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Program example71;
{$mode objfpc}
{ This program demonstrates the Format function }
Uses sysutils;
Var P : Pointer;
fmt,S : string;
Procedure TestInteger;
begin
Try
Fmt:='[%d]';S:=Format (Fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%%]';S:=Format (Fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%10d]';S:=Format (Fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
fmt:='[%.4d]';S:=Format (fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%10.4d]';S:=Format (Fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:d]';S:=Format (Fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:10d]';S:=Format (Fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:10.4d]';S:=Format (Fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:-10d]';S:=Format (Fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:-10.4d]';S:=Format (fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%-*.*d]';S:=Format (fmt,[4,5,10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
except
On E : Exception do
begin
Writeln ('Exception caught : ',E.Message);
end;
end;
writeln ('Press enter');
readln;
end;
Procedure TestHexaDecimal;
begin
try
Fmt:='[%x]';S:=Format (Fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%10x]';S:=Format (Fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%10.4x]';S:=Format (Fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:x]';S:=Format (Fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:10x]';S:=Format (Fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:10.4x]';S:=Format (Fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:-10x]';S:=Format (Fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:-10.4x]';S:=Format (fmt,[10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%-*.*x]';S:=Format (fmt,[4,5,10]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
except
On E : Exception do
begin
Writeln ('Exception caught : ',E.Message);
end;
end;
writeln ('Press enter');
readln;
end;
Procedure TestPointer;
begin
P:=Pointer(1234567);
try
Fmt:='[0x%p]';S:=Format (Fmt,[P]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[0x%10p]';S:=Format (Fmt,[P]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[0x%10.4p]';S:=Format (Fmt,[P]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[0x%0:p]';S:=Format (Fmt,[P]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[0x%0:10p]';S:=Format (Fmt,[P]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[0x%0:10.4p]';S:=Format (Fmt,[P]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[0x%0:-10p]';S:=Format (Fmt,[P]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[0x%0:-10.4p]';S:=Format (fmt,[P]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%-*.*p]';S:=Format (fmt,[4,5,P]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
except
On E : Exception do
begin
Writeln ('Exception caught : ',E.Message);
end;
end;
writeln ('Press enter');
readln;
end;
Procedure TestString;
begin
try
Fmt:='[%s]';S:=Format(fmt,['This is a string']);Writeln(fmt:12,'=> ',s);
fmt:='[%0:s]';s:=Format(fmt,['This is a string']);Writeln(fmt:12,'=> ',s);
fmt:='[%0:18s]';s:=Format(fmt,['This is a string']);Writeln(fmt:12,'=> ',s);
fmt:='[%0:-18s]';s:=Format(fmt,['This is a string']);Writeln(fmt:12,'=> ',s);
fmt:='[%0:18.12s]';s:=Format(fmt,['This is a string']);Writeln(fmt:12,'=> ',s);
fmt:='[%-*.*s]';s:=Format(fmt,[18,12,'This is a string']);Writeln(fmt:12,'=> ',s);
except
On E : Exception do
begin
Writeln ('Exception caught : ',E.Message);
end;
end;
writeln ('Press enter');
readln;
end;
Procedure TestExponential;
begin
Try
Fmt:='[%e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%10e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%10.4e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:10e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:10.4e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:-10e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:-10.4e]';S:=Format (fmt,[1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%-*.*e]';S:=Format (fmt,[4,5,1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
except
On E : Exception do
begin
Writeln ('Exception caught : ',E.Message);
end;
end;
writeln ('Press enter');
readln;
end;
Procedure TestNegativeExponential;
begin
Try
Fmt:='[%e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[-1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%10e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[-1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%10.4e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[-1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[-1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:10e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[-1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:10.4e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[-1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:-10e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[-1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:-10.4e]';S:=Format (fmt,[-1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%-*.*e]';S:=Format (fmt,[4,5,-1.234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
except
On E : Exception do
begin
Writeln ('Exception caught : ',E.Message);
end;
end;
writeln ('Press enter');
readln;
end;
Procedure TestSmallExponential;
begin
Try
Fmt:='[%e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%10e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%10.4e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:10e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:10.4e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:-10e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[0.0123]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:-10.4e]';S:=Format (fmt,[0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%-*.*e]';S:=Format (fmt,[4,5,0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
except
On E : Exception do
begin
Writeln ('Exception caught : ',E.Message);
end;
end;
writeln ('Press enter');
readln;
end;
Procedure TestSmallNegExponential;
begin
Try
Fmt:='[%e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[-0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%10e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[-0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%10.4e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[-0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[-0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:10e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[-0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:10.4e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[-0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:-10e]';S:=Format (Fmt,[-0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%0:-10.4e]';S:=Format (fmt,[-0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
Fmt:='[%-*.*e]';S:=Format (fmt,[4,5,-0.01234]);writeln(Fmt:12,' => ',s);
except
On E : Exception do
begin
Writeln ('Exception caught : ',E.Message);
end;
end;
writeln ('Press enter');
readln;
end;
begin
TestInteger;
TestHexadecimal;
TestPointer;
TestExponential;
TestNegativeExponential;
TestSmallExponential;
TestSmallNegExponential;
teststring;
end.
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