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{
This file is part of the Free Pascal run time library.
Copyright (c) 1999-2000 by Florian Klaempfl
member of the Free Pascal development team
Sysutils unit for Watcom
See the file COPYING.FPC, included in this distribution,
for details about the copyright.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
**********************************************************************}
{$inline on}
unit sysutils;
interface
{$MODE objfpc}
{$modeswitch out}
{ force ansistrings }
{$H+}
{$modeswitch typehelpers}
{$modeswitch advancedrecords}
uses
watcom,dos;
{$DEFINE HAS_SLEEP}
{ used OS file system APIs use ansistring }
{$define SYSUTILS_HAS_ANSISTR_FILEUTIL_IMPL}
{ OS has an ansistring/single byte environment variable API }
{$define SYSUTILS_HAS_ANSISTR_ENVVAR_IMPL}
{$DEFINE executeprocuni} (* Only 1 byte version of ExecuteProcess is provided by the OS *)
{ Include platform independent interface part }
{$i sysutilh.inc}
implementation
uses
sysconst;
{$DEFINE FPC_FEXPAND_UNC} (* UNC paths are supported *)
{$DEFINE FPC_FEXPAND_DRIVES} (* Full paths begin with drive specification *)
{ Include platform independent implementation part }
{$i sysutils.inc}
{****************************************************************************
File Functions
****************************************************************************}
{ some internal constants }
const
ofRead = $0000; { Open for reading }
ofWrite = $0001; { Open for writing }
ofReadWrite = $0002; { Open for reading/writing }
faFail = $0000; { Fail if file does not exist }
faCreate = $0010; { Create if file does not exist }
faOpen = $0001; { Open if file exists }
faOpenReplace = $0002; { Clear if file exists }
Type
PSearchrec = ^Searchrec;
{ converts S to a pchar and copies it to the transfer-buffer. }
procedure StringToTB(const S: RawByteString);
begin
{ include terminating null char }
SysCopyToDos(longint(pointer(s)), Length(S) + 1);
end ;
{ Native OpenFile function.
if return value <> 0 call failed. }
function OpenFile(const FileName: RawByteString; var Handle: longint; Mode, Action: word): longint;
var
Regs: registers;
SystemFileName: RawByteString;
begin
SystemFileName:=ToSingleByteFileSystemEncodedFileName(FileName);
result := 0;
Handle := 0;
StringToTB(SystemFileName);
if LFNSupport then
Regs.Eax := $716c { Use LFN Open/Create API }
else { Check if Extended Open/Create API is safe to use }
if lo(dosversion) < 7 then
Regs.Eax := $3d00 + (Mode and $ff) { For now, map to Open API }
else
Regs.Eax := $6c00; { Use Extended Open/Create API }
if Regs.Ah = $3d then
begin
if (Action and $00f0) <> 0 then
Regs.Eax := $3c00; { Map to Create/Replace API }
Regs.Ds := tb_segment;
Regs.Edx := tb_offset;
end
else { LFN or Extended Open/Create API }
begin
Regs.Edx := Action; { Action if file exists/not exists }
Regs.Ds := tb_segment;
Regs.Esi := tb_offset;
Regs.Ebx := $2000 + (Mode and $ff); { file open mode }
end;
Regs.Ecx := $20; { Attributes }
RealIntr($21, Regs);
if (Regs.Flags and CarryFlag) <> 0 then
result := Regs.Ax
else
Handle := Regs.Ax;
end;
Function FileOpen (Const FileName : rawbytestring; Mode : Integer) : Longint;
Var
e: integer;
Begin
e := OpenFile(FileName, result, Mode, faOpen);
if e <> 0 then
result := -1;
end;
Function FileCreate (Const FileName : RawByteString) : Longint;
var
e: integer;
begin
e := OpenFile(FileName, result, ofReadWrite, faCreate or faOpenReplace);
if e <> 0 then
result := -1;
end;
Function FileCreate (Const FileName : RawByteString; Rights:longint) : Longint;
begin
FileCreate:=FileCreate(FileName);
end;
Function FileCreate (Const FileName : RawByteString; ShareMode:longint; Rights: Longint) : Longint;
begin
FileCreate:=FileCreate(FileName);
end;
Function FileRead (Handle : Longint; Out Buffer; Count : longint) : Longint;
var
regs : registers;
size,
readsize : longint;
begin
readsize:=0;
while Count > 0 do
begin
if Count>tb_size then
size:=tb_size
else
size:=Count;
regs.realecx:=size;
regs.realedx:=tb_offset;
regs.realds:=tb_segment;
regs.realebx:=Handle;
regs.realeax:=$3f00;
RealIntr($21,regs);
if (regs.realflags and carryflag) <> 0 then
begin
Result:=-1;
exit;
end;
syscopyfromdos(Longint(@Buffer)+readsize,lo(regs.realeax));
inc(readsize,lo(regs.realeax));
dec(Count,lo(regs.realeax));
{ stop when not the specified size is read }
if lo(regs.realeax)<size then
break;
end;
Result:=readsize;
end;
Function FileWrite (Handle : Longint; const Buffer; Count : Longint) : Longint;
var
regs : registers;
size,
writesize : longint;
begin
writesize:=0;
while Count > 0 do
begin
if Count>tb_size then
size:=tb_size
else
size:=Count;
syscopytodos(Longint(@Buffer)+writesize,size);
regs.realecx:=size;
regs.realedx:=tb_offset;
regs.realds:=tb_segment;
regs.realebx:=Handle;
regs.realeax:=$4000;
RealIntr($21,regs);
if (regs.realflags and carryflag) <> 0 then
begin
Result:=-1;
exit;
end;
inc(writesize,lo(regs.realeax));
dec(Count,lo(regs.realeax));
{ stop when not the specified size is written }
if lo(regs.realeax)<size then
break;
end;
Result:=WriteSize;
end;
Function FileSeek (Handle, FOffset, Origin : Longint) : Longint;
var
Regs: registers;
begin
Regs.Eax := $4200;
Regs.Al := Origin;
Regs.Edx := Lo(FOffset);
Regs.Ecx := Hi(FOffset);
Regs.Ebx := Handle;
RealIntr($21, Regs);
if Regs.Flags and CarryFlag <> 0 then
result := -1
else begin
LongRec(result).Lo := Regs.Ax;
LongRec(result).Hi := Regs.Dx;
end ;
end;
Function FileSeek (Handle : Longint; FOffset: Int64; Origin: Longint) : Int64;
begin
{$warning need to add 64bit call }
FileSeek:=FileSeek(Handle,Longint(FOffset),Longint(Origin));
end;
Procedure FileClose (Handle : Longint);
var
Regs: registers;
begin
if Handle<=4 then
exit;
Regs.Eax := $3e00;
Regs.Ebx := Handle;
RealIntr($21, Regs);
end;
Function FileTruncate (Handle: THandle; Size: Int64) : boolean;
var
regs : trealregs;
begin
if Size > high (longint) then
FileTruncate := false
else
begin
FileSeek(Handle,Size,0);
Regs.realecx := 0;
Regs.realedx := tb_offset;
Regs.ds := tb_segment;
Regs.ebx := Handle;
Regs.eax:=$4000;
RealIntr($21, Regs);
FileTruncate:=(regs.realflags and carryflag)=0;
end;
end;
Function FileAge (Const FileName : RawByteString): Longint;
var Handle: longint;
begin
Handle := FileOpen(FileName, 0);
if Handle <> -1 then
begin
result := FileGetDate(Handle);
FileClose(Handle);
end
else
result := -1;
end;
function FileGetSymLinkTarget(const FileName: RawByteString; out SymLinkRec: TRawbyteSymLinkRec): Boolean;
begin
Result := False;
end;
function FileExists (const FileName: RawByteString; FollowLink : Boolean): boolean;
var
L: longint;
begin
{ no need to convert to DefaultFileSystemEncoding, FileGetAttr will do that }
if FileName = '' then
Result := false
else
begin
L := FileGetAttr (FileName);
Result := (L >= 0) and (L and (faDirectory or faVolumeID) = 0);
(* Neither VolumeIDs nor directories are files. *)
end;
end;
function DirectoryExists (const Directory: RawByteString; FollowLink : Boolean): boolean;
var
L: longint;
begin
{ no need to convert to DefaultFileSystemEncoding, FileGetAttr will do that }
if Directory = '' then
Result := false
else
begin
if ((Length (Directory) = 2) or
(Length (Directory) = 3) and
(Directory [3] in AllowDirectorySeparators)) and
(Directory [2] in AllowDriveSeparators) and
(UpCase (Directory [1]) in ['A'..'Z']) then
(* Checking attributes for 'x:' is not possible but for 'x:.' it is. *)
L := FileGetAttr (Directory + '.')
else if (Directory [Length (Directory)] in AllowDirectorySeparators) and
(Length (Directory) > 1) and
(* Do not remove '\' in '\\' (invalid path, possibly broken UNC path). *)
not (Directory [Length (Directory) - 1] in AllowDirectorySeparators) then
L := FileGetAttr (Copy (Directory, 1, Length (Directory) - 1))
else
L := FileGetAttr (Directory);
Result := (L > 0) and (L and faDirectory = faDirectory);
end;
end;
Function InternalFindFirst (Const Path : RawByteString; Attr : Longint; out Rslt : TAbstractSearchRec; var Name: RawByteString) : Longint;
Var Sr : PSearchrec;
begin
//!! Sr := New(PSearchRec);
getmem(sr,sizeof(searchrec));
Rslt.FindHandle := longint(Sr);
{ FIXME: Dos version has shortstring interface -> discards encoding }
DOS.FindFirst(Path, Attr, Sr^);
result := -DosError;
if result = 0 then
begin
Rslt.Time := Sr^.Time;
Rslt.Size := Sr^.Size;
Rslt.Attr := Sr^.Attr;
Rslt.ExcludeAttr := 0;
Name := Sr^.Name;
SetCodePage(Name,DefaultFileSystemCodePage,False);
end ;
end;
Function InternalFindNext (var Rslt : TAbstractSearchRec; var Name : RawByteString) : Longint;
var
Sr: PSearchRec;
begin
Sr := PSearchRec(Rslt.FindHandle);
if Sr <> nil then
begin
DOS.FindNext(Sr^);
result := -DosError;
if result = 0 then
begin
Rslt.Time := Sr^.Time;
Rslt.Size := Sr^.Size;
Rslt.Attr := Sr^.Attr;
Rslt.ExcludeAttr := 0;
Name := Sr^.Name;
SetCodePage(Name,DefaultFileSystemCodePage,False);
end;
end;
end;
Procedure InternalFindClose(var Handle: longint);
var
Sr: PSearchRec;
begin
Sr := PSearchRec(PtrUint(Handle));
if Sr <> nil then
begin
//!! Dispose(Sr);
// This call is non dummy if LFNSupport is true PM
DOS.FindClose(SR^);
freemem(sr,sizeof(searchrec));
end;
Handle := 0;
end;
Function FileGetDate (Handle : Longint) : Longint;
var
Regs: registers;
begin
//!! for win95 an alternative function is available.
Regs.Ebx := Handle;
Regs.Eax := $5700;
RealIntr($21, Regs);
if Regs.Flags and CarryFlag <> 0 then
result := -1
else
begin
LongRec(result).Lo := Regs.cx;
LongRec(result).Hi := Regs.dx;
end ;
end;
Function FileSetDate (Handle, Age : Longint) : Longint;
var
Regs: registers;
begin
Regs.Ebx := Handle;
Regs.Eax := $5701;
Regs.Ecx := Lo(Age);
Regs.Edx := Hi(Age);
RealIntr($21, Regs);
if Regs.Flags and CarryFlag <> 0 then
result := -Regs.Ax
else
result := 0;
end;
Function FileGetAttr (Const FileName : RawByteString) : Longint;
var
Regs: registers;
SystemFileName: RawByteString;
begin
SystemFileName:=ToSingleByteFileSystemEncodedFileName(Filename);
StringToTB(SystemFileName);
Regs.Edx := tb_offset;
Regs.Ds := tb_segment;
if LFNSupport then
begin
Regs.Ax := $7143;
Regs.Bx := 0;
end
else
Regs.Ax := $4300;
RealIntr($21, Regs);
if Regs.Flags and CarryFlag <> 0 then
result := -1
else
result := Regs.Cx;
end;
Function FileSetAttr (Const Filename : RawByteString; Attr: longint) : Longint;
var
Regs: registers;
SystemFileName: RawByteString;
begin
SystemFileName:=ToSingleByteFileSystemEncodedFileName(Filename);
StringToTB(SystemFileName);
Regs.Edx := tb_offset;
Regs.Ds := tb_segment;
if LFNSupport then
begin
Regs.Ax := $7143;
Regs.Bx := 1;
end
else
Regs.Ax := $4301;
Regs.Cx := Attr;
RealIntr($21, Regs);
if Regs.Flags and CarryFlag <> 0 then
result := -Regs.Ax
else
result := 0;
end;
Function DeleteFile (Const FileName : RawByteString) : Boolean;
var
Regs: registers;
SystemFileName: RawByteString;
begin
SystemFileName:=ToSingleByteFileSystemEncodedFileName(Filename);
StringToTB(SystemFileName);
Regs.Edx := tb_offset;
Regs.Ds := tb_segment;
if LFNSupport then
Regs.Eax := $7141
else
Regs.Eax := $4100;
Regs.Esi := 0;
Regs.Ecx := 0;
RealIntr($21, Regs);
result := (Regs.Flags and CarryFlag = 0);
end;
Function RenameFile (Const OldName, NewName : RawByteString) : Boolean;
var
Regs: registers;
OldSystemFileName, NewSystemFileName: RawByteString;
begin
OldSystemFileName:=ToSingleByteFileSystemEncodedFileName(OldName);
NewSystemFileName:=ToSingleByteFileSystemEncodedFileName(NewName);
StringToTB(OldSystemFileName + #0 + NewSystemFileName);
Regs.Edx := tb_offset;
Regs.Ds := tb_segment;
Regs.Edi := tb_offset + Length(OldSystemFileName) + 1;
Regs.Es := tb_segment;
if LFNSupport then
Regs.Eax := $7156
else
Regs.Eax := $5600;
Regs.Ecx := $ff;
RealIntr($21, Regs);
result := (Regs.Flags and CarryFlag = 0);
end;
{****************************************************************************
Disk Functions
****************************************************************************}
TYPE ExtendedFat32FreeSpaceRec=packed Record
RetSize : WORD; { (ret) size of returned structure}
Strucversion : WORD; {(call) structure version (0000h)
(ret) actual structure version (0000h)}
SecPerClus, {number of sectors per cluster}
BytePerSec, {number of bytes per sector}
AvailClusters, {number of available clusters}
TotalClusters, {total number of clusters on the drive}
AvailPhysSect, {physical sectors available on the drive}
TotalPhysSect, {total physical sectors on the drive}
AvailAllocUnits, {Available allocation units}
TotalAllocUnits : DWORD; {Total allocation units}
Dummy,Dummy2 : DWORD; {8 bytes reserved}
END;
function do_diskdata(drive : byte; Free : BOOLEAN) : Int64;
VAR S : String;
Rec : ExtendedFat32FreeSpaceRec;
regs : registers;
procedure OldDosDiskData;
begin
regs.dl:=drive;
regs.ah:=$36;
msdos(regs);
if regs.ax<>$FFFF then
begin
if Free then
Do_DiskData:=int64(regs.ax)*regs.bx*regs.cx
else
Do_DiskData:=int64(regs.ax)*regs.cx*regs.dx;
end
else
do_diskdata:=-1;
end;
BEGIN
if LFNSupport then
begin
S:='C:\'#0;
if Drive=0 then
begin
GetDir(Drive,S);
Setlength(S,4);
S[4]:=#0;
end
else
S[1]:=chr(Drive+64);
Rec.Strucversion:=0;
Rec.RetSize := 0;
dosmemput(tb_segment,tb_offset,Rec,SIZEOF(ExtendedFat32FreeSpaceRec));
dosmemput(tb_segment,tb_offset+Sizeof(ExtendedFat32FreeSpaceRec)+1,S[1],4);
regs.dx:=tb_offset+Sizeof(ExtendedFat32FreeSpaceRec)+1;
regs.ds:=tb_segment;
regs.di:=tb_offset;
regs.es:=tb_segment;
regs.cx:=Sizeof(ExtendedFat32FreeSpaceRec);
regs.ax:=$7303;
msdos(regs);
if (regs.flags and fcarry) = 0 then {No error clausule in int except cf}
begin
copyfromdos(rec,Sizeof(ExtendedFat32FreeSpaceRec));
if Rec.RetSize = 0 then (* Error - "FAT32" function not supported! *)
OldDosDiskData
else
if Free then
Do_DiskData:=int64(rec.AvailAllocUnits)*rec.SecPerClus*rec.BytePerSec
else
Do_DiskData:=int64(rec.TotalAllocUnits)*rec.SecPerClus*rec.BytePerSec;
end
else
Do_DiskData:=-1;
end
else
OldDosDiskData;
end;
function diskfree(drive : byte) : int64;
begin
diskfree:=Do_DiskData(drive,TRUE);
end;
function disksize(drive : byte) : int64;
begin
disksize:=Do_DiskData(drive,false);
end;
{****************************************************************************
Time Functions
****************************************************************************}
Procedure GetLocalTime(var SystemTime: TSystemTime);
var
Regs: Registers;
begin
Regs.ah := $2C;
RealIntr($21, Regs);
SystemTime.Hour := Regs.Ch;
SystemTime.Minute := Regs.Cl;
SystemTime.Second := Regs.Dh;
SystemTime.MilliSecond := Regs.Dl*10;
Regs.ah := $2A;
RealIntr($21, Regs);
SystemTime.Year := Regs.Cx;
SystemTime.Month := Regs.Dh;
SystemTime.Day := Regs.Dl;
SystemTime.DayOfWeek := Regs.Al;
end ;
{****************************************************************************
Misc Functions
****************************************************************************}
const
BeepChars: array [1..2] of char = #7'$';
procedure sysBeep;
var
Regs: Registers;
begin
Regs.dx := Ofs (BeepChars);
Regs.ah := 9;
MsDos (Regs);
end;
{****************************************************************************
Locale Functions
****************************************************************************}
{ Codepage constants }
const
CP_US = 437;
CP_MultiLingual = 850;
CP_SlavicLatin2 = 852;
CP_Turkish = 857;
CP_Portugal = 860;
CP_IceLand = 861;
CP_Canada = 863;
CP_NorwayDenmark = 865;
{ CountryInfo }
type
TCountryInfo = packed record
InfoId: byte;
case integer of
1: ( Size: word;
CountryId: word;
CodePage: word;
CountryInfo: array[0..33] of byte );
2: ( UpperCaseTable: longint );
4: ( FilenameUpperCaseTable: longint );
5: ( FilecharacterTable: longint );
6: ( CollatingTable: longint );
7: ( DBCSLeadByteTable: longint );
end ;
procedure GetExtendedCountryInfo(InfoId: integer; CodePage, CountryId: word; var CountryInfo: TCountryInfo);
Var Regs: Registers;
begin
Regs.AH := $65;
Regs.AL := InfoId;
Regs.BX := CodePage;
Regs.DX := CountryId;
Regs.ES := tb div 16;
Regs.DI := tb and 15;
Regs.CX := SizeOf(TCountryInfo);
RealIntr($21, Regs);
DosMemGet(tb div 16,
tb and 15,
CountryInfo, Regs.CX );
end;
procedure InitAnsi;
var
CountryInfo: TCountryInfo; i: integer;
begin
{ Fill table entries 0 to 127 }
for i := 0 to 96 do
UpperCaseTable[i] := chr(i);
for i := 97 to 122 do
UpperCaseTable[i] := chr(i - 32);
for i := 123 to 127 do
UpperCaseTable[i] := chr(i);
for i := 0 to 64 do
LowerCaseTable[i] := chr(i);
for i := 65 to 90 do
LowerCaseTable[i] := chr(i + 32);
for i := 91 to 255 do
LowerCaseTable[i] := chr(i);
{ Get country and codepage info }
GetExtendedCountryInfo(1, $FFFF, $FFFF, CountryInfo);
if CountryInfo.CodePage = 850 then
begin
{ Special, known case }
Move(CP850UCT, UpperCaseTable[128], 128);
Move(CP850LCT, LowerCaseTable[128], 128);
end
else
begin
{ this needs to be checked !!
this is correct only if UpperCaseTable is
and Offset:Segment word record (PM) }
{ get the uppercase table from dosmemory }
GetExtendedCountryInfo(2, $FFFF, $FFFF, CountryInfo);
DosMemGet(CountryInfo.UpperCaseTable shr 16, 2 + CountryInfo.UpperCaseTable and 65535, UpperCaseTable[128], 128);
for i := 128 to 255 do
begin
if UpperCaseTable[i] <> chr(i) then
LowerCaseTable[ord(UpperCaseTable[i])] := chr(i);
end;
end;
end;
Procedure InitInternational;
begin
InitInternationalGeneric;
InitAnsi;
end;
function SysErrorMessage(ErrorCode: Integer): String;
begin
Result:=Format(SUnknownErrorCode,[ErrorCode]);
end;
{****************************************************************************
Os utils
****************************************************************************}
Function GetEnvironmentVariable(Const EnvVar : String) : String;
begin
Result:=FPCGetEnvVarFromP(envp,EnvVar);
end;
Function GetEnvironmentVariableCount : Integer;
begin
Result:=FPCCountEnvVar(EnvP);
end;
Function GetEnvironmentString(Index : Integer) : {$ifdef FPC_RTL_UNICODE}UnicodeString{$else}AnsiString{$endif};
begin
Result:=FPCGetEnvStrFromP(Envp,Index);
end;
function ExecuteProcess(Const Path: RawByteString; Const ComLine: RawByteString;Flags:TExecuteFlags=[]):integer;
var
e : EOSError;
CommandLine: RawByteString;
begin
dos.exec(path,comline);
if (Dos.DosError <> 0) then
begin
if ComLine <> '' then
CommandLine := Path + ' ' + ComLine
else
CommandLine := Path;
e:=EOSError.CreateFmt(SExecuteProcessFailed,[CommandLine,Dos.DosError]);
e.ErrorCode:=Dos.DosError;
raise e;
end;
Result := DosExitCode;
end;
function ExecuteProcess (const Path: RawByteString;
const ComLine: array of RawByteString;Flags:TExecuteFlags=[]): integer;
var
CommandLine: RawByteString;
I: integer;
begin
Commandline := '';
for I := 0 to High (ComLine) do
if Pos (' ', ComLine [I]) <> 0 then
CommandLine := CommandLine + ' ' + '"' + ComLine [I] + '"'
else
CommandLine := CommandLine + ' ' + Comline [I];
ExecuteProcess := ExecuteProcess (Path, CommandLine);
end;
{*************************************************************************
Sleep (copied from crt.Delay)
*************************************************************************}
var
DelayCnt : Longint;
procedure Delayloop;assembler;
asm
.LDelayLoop1:
subl $1,%eax
jc .LDelayLoop2
cmpl %fs:(%edi),%ebx
je .LDelayLoop1
.LDelayLoop2:
end;
procedure initdelay;assembler;
asm
pushl %ebx
pushl %edi
{ for some reason, using int $31/ax=$901 doesn't work here }
{ and interrupts are always disabled at this point when }
{ running a program inside gdb(pas). Web bug 1345 (JM) }
sti
movl $0x46c,%edi
movl $-28,%edx
movl %fs:(%edi),%ebx
.LInitDel1:
cmpl %fs:(%edi),%ebx
je .LInitDel1
movl %fs:(%edi),%ebx
movl %edx,%eax
call DelayLoop
notl %eax
xorl %edx,%edx
movl $55,%ecx
divl %ecx
movl %eax,DelayCnt
popl %edi
popl %ebx
end;
procedure Sleep(MilliSeconds: Cardinal);assembler;
asm
pushl %ebx
pushl %edi
movl MilliSeconds,%ecx
jecxz .LDelay2
movl $0x400,%edi
movl DelayCnt,%edx
movl %fs:(%edi),%ebx
.LDelay1:
movl %edx,%eax
call DelayLoop
loop .LDelay1
.LDelay2:
popl %edi
popl %ebx
end;
{****************************************************************************
Initialization code
****************************************************************************}
Initialization
InitExceptions; { Initialize exceptions. OS independent }
InitInternational; { Initialize internationalization settings }
InitDelay;
OnBeep:=@SysBeep;
Finalization
FreeTerminateProcs;
DoneExceptions;
end.
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