1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
|
/* run.config*
STDOPT: #"-slevel-function pgcd1:100,pgcd2:100,pgcd3:100"
*/
int A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R;
volatile v;
void main2 ()
{ int i = v;
A = (4 * i) % 4;
B = (4 * i + 1) % 4;
i = v; //@ assert ((i>=-100) && (i<=100)) ;
E = (3*i + 1) % 12;
i = v; //@ assert ((i>=0) && (i<=100)) ;
C = (4 * i + 1) % 4;
D = (3*i + 1) % 12;
F = (24*i + 5) % 12;
G = (24*i + 5) % 13;
H = i % 1000;
I = (2 * i+1101) % 1000;
J = (5 * i - 201) % 1000;
K = (5 * i - 201) % 10;
L = K % J;
M = K % D;
N = J % I;
O = I % G;
P = A % J;
Q = J % L;
}
extern int a, b;
/*@ requires -10<=x<=10 && -10<=y<=10; */
int pgcd1(int x, int y) {
int a = x, b = y;
/*@ loop invariant -10<=b<0||b==0||0<b<=10;
loop invariant -10<=a<0||a==0||0<a<=10; */
while(b!=0) {
int tmp = a % b;
Frama_C_show_each_1(a,b,tmp);
a = b; b = tmp;
}
return a;
}
/*@ requires -10<=x<=10 && -10<=y<=10; */
int pgcd2(int x, int y) {
int a = x, b = y;
/*@ loop invariant -10<=b<0||b==0||0<b<=10; */
while(b!=0) {
int tmp = a % b;
Frama_C_show_each_2(a,b,tmp);
a = b; b = tmp;
}
return a;
}
/*@ requires -10<=x<=10 && -10<=y<=10; */
int pgcd3(int x, int y) {
int a = x, b = y;
while(b!=0) {
int tmp = a % b;
Frama_C_show_each_3(a,b,tmp);
a = b; b = tmp;
}
return a;
}
void simultaneous_congruences(void)
{
/* Different tests for x congruent to r1 mod m1 and to r2 mod m2. */
/* Test with pgcd(m1,m2) = 1, r2-r1 = 1: a solution. */
extern int i2;
/*@ assert 0<= i2 <= 0x02000000 ; */
int n1 = i2 * 13 + 7;
int n2 = i2 * 15 + 8;
int n3;
if(n1 == n2) { n3 = n1;} else { while(1);}
/* Test with pgcd(m1,m2) != 1, r2-r1 !=1, pgcd(m1,m2) does not
* divide r2 -r1: no solution. */
int m1 = i2 * 4 + 7;
int m2 = i2 * 6 + 10;
if(m1 == m2) { /*@ assert \false; */ }
/* Test with pgcd != 1, r2-r1 !=1, pgcd(m1,m2) divides (r2-r1): a
* solution. */
int o1 = i2* 8 + 3;
int o2 = i2* 12 + 11;
int o3;
if(o1 == o2) { o3 = o1;} else { while(1);}
}
void shift_modulo(void)
{ int i = v;
/*@ assert 0 <= i <= 10; */
int r = (i * 12 + 5) << 2;
int s = ((i * 12 + 5) << 24)>>24;
int q = ((i * 12 + 5) << 25)>>25;
int t = ((i * 13 + 7) << 25)>>25;
}
void extract_bits_modulo(void)
{ int i = v;
/*@ assert 0 <= i <= 10; */
int aa1 = (i * 12 + 5) * 256 + 11;
unsigned char *ptr1 = (unsigned char *)&aa1;
int m1 = ptr1[0]; /* Ideally: congruent to 11 modulo 256; equal to 11. */
int n1 = ptr1[1]; /* Ideally: congruent to 5 modulo 12. */
int aa2 = (i * 12 + 5) * 256 + (i * 11 + 14);
unsigned char *ptr2 = (unsigned char *)&aa2;
int m2 = ptr2[0]; /* Ideally: congruent to 3 modulo 11. */
int n2 = ptr2[1]; /* Ideally: congruent to 5 modulo 12. */
int aa3 = (i * 12 + 5) * 256 + (i * 11 + 16);
unsigned char *ptr3 = (unsigned char *)&aa3;
int m3 = ptr3[0]; /* Ideally: congruent to 5 modulo 11. */
int n3 = ptr3[1]; /* Ideally: congruent to 5 modulo 12. */
int aa4 = (i * 11 + 16);
unsigned char *ptr4 = (unsigned char *)&aa4;
int m4 = ptr4[0]; /* Ideally: congruent to 5 modulo 11. */
int n4 = ptr4[1]; /* Ideally: equal to zero. */
}
//volatile int v;
// Test extraction of modulo with 'positive' semantics (ie. not nearest
// to zero in absolute value, which is the one '%' would have used).
void pos_rem(void) {
int n = v;
//@ assert -1 <= n <= 255;
int j = (int)*(signed char*)&n;
n = v;
//@ assert 0 <= n <= 135;
int k = (int)*(unsigned char*)&n;
n = v;
//@ assert -1 <= n <= 72;
int l = (int)*(signed char*)&n; // Best rem is ([0..72] \cup {255})%255, we approximate by [-128..127]
}
void main() {
if (v) { pgcd1(a, b); }
if (v) { pgcd2(a, b); }
if (v) { pgcd3(a, b); }
main2();
simultaneous_congruences();
shift_modulo();
extract_bits_modulo();
pos_rem();
}
|