Window::draw() once all draw calls corresponding to all sub-regions are called
           when in multiview mode.
         */
        FGAPI void draw(const int pRows, const int pCols, const int pIndex,
                        const Chart& pChart, const char* pTitle = 0);

        /**
           Swaps background buffer with front buffer

           This draw call should only be used when the window is displaying
           something in multiview mode
         */
        FGAPI void swapBuffers();

        /**
           Save window frame buffer to give location in provided image format

           The image format to be saved in is inferred from the file extension
           provided in the path string.

           \param[in] pFullPath should be the absolute path of the target location
                      where the framebuffer should be stored. The target image format
                      is inferred from the file extension.
         */
        FGAPI void saveFrameBuffer(const char* pFullPath);
};

}

#endif