File: osregistry.cpp

package info (click to toggle)
freespace2 24.2.0%2Brepack-3
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: non-free
  • in suites: forky, sid
  • size: 43,740 kB
  • sloc: cpp: 595,005; ansic: 21,741; python: 1,174; sh: 457; makefile: 243; xml: 181
file content (1104 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 26,409 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
/*
* Copyright (C) Volition, Inc. 1999.  All rights reserved.
*
* All source code herein is the property of Volition, Inc. You may not sell
* or otherwise commercially exploit the source or things you created based on the
* source.
*
*/

#include "globalincs/pstypes.h"
#include "osapi/osregistry.h"
#include "osapi/osapi.h"
#include "cmdline/cmdline.h"
#include "osregistry.h"


#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
// Stupid Microsoft is not able to fix a simple compile warning: https://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/details/1342304/level-1-compiler-warnings-in-windows-sdk-shipped-with-visual-studio
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4091) // ignored on left of '' when no variable is declared
#pragma warning(pop)
#include <sddl.h>
#endif

bool Ingame_options_save_found = true;

namespace
{
	// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	// REGISTRY FUNCTIONS
	//

	char szCompanyName[128] = "Volition";
	char szAppName[128] = "FreeSpace2";

	int Os_reg_inited = 0;

#ifdef WIN32
	// os registry functions -------------------------------------------------------------

	// This code is needed for compatibility with the old windows registry
	bool userSIDInitialized = false;
	bool userSIDValid = false;
	SCP_string userSID;

	bool get_user_sid(SCP_string& outStr)
	{
		HANDLE hToken = NULL;
		if (OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken) == FALSE)
		{
			mprintf(("Failed to get process token! Error Code: %d\n", (int)GetLastError()));

			return false;
		}

		DWORD dwBufferSize;
		GetTokenInformation(hToken, TokenUser, NULL, 0, &dwBufferSize);

		PTOKEN_USER ptkUser = (PTOKEN_USER) new byte[dwBufferSize];

		if (GetTokenInformation(hToken, TokenUser, ptkUser, dwBufferSize, &dwBufferSize))
		{
			CloseHandle(hToken);
		}

		if (IsValidSid(ptkUser->User.Sid) == FALSE)
		{
			mprintf(("Invalid SID structure detected!\n"));

			delete[] ptkUser;
			return false;
		}

		LPTSTR sidName = NULL;
		if (ConvertSidToStringSid(ptkUser->User.Sid, &sidName) == 0)
		{
			mprintf(("Failed to convert SID structure to string! Error Code: %d\n", (int)GetLastError()));

			delete[] ptkUser;
			return false;
		}

		outStr.assign(sidName);

		LocalFree(sidName);
		delete[](byte*) ptkUser;

		return true;
	}

	bool needsWOW64()
	{
#if IS_64BIT
		// 64-bit application always use the Wow6432Node
		return true;
#else
		BOOL bIsWow64 = FALSE;
		if (!IsWow64Process(GetCurrentProcess(), &bIsWow64))
		{
			mprintf(("Failed to determine if we run under Wow64, registry configuration may fail!\n"));
			return false;
		}

		return bIsWow64 == TRUE;
#endif
	}

	HKEY get_registry_keyname(char* out_keyname, const char* section, bool alternate_path) {
		if (!alternate_path) {
			// Use the original registry path, sometimes breaks for no reason which can be fixed by the code below
			if (section) {
				sprintf(out_keyname, "Software\\%s\\%s\\%s", szCompanyName, szAppName, section);
			}
			else {
				sprintf(out_keyname, "Software\\%s\\%s", szCompanyName, szAppName);
			}
			return HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
		}
		
		// Every compiler from Visual Studio 2008 onward should have support for UAC
		if (!userSIDInitialized)
		{
			OSVERSIONINFO versionInfo;
			versionInfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO);
			GetVersionEx(&versionInfo);

			// Windows Vista is 6.0 which is the first version requiring this
			if (versionInfo.dwMajorVersion >= 6)
			{
				userSIDValid = get_user_sid(userSID);
			}
			userSIDInitialized = true;
		}
#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1400
		if (userSIDValid)
		{
			if (needsWOW64())
			{
				if (section) {
					sprintf(out_keyname, "%s_Classes\\VirtualStore\\MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\%s\\%s\\%s", userSID.c_str(), szCompanyName, szAppName, section);
				}
				else {
					sprintf(out_keyname, "%s_Classes\\VirtualStore\\MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\%s\\%s", userSID.c_str(), szCompanyName, szAppName);
				}
			}
			else
			{
				if (section) {
					sprintf(out_keyname, "%s_Classes\\VirtualStore\\MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\%s\\%s\\%s", userSID.c_str(), szCompanyName, szAppName, section);
				}
				else {
					sprintf(out_keyname, "%s_Classes\\VirtualStore\\MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\%s\\%s", userSID.c_str(), szCompanyName, szAppName);
				}
			}

			return HKEY_USERS;
		}
		else
		{
			// This will probably fail
			if (section) {
				sprintf(out_keyname, "Software\\%s\\%s\\%s", szCompanyName, szAppName, section);
			}
			else {
				sprintf(out_keyname, "Software\\%s\\%s", szCompanyName, szAppName);
			}

			return HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
		}
#else
		if (section) {
			sprintf(out_keyname, "Software\\%s\\%s\\%s", szCompanyName, szAppName, section);
		}
		else {
			sprintf(out_keyname, "Software\\%s\\%s", szCompanyName, szAppName);
		}

		return HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE;
#endif
	}

	void registry_write_string(const char *section, const char *name, const char *value)
	{
		HKEY hKey = NULL;
		DWORD dwDisposition;
		char keyname[1024];
		LONG lResult;

		if (!Os_reg_inited) {
			return;
		}

		HKEY useHKey = get_registry_keyname(keyname, section, Cmdline_alternate_registry_path);

		lResult = RegCreateKeyEx(useHKey,						// Where to add it
			keyname,					// name of key
			0,						// DWORD reserved
			NULL,						// Object class
			REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,	// Save to disk
			KEY_ALL_ACCESS,				// Allows all changes
			NULL,						// Default security attributes
			&hKey,						// Location to store key
			&dwDisposition);			// Location to store status of key

		if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
			goto Cleanup;
		}

		if (!name) {
			goto Cleanup;
		}

		lResult = RegSetValueEx(hKey,					// Handle to key
			name,					// The values name
			0,						// DWORD reserved
			REG_SZ,					// null terminated string
			(CONST BYTE *)value,	// value to set
			(DWORD)(strlen(value) + 1));	// How many bytes to set

		if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
			goto Cleanup;
		}


	Cleanup:
		if (hKey)
			RegCloseKey(hKey);
	}

	void registry_write_uint(const char *section, const char *name, uint value)
	{
		HKEY hKey = NULL;
		DWORD dwDisposition;
		char keyname[1024];
		LONG lResult;

		if (!Os_reg_inited) {
			return;
		}

		HKEY useHKey = get_registry_keyname(keyname, section, Cmdline_alternate_registry_path);

		lResult = RegCreateKeyEx(useHKey,						// Where to add it
			keyname,					// name of key
			0,							// DWORD reserved
			NULL,						// Object class
			REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,	// Save to disk
			KEY_ALL_ACCESS,				// Allows all changes
			NULL,						// Default security attributes
			&hKey,						// Location to store key
			&dwDisposition);			// Location to store status of key

		if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
			goto Cleanup;
		}

		if (!name) {
			goto Cleanup;
		}

		lResult = RegSetValueEx(hKey,					// Handle to key
			name,					// The values name
			0,						// DWORD reserved
			REG_DWORD,				// null terminated string
			(CONST BYTE *)&value,	// value to set
			4);						// How many bytes to set

		if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
			goto Cleanup;
		}

	Cleanup:
		if (hKey)
			RegCloseKey(hKey);

	}

	/**
	 * @brief Reads a string from the INI file or registry.
	 *
	 * @param[in] section       Section to look in
	 * @param[in] name          Key name of the value
	 * @param[in] default_value Value to return, if not found or if OS_reg_inited is false
	 *
	 * @returns The value of the string with the given name in the given section if found
	 *
	 * @note Copy the return value somewhere before calling os_read_string again, because it might reuse the same
	 * buffer
	 */
	static char registry_tmp_string_data[1024];
	const char * registry_read_string(const char *section, const char *name, const char *default_value)
	{
		HKEY hKey = NULL;
		DWORD dwType, dwLen;
		char keyname[1024];
		LONG lResult;

		if (!Os_reg_inited) {
			return default_value;
		}

		HKEY useHKey = get_registry_keyname(keyname, section, Cmdline_alternate_registry_path);

		lResult = RegOpenKeyEx(useHKey,			// Where it is
			keyname,			// name of key
			0,					// DWORD reserved
			KEY_QUERY_VALUE,	// Allows all changes
			&hKey);			// Location to store key

		if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
			goto Cleanup;
		}

		if (!name) {
			goto Cleanup;
		}

		dwLen = 1024;
		lResult = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,									// Handle to key
			name,									// The values name
			NULL,									// DWORD reserved
			&dwType,								// What kind it is
			(ubyte *)&registry_tmp_string_data,				// value to set
			&dwLen);								// How many bytes to set

		if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
			goto Cleanup;
		}

		default_value = registry_tmp_string_data;

	Cleanup:
		if (hKey)
			RegCloseKey(hKey);

		return default_value;
	}

	// Reads a string from the INI file.  Default_value must 
	// be passed, and if 'name' isn't found, then returns default_value
	uint registry_read_uint(const char *section, const char *name, uint default_value)
	{
		HKEY hKey = NULL;
		DWORD dwType, dwLen;
		char keyname[1024];
		LONG lResult;
		uint tmp_val;

		if (!Os_reg_inited) {
			return default_value;
		}

		HKEY useHKey = get_registry_keyname(keyname, section, Cmdline_alternate_registry_path);

		lResult = RegOpenKeyEx(useHKey,			// Where it is
			keyname,			// name of key
			0,					// DWORD reserved
			KEY_QUERY_VALUE,	// Allows all changes
			&hKey);			// Location to store key

		if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
			goto Cleanup;
		}

		if (!name) {
			goto Cleanup;
		}

		dwLen = 4;
		lResult = RegQueryValueEx(hKey,				// Handle to key
			name,				// The values name
			NULL,				// DWORD reserved
			&dwType,			// What kind it is
			(ubyte *)&tmp_val,	// value to set
			&dwLen);			// How many bytes to set

		if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
			goto Cleanup;
		}

		default_value = tmp_val;

	Cleanup:
		if (hKey)
			RegCloseKey(hKey);

		return default_value;
	}
#endif
}

#ifdef WIN32

static time_t filetime_to_timet(const FILETIME& ft)
{
	ULARGE_INTEGER ull;
	ull.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime;
	ull.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime;
	return ull.QuadPart / 10000000ULL - 11644473600ULL;
}

static time_t key_mod_time(bool alternate_path) {
	char keyname[1024];

	HKEY useHKey = get_registry_keyname(keyname, nullptr, alternate_path);

	HKEY hKey = nullptr;
	auto lResult = RegOpenKeyEx(useHKey,            // Where it is
								keyname,            // name of key
								0,                    // DWORD reserved
								KEY_QUERY_VALUE,    // Allows all changes
								&hKey);            // Location to store key

	if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
		::RegCloseKey(hKey);
		return 0;
	}

	FILETIME time;
	lResult = RegQueryInfoKey(hKey,
		nullptr,
		nullptr,
		nullptr,
		nullptr,
		nullptr,
		nullptr,
		nullptr,
		nullptr,
		nullptr,
		nullptr,
		&time);
	::RegCloseKey(hKey);

	if (lResult != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
		return 0;
	}
	return filetime_to_timet(time);
}

time_t os_registry_get_last_modification_time() {
	auto standard_time = key_mod_time(false);
	auto alternate_time = key_mod_time(true);

	return std::max(standard_time, alternate_time);
}

#endif

// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// REGISTRY DEFINES/VARS
//
#ifdef SCP_UNIX
// Initialize path of old pilot files
#ifdef __APPLE__
const char* Osreg_user_dir_legacy = "Library/FS2_Open";
#else
const char* Osreg_user_dir_legacy = ".fs2_open";
#endif // __APPLE__
#endif

const char *Osreg_company_name = "Volition";
const char *Osreg_class_name = "FreeSpace2Class";

const char *Osreg_app_name = "FreeSpace2";
const char *Osreg_title = "FreeSpace 2";

const char *Osreg_config_file_name = "fs2_open.ini";
SCP_string Mod_options_file_name = "data/retail_fs2_settings.ini";

#define DEFAULT_SECTION "Default"

typedef struct KeyValue
{
	char *key;
	char *value;

	struct KeyValue *next;
} KeyValue;

typedef struct Section
{
	char *name;

	struct KeyValue *pairs;
	struct Section *next;
} Section;

typedef struct Profile
{
	struct Section *sections;
} Profile;

// For string config functions
static char tmp_string_data[1024];

// This code is needed for compatibility with the old windows registry

static char *read_line_from_file(FILE *fp)
{
	char *buf, *buf_start;
	int buflen, eol;

	buflen = 80;
	buf = (char *)vm_malloc(buflen);
	buf_start = buf;
	eol = 0;

	do {
		if (buf == NULL) {
			return NULL;
		}

		if (fgets(buf_start, 80, fp) == NULL) {
			if (buf_start == buf) {
				vm_free(buf);
				return NULL;
			}
			else {
				*buf_start = 0;
				return buf;
			}
		}

		auto len = strlen(buf_start);

		if (buf_start[len - 1] == '\n') {
			buf_start[len - 1] = 0;
			eol = 1;
		}
		else {
			buflen += 80;

			buf = (char *)vm_realloc(buf, buflen);

			/* be sure to skip over the proper amount of nulls */
			buf_start = buf + (buflen - 80) - (buflen / 80) + 1;
		}
	} while (!eol);

	return buf;
}

static char *trim_string(char *str)
{
	char *ptr;

	if (str == NULL)
		return NULL;

	/* kill any comment */
	ptr = strchr(str, ';');
	if (ptr)
		*ptr = 0;
	ptr = strchr(str, '#');
	if (ptr)
		*ptr = 0;

	ptr = str;
	auto len = strlen(str);
	if (len > 0) {
		ptr += len - 1;
	}

	while ((ptr > str) && isspace(*ptr)) {
		ptr--;
	}

	if (*ptr) {
		ptr++;
		*ptr = 0;
	}

	ptr = str;
	while (*ptr && isspace(*ptr)) {
		ptr++;
	}

	return ptr;
}

static Profile *profile_read(const char *file)
{
	FILE *fp = NULL;
	char *str;

	if (os_is_legacy_mode()) {
#ifdef WIN32
		return nullptr; // No config file in legacy mode
#else
		// Try to use the config file at the old location
		char legacy_path[MAX_PATH_LEN];
		snprintf(legacy_path, MAX_PATH_LEN, "%s/%s/%s", getenv("HOME"), Osreg_user_dir_legacy, file);

		fp = fopen(legacy_path, "rt");
#endif
	}
	else {
		fp = fopen(os_get_config_path(file).c_str(), "rt");
	}

	if (fp == NULL)
		return NULL;

	Profile *profile = (Profile *)vm_malloc(sizeof(Profile));
	profile->sections = NULL;

	Section **sp_ptr = &(profile->sections);
	Section *sp = NULL;

	KeyValue **kvp_ptr = NULL;

	while ((str = read_line_from_file(fp)) != NULL) {
		char *ptr = trim_string(str);

		if (*ptr == '[') {
			ptr++;

			char *pend = strchr(ptr, ']');
			if (pend != NULL) {
				// if (pend[1]) { /* trailing garbage! */ }

				*pend = 0;

				if (*ptr) {
					sp = (Section *)vm_malloc(sizeof(Section));
					sp->next = NULL;

					sp->name = vm_strdup(ptr);
					sp->pairs = NULL;

					*sp_ptr = sp;
					sp_ptr = &(sp->next);

					kvp_ptr = &(sp->pairs);
				} // else { /* null name! */ }
			} // else { /* incomplete section name! */ }
		}
		else {
			if (*ptr) {
				char *key = ptr;
				char *value = NULL;

				ptr = strchr(ptr, '=');
				if (ptr != NULL) {
					*ptr = 0;
					ptr++;

					value = ptr;
				} // else { /* random garbage! */ }

				if (key && *key && value /* && *value */) {
					if (sp != NULL) {
						KeyValue *kvp = (KeyValue *)vm_malloc(sizeof(KeyValue));

						kvp->key = vm_strdup(key);
						kvp->value = vm_strdup(value);

						kvp->next = NULL;

						*kvp_ptr = kvp;
						kvp_ptr = &(kvp->next);
					} // else { /* key/value with no section! */
				} // else { /* malformed key/value entry! */ }
			} // else it's just a comment or empty string
		}

		vm_free(str);
	}

	fclose(fp);

	return profile;
}

static void profile_free(Profile *profile)
{
	if (profile == NULL)
		return;

	Section *sp = profile->sections;
	while (sp != NULL) {
		Section *st = sp;
		KeyValue *kvp = sp->pairs;

		while (kvp != NULL) {
			KeyValue *kvt = kvp;

			vm_free(kvp->key);
			vm_free(kvp->value);

			kvp = kvp->next;
			vm_free(kvt);
		}

		vm_free(sp->name);

		sp = sp->next;
		vm_free(st);
	}

	vm_free(profile);
}

static Profile *profile_update(Profile *profile, const char *section, const char *key, const char *value)
{
	if (profile == NULL) {
		profile = (Profile *)vm_malloc(sizeof(Profile));

		profile->sections = NULL;
	}

	KeyValue *kvp;

	Section **sp_ptr = &(profile->sections);
	Section *sp = profile->sections;

	while (sp != NULL) {
		if (strcmp(section, sp->name) == 0) {
			KeyValue **kvp_ptr = &(sp->pairs);
			kvp = sp->pairs;

			while (kvp != NULL) {
				if (strcmp(key, kvp->key) == 0) {
					vm_free(kvp->value);

					if (value == NULL) {
						*kvp_ptr = kvp->next;

						vm_free(kvp->key);
						vm_free(kvp);
					}
					else {
						kvp->value = vm_strdup(value);
					}

					/* all done */
					return profile;
				}

				kvp_ptr = &(kvp->next);
				kvp = kvp->next;
			}

			if (value != NULL) {
				/* key not found */
				kvp = (KeyValue *)vm_malloc(sizeof(KeyValue));
				kvp->next = NULL;
				kvp->key = vm_strdup(key);
				kvp->value = vm_strdup(value);
			}

			*kvp_ptr = kvp;

			/* all done */
			return profile;
		}

		sp_ptr = &(sp->next);
		sp = sp->next;
	}

	/* section not found */
	sp = (Section *)vm_malloc(sizeof(Section));
	sp->next = NULL;
	sp->name = vm_strdup(section);

	kvp = (KeyValue *)vm_malloc(sizeof(KeyValue));
	kvp->next = NULL;
	kvp->key = vm_strdup(key);
	kvp->value = vm_strdup(value);

	sp->pairs = kvp;

	*sp_ptr = sp;

	return profile;
}

static char *profile_get_value(Profile *profile, const char *section, const char *key)
{
	if (profile == NULL)
		return NULL;

	Section *sp = profile->sections;

	while (sp != NULL) {
		if (stricmp(section, sp->name) == 0) {
			KeyValue *kvp = sp->pairs;

			while (kvp != NULL) {
				if (strcmp(key, kvp->key) == 0) {
					return kvp->value;
				}
				kvp = kvp->next;
			}
		}

		sp = sp->next;
	}

	/* not found */
	return NULL;
}

static void profile_save(Profile *profile, const char *file)
{
	FILE *fp = NULL;
	char tmp[MAX_PATH] = "";
	char tmp2[MAX_PATH] = "";

	if (profile == NULL)
		return;

	fp = fopen(os_get_config_path(file).c_str(), "wt");

	if (fp == NULL)
		return;

	Section *sp = profile->sections;

	while (sp != NULL) {
		sprintf(tmp, NOX("[%s]\n"), sp->name);
		fputs(tmp, fp);

		KeyValue *kvp = sp->pairs;
		while (kvp != NULL) {
			sprintf(tmp2, NOX("%s=%s\n"), kvp->key, kvp->value);
			fputs(tmp2, fp);
			kvp = kvp->next;
		}

		fprintf(fp, "\n");

		sp = sp->next;
	}

	fclose(fp);
}

// os registry functions -------------------------------------------------------------

static Profile* Osreg_profile = nullptr;
static Profile* Mod_settings_profile = nullptr;

// initialize the registry. setup default keys to use
void os_init_registry_stuff(const char* company, const char* app)
{
	if (company) {
		strcpy_s(szCompanyName, company);
	} else {
		strcpy_s(szCompanyName, Osreg_company_name);
	}

	if (app) {
		strcpy_s(szAppName, app);
	} else {
		strcpy_s(szAppName, Osreg_app_name);
	}

	Osreg_profile = profile_read(Osreg_config_file_name);

	// Handle mod specific settings and in-game options through a mod specific file
	// This gets the mod file using the mod cmdline string, stripping Launcher version data
	// so that mod settings are mod-version agnostic but still specific to a unique mod.
	if (Cmdline_mod != nullptr) {
		SCP_string str = Cmdline_mod;
		// Trim any trailing folders so we get just the name of the root mod folder
		str = str.substr(0, str.find_first_of(DIR_SEPARATOR_CHAR));
		
		// Now trim off any Knossos versioning details so that settings are not mod version specific
		// This is a little silly because Knossos and KNet sometimes append other stuff to the mod folder
		// like "-DevEnv". So what we do here is go section by section across the string using "-" as a
		// delimiter. If that section is not the semantic version for the mod we discard it. Once we find
		// the semantic version, we know we're done. Drop the version and we have the full mod folder string.
		// This allows for mods that have a "-" in the folder string while also handling any number of trailing
		// data sections.
		auto isSemanticVersion = [](const SCP_string& input) {
			int dotCount = 0;
			bool isNumeric = true;

			for (char c : input) {
				if (c == '.') {
					dotCount++;
				} else if (!(c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
					isNumeric = false;
					break;
				}
			}

			// I don't think true Semantic versioning allows for additional dots
			// and anything after a dash would be handled in a previous run of this lambda
			// but in our limited use-case here, allowing for 2 or more dots is probably fine.
			// The point is to find the version so we have a reference point in the string
			// so the exact format isn't super important here.
			return (dotCount >= 2 && isNumeric);
		};

		auto getLastSection = [](const SCP_string& input)
		{
			// Find the position of the last dash in the string
			size_t pos = input.rfind('-');
			// Extract the substring before the last dash (if found)
			SCP_string result = (pos != SCP_string::npos) ? input.substr(pos + 1) : input;

			return result;
		};

		int count = 0;

		// The count is used here as a limiter. If we don't find the semantic version after a
		// few tries then we are probably running the game outside of the Knossos/KNet environment. 
		// So after that we should give up and go with the string we have.
		while (!isSemanticVersion(getLastSection(str)) && (count <= 4)) {
			size_t dashPos = str.rfind("-");
			str = (dashPos != std::string::npos) ? str.substr(0, dashPos) : str;
			count++;
		}

		// Now we know we have just the mod root and the version. So drop the version and we're done!
		size_t pos = str.rfind("-");
		str = (pos != std::string::npos) ? str.substr(0, pos) : str;

		// Make sure we have a usable string
		if (str.length() > 0) {
			// Append "_settings.ini" and use the data/ directory
			Mod_options_file_name = "data/" + str + "_settings.ini";

			// Test if the new save file exists
			FILE* file = fopen(os_get_config_path(Mod_options_file_name).c_str(), "r");
			if (file != nullptr) {
				fclose(file);
			} else {
				Ingame_options_save_found = false;
			}
		} else {
			// If we can't find the mod specific string then fallback to the fs2_open ini
			// We don't set Ingame_options_save_found to false here because if we do that
			// then we are assuming we have a proper save file to use later during runtime,
			// but in this case we do not.
			Mod_options_file_name = Osreg_config_file_name;
		}
	}

	mprintf(("Setting local mod settings ini file to '%s'\n", Mod_options_file_name.c_str()));

	// If the mod settings file doesn't exist create it if it doesn't so that the
	// Mod_options_profile can be written to later during runtime.
	FILE* fp = fopen(os_get_config_path(Mod_options_file_name).c_str(), "a");
	if (fp != nullptr) {
		fclose(fp);
	} else {
		Ingame_options_save_found = false;
	}

	// Load the mod settings profile if we have one, otherwise pull the settings from the
	// fs2_open.ini to start with.
	if (Ingame_options_save_found) {
		Mod_settings_profile = profile_read(Mod_options_file_name.c_str());
	} else {
		Mod_settings_profile = profile_read(Osreg_config_file_name);
	}

	Os_reg_inited = 1;
}
void os_deinit_registry_stuff()
{
	if (Osreg_profile != nullptr) {
		profile_free(Osreg_profile);
		Osreg_profile = nullptr;
	}

	if (Mod_settings_profile != nullptr) {
		profile_free(Mod_settings_profile);
		Mod_settings_profile = nullptr;
	}
}
bool os_config_has_value(const char* section, const char* name, bool use_mod_file)
{
#ifdef WIN32
	if (!use_mod_file && Osreg_profile == nullptr) {
		// No config file, fall back to registy
		return registry_read_string(section, name, nullptr) != nullptr;
	}
#endif
	Profile* profile = Osreg_profile;
	if (use_mod_file) {
		profile = Mod_settings_profile;
	}

	if (section == nullptr)
		section = DEFAULT_SECTION;

	char* ptr = profile_get_value(profile, section, name);

	return ptr != nullptr;
}

const char* os_config_read_string(const char* section, const char* name, const char* default_value, bool use_mod_file)
{
#ifdef WIN32
	if (!use_mod_file && Osreg_profile == nullptr) {
		// No config file, fall back to registy
		return registry_read_string(section, name, default_value);
	}
#endif
	Profile* profile = Osreg_profile;
	if (use_mod_file) {
		profile = Mod_settings_profile;
	}

	nprintf(("Registry", "os_config_read_string(): section = \"%s\", name = \"%s\", default value: \"%s\"\n",
		(section) ? section : DEFAULT_SECTION, name, (default_value) ? default_value : NOX("NULL")));

	if (section == nullptr)
		section = DEFAULT_SECTION;

	char* ptr = profile_get_value(profile, section, name);

	if (ptr != nullptr) {
		strncpy(tmp_string_data, ptr, 1023);
		default_value = tmp_string_data;
	}

	return default_value;
}

unsigned int os_config_read_uint(const char* section, const char* name, unsigned int default_value, bool use_mod_file)
{
#ifdef WIN32
	if (!use_mod_file && Osreg_profile == nullptr) {
		// No config file, fall back to registy
		return registry_read_uint(section, name, default_value);
	}
#endif
	Profile* profile = Osreg_profile;
	if (use_mod_file) {
		profile = Mod_settings_profile;
	}

	if (section == nullptr)
		section = DEFAULT_SECTION;

	char* ptr = profile_get_value(profile, section, name);

	if (ptr != nullptr) {
		default_value = atoi(ptr);
	}

	return default_value;
}

void os_config_write_string(const char* section, const char* name, const char* value, bool use_mod_file)
{
#ifdef WIN32
	// When there is no config file then it shouldn't be created because that would "hide" all previous settings
	// Instead fall back to writing the settings to the config file
	if (!use_mod_file && Osreg_profile == nullptr) {
		registry_write_string(section, name, value);
		return;
	}
#endif
	Profile* profile = Osreg_profile;
	const char* file = Osreg_config_file_name;
	if (use_mod_file) {
		profile = Mod_settings_profile;
		file = Mod_options_file_name.c_str();
	}

	if (section == nullptr)
		section = DEFAULT_SECTION;

	profile = profile_update(profile, section, name, value);
	profile_save(profile, file);
}

void os_config_write_uint(const char* section, const char* name, unsigned int value, bool use_mod_file)
{
#ifdef WIN32
	// When there is no config file then it shouldn't be created because that would "hide" all previous settings
	// Instead fall back to writing the settings to the config file
	if (!use_mod_file && Osreg_profile == nullptr) {
		registry_write_uint(section, name, value);
		return;
	}
#endif
	Profile* profile = Osreg_profile;
	const char* file = Osreg_config_file_name;
	if (use_mod_file) {
		profile = Mod_settings_profile;
		file = Mod_options_file_name.c_str();
	}

	if (section == nullptr)
		section = DEFAULT_SECTION;

	char buf[21];

	snprintf(buf, 20, "%u", value);

	profile = profile_update(profile, section, name, buf);
	profile_save(profile, file);
}