File: Lookahead.hs

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 module Lookahead              (  ActionTable, groupActions, current, ppActionTable
                               ,  klookahead  )
 where
 import Grammar
 import LR0
 import qualified OrdUniqListSet as Set
 import qualified SearchTree as FM
 import SearchTree             (  FM  )
 import MergeSort
 import Prettier               hiding (  concat, empty, group  )
 import qualified Prettier as PP
 import Base
 import Options
 import IO
 import Maybe
 import Monad                  (  when  )







 type ActionTable              =  FM State [Action]

 groupActions                  :: Table -> ActionTable
 groupActions table            =  FM.fromList_C (++) [(current a, [a]) | a <- table ]

 current                       :: Action -> State
 current (Shift (s, _, _))     =  s
 current (Reduce Nil (s, _, _) _ _ _)
                               =  s
 current (Reduce (_ :> (_, _, s)) _ _ _ _)
                               =  s

 ppActionTable                 :: ActionTable -> Doc
 ppActionTable table           =  PP.concat [ header ("State " ++ show (snumber s))
                                              <> pretty acts <> nl <> nl
                                            | (s, acts) <- FM.toList table ]





 fixedpoint                    :: (Ord a, Show a, Eq v) => [a] -> ((a -> v) -> (a -> v)) -> ((a -> v) -> (a -> v))
 fixedpoint dom step start     =  FM.unsafeLookup (lfp step' start')
     where start'              =  FM.fromOrdList [ (a, start a) | a <- dom ]
           step' fm            =  FM.fromOrdList [ (a, step (FM.unsafeLookup fm) a) | a <- dom ]

 lfp                           :: (Eq a) => (a -> a) -> a -> a
 lfp f a
    | a == a'                  =  a
    | otherwise                =  lfp f a'
    where a'                   =  f a





 nullableOf g                  =  nullable (fixedpoint (nonterminals g) step start)
     where start n             =  False

           step f n            =  or [ nullable f (rrhs r) | r <- productionsOf g n ]

           nullable f []       =  True
           nullable f (v : vs)
               | terminal v    =  False
               | otherwise     =  f v && nullable f vs








 klookahead                    :: [Flag] -> Grammar -> GotoTable -> Table -> IO ActionTable
 klookahead opts g gotoTable table'
                               =  do verb "* Computing k-lookahead information ..."
                                     verb ("  " ++ show (sum [ 1 | n <- nonterminals g, nullable [n] ]) ++ " nullable nonterminals")
                                     debug "e-reachable" (pretty [ (e, ereachable e) | e <- gotoTable ])
                                     debug "reachable" (pretty [ (e, reachable e) | e <- gotoTable ])
                                     return (fmap (map add) table)
     where

     pageWidth                 =  head ([ w | Pagewidth w <- opts ] ++ [80]) `max` 40
     debug s a                 =  when (Debug `elem` opts) (hPutStr stderr t) >> return t
       where t                 =  cjustifyWith '*' pageWidth (" " ++ s++ " ") ++ "\n\n"
                               ++ render (Page pageWidth) a ++ "\n\n"

     verb                      =  verbose opts

     k                         =  lookahead opts

     table                     =  groupActions table'

     lookup s                  =  applyWithDefault (FM.lookup table) [] s

     add a@(Shift _)           =  a
     add (Reduce st e _ p i)   =  Reduce st e (prune k (lainfo e)) p i

     lainfo                    :: Edge -> Future
     lainfo e@(_, _, s)        =  fromList [ (t, lainfo e')
                                           | s /= errorState
                                           , (_, _, s') <- Set.toList (reachable e)
                                           , Shift e'@(_, t, _) <- lookup s' ]

     nullable                  =  nullableOf g

     ereachable                =  fixedpoint gotoTable step start
       where
       start e                 =  Set.empty

       step f e@(_, _, s)      =  Set.singleton e `Set.union`
                                  Set.unionMany [ f (s, v, goto s v)
                                                | Item _ _ _ (v : _) _ <- toList (items s)
                                                , nullable [v] ]

     reachable                 =  fixedpoint gotoTable step start
       where
       start e                 =  Set.empty

       step f e@(s0, _, s)     =  ereachable e `Set.union`
                                  Set.unionMany [ f (s', v, s'')
                                                | Item _ v (l :> _) r _ <- toList (items s)
                                                , nullable r
                                                , s' <- backtrack l s0
                                                , let s'' = goto s' v
                                                , s'' /= errorState ]

     reachableWrong                 =  fixedpoint gotoTable step start --- this is an oversimplification
       where
       start e                 =  Set.empty

       step f e@(s0, _, s)     =  Set.singleton e `Set.union`
                                  Set.unionMany [ f (s, v, goto s v)
                                                | Item _ _ (_ :> _) (v : _) _ <- toList (items s)
                                                , nullable [v] ] `Set.union`
                                  Set.unionMany [ f (s', v, s'')
                                                | Item _ v (l :> _) [] _ <- toList (items s)
                                                , s' <- backtrack l s0
                                                , let s'' = goto s' v
                                                , s'' /= errorState ]



     backtrack Nil s           =  [ s ]
     backtrack (vs :> v) s     =  [ x
                                  | s' <- Set.list (invGoto v s)
                                  , x <- backtrack vs s' ]

     goto s v                  =  applyWithDefault (FM.lookup fm) errorState (s, v)
       where fm                =  FM.fromList [ ((si, vi), si') | (si, vi, si') <- gotoTable ]

     invGoto v s'              =  applyWithDefault (FM.lookup fm) Set.empty (v, s')
       where fm                =  FM.fromList_C Set.union
                                      [ ((vi, si'), Set.singleton si) | (si, vi, si') <- gotoTable ]




 errorState                    :: State
 errorState                    =  State 0 (Set.empty :\/ Set.empty)




















 oldklookahead                    :: [Flag] -> Int -> Table -> IO ActionTable
 oldklookahead opts maxRHS table'
                               =  do verb "* Computing k-lookahead information ..."
                                     return (fmap (map add) table)
     where
     verb                      =  verbose opts

     k                         =  lookahead opts

     table                     =  groupActions table'

     lookup s                  =  applyWithDefault (FM.lookup table) [] s

     add a@(Shift _)           =  a
     add (Reduce st e _ p i)   =  Reduce st e (prune k (lainfo 1 (Nil :> e))) p i

     lainfo                    :: Int -> RevList Edge -> Future
     lainfo j st0              =  --if reachable /= reachable'
                                  --then error ("LOOKAHEAD ("++ show st0 ++ "):" ++ show reachable ++ "\n" ++ show reachable')
                                  --else
                                  fromList [ (t, lainfo (j + 1) (st' :> e))
                                           | st' <- Set.toList reachable
                                           , Shift e@(_, t, _) <- lookup (cur st') ]
--                                           , modifier t == Copy ]
       where
       reachable               =  Set.fixedpoint forward (Set.singleton st0)

       forward sts             =  Set.fromList
                                  [ revTake (10*maxRHS) (nst :> e)   -- prune the stack
                                  | st <- Set.toList sts
                                  , Reduce st' e _ _ _ <- lookup (cur st)
                                  , nst <- matches st st' ]




 {-
                                  `Set.union` Set.fromList
                                              [ st :> e | st <- Set.toList sts
                                                        , Shift e@(_, t, _) <- lookup (cur st)
                                                        , modifier t == Insert ]
 -}



       reachable'              =  fmap unConf $ Set.fixedpoint forward' (Set.singleton (Conf st0))

       forward' sts            =  Set.fromList
                                  [ Conf (nst :> e)
                                  | Conf st <- Set.toList sts
                                  , Reduce st' e _ _ _ <- lookup (cur st)
                                  , nst <- matches st st' ]

 cur                           :: RevList Edge -> State
 cur Nil                       =  impossible "current"
 cur (_ :> (_, _, s))          =  s

 --matches st Nil e             =  [revTake 2 (st :> e)] -- | current st == s ]
 --matches st st' e             =  matches' st st' e

 matches                       :: RevList Edge -> RevList Edge -> [RevList Edge]
 matches Nil _st'              =  [Nil]
 matches st Nil                =  [st]
 matches (st :> t) (st' :> t') =  [ nst | t == t', nst <- matches st st' ]
--     | t == t'                 =  matches st st'
--     | otherwise               =  []

 newtype Conf                  =  Conf { unConf :: RevList Edge }

 instance Eq Conf where
     Conf s1 == Conf s2        =  cur s1 == cur s2

 instance Ord Conf where
     compare (Conf s1) (Conf s2)
                               =  compare (cur s1) (cur s2)