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// fgftpcon.cc
#include "fgftpcon.h"
#include "fgexc.h"
#include "fgstring.h"
#include "fgdlist.h"
#ifndef _FGGLOB_H
#include "fgglob.h"
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
// For IPTOS_THROUGHPUT
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
const int FGFTPCon::msFTPPort = IPPORT_FTP;
const int FGFTPCon::msRespPassRequired = 331;
const int FGFTPCon::msRespBadLogin = 530;
const int FGFTPCon::msRespLoginOK = 230;
const int FGFTPCon::msRespNotFound = 550;
const int FGFTPCon::msRespTransferDone = 226;
const int FGFTPCon::msRespChangeDirOK = 250;
const int FGFTPCon::msRespCommandOK = 200;
const int FGFTPCon::msRespGoodbye = 221;
const int FGFTPCon::msRespPleaseLogin = 220;
const int FGFTPCon::msRespPassiveOK = 227;
const int FGFTPCon::msRespTransferOpen = 150;
FGFTPCon::FGFTPCon()
: mConnected(false), mCommandFD(-1), mpCommandStream(NULL),
mDataFD(-1), mRemotePort(-1), mpDirStream(NULL),
mRemoteAddr((unsigned long)-1)
{
}
FGFTPCon::~FGFTPCon()
{
assert(mConnected == false);
assert(mDataFD == -1);
}
void
FGFTPCon::Connect(const FGString& host)
{
// Preconditions
assert(mConnected == false);
struct hostent resBuf;
int thread_h_errno;
struct hostent* pHost;
char randomBuf[1024];
// Look up the host
(void)
gethostbyname_r((const char*)host, &resBuf, randomBuf,
sizeof(randomBuf), &pHost, &thread_h_errno);
if (pHost == NULL) {
if (thread_h_errno == TRY_AGAIN) {
throw FGException(FGException::kHostResolveRetryableFail, host);
} else {
throw FGException(FGException::kHostResolveFail, host);
}
}
// Ok make a socket and connect it to the host's FTP port
InternalConnect(&mCommandFD, msFTPPort, pHost->h_addr);
mpCommandStream = fdopen(mCommandFD, "r+");
mConnected = true;
// Parse the FTP server's greeting. Throw exception if we're not
// let in cleanly.
try {
do {
GetResponse();
switch (mResponse) {
case msRespLoginOK:
break;
case msRespBadLogin:
throw FGException(FGException::kAccessDenied);
case msRespPleaseLogin:
SendCommand("user anonymous");
break;
case msRespPassRequired:
{
FGString pword("pass ftpgrab@");
// Fix: if the hostname has come back not fully qualified then
// don't append it to "ftpgrab@". This is because many FTP sites
// reject a hostname without a "." in it. For example the password
// "ftpgrab@localhost" often fails.
if (FGGlob::gHostName.Contains('.'))
{
pword += FGGlob::gHostName;
}
SendCommand(pword);
break;
}
default:
throw FGException(FGException::kResponseMalformed);
}
} while (mResponse != msRespLoginOK);
// Set type to binary
SendCommand("type i");
GetResponse();
// XXX - check response?
// Bargain - we're connected
}
catch (FGException&) {
mConnected = false;
fclose(mpCommandStream);
mpCommandStream = NULL;
throw;
}
return;
}
void
FGFTPCon::GetResponse(void)
{
// Preconditions
assert(mConnected == true);
assert(mCommandFD >= 0);
char msgType;
do {
// Throws exception if overly long line encountered
GetLine();
int len = strlen(mBuf);
// Need at least 4 chars - 3 digit number and carrige return
if (len < 4 || !isdigit(mBuf[0]) || !isdigit(mBuf[1]) || !isdigit(mBuf[2])) {
// Damn. ProFTPd appears to emit greeting lines not prefixed by
// a numeric response code. So we must assume the line is OK
//throw FGException(FGException::kResponseMalformed, "Bad numeric response");
msgType = '-';
continue;
}
// Expect space or "-" for more lines
msgType = mBuf[3];
char miniBuf[4];
miniBuf[3] = '\0';
strncpy(miniBuf, mBuf, 3);
mResponse = atoi(miniBuf);
} while (msgType == '-');
}
void
FGFTPCon::GetLine(void)
{
// Preconditions
assert(mConnected == true);
assert(mpCommandStream != NULL);
char* pRet = fgets(mBuf, sizeof(mBuf), mpCommandStream);
if (pRet == 0)
{
// Oh dear
throw FGException(FGException::kConnectLost);
}
if (strchr(mBuf, '\n') == NULL) {
throw FGException(FGException::kResponseTooLong);
}
}
void
FGFTPCon::SendCommand(const FGString& cmd) const
{
// Preconditions
assert(mConnected == true);
assert(mpCommandStream != NULL);
char cmdbuf[2048];
snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof(cmdbuf), "%s\n", (const char*)cmd);
int numWrite = strlen(cmdbuf);
int written = fwrite(cmdbuf, 1, numWrite, mpCommandStream);
if (written != numWrite)
{
throw FGException(FGException::kConnectLost);
}
}
void
FGFTPCon::ChangeDir(const FGString& dir)
{
// Preconditions
assert(mConnected == true);
FGString command("cwd ");
command += dir;
SendCommand(command);
GetResponse();
if (mResponse == msRespNotFound) {
throw FGException(FGException::kNoSuchDir, dir);
} else if (mResponse != msRespChangeDirOK) {
throw FGException(FGException::kResponseUnexpected);
}
}
void
FGFTPCon::SetupPassivePort(void)
{
// Preconditions
assert(mRemotePort == -1);
SendCommand("pasv");
GetResponse();
if (mResponse != msRespPassiveOK) {
throw FGException(FGException::kResponseUnexpected);
}
// We have to parse a line which for example may look like
// "227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,4,133)"
int a, b, c, d, e, f;
char* pBrace = strchr(mBuf, '(');
if (pBrace == NULL) {
throw FGException(FGException::kResponseMalformed, "Missing brace in PASV reply");
}
int found = sscanf(pBrace, "(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)", &a, &b, &c, &d, &e, &f);
if (found != 6) {
throw FGException(FGException::kResponseMalformed, "Failed to parse 6 args in PASV reply");
}
mRemotePort = (e << 8) | f;
char buf[32];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d.%d.%d", a, b, c, d);
// Obsolete but never mind.. :)
mRemoteAddr = inet_addr(buf);
// Connect to indicated remote port and IP
InternalConnect(&mDataFD, mRemotePort, &mRemoteAddr);
// It's a data stream (dir listing or file) so set IP TOS
// to maximize throughput
int tosVal = IPTOS_THROUGHPUT;
setsockopt(mDataFD, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, &tosVal, sizeof(tosVal));
}
FGDirListing
FGFTPCon::GetDirListing(void)
{
// Preconditions
assert(mConnected == true);
assert(mpCommandStream != NULL);
assert(mDataFD == -1);
assert(mpDirStream == NULL);
FGDirListing ret("NOTSET");
// Use passive mode due to laziness - it's marginally easier to code
// as a first effort
SetupPassivePort();
// Get remote end to set up data transfer
// NLST just lists filename without extra details
// So we don't use that we use LIST instead
SendCommand("list");
GetResponse();
if (mResponse != msRespTransferOpen) {
throw FGException(FGException::kResponseUnexpected);
}
// Make a stream from connection
mpDirStream = fdopen(mDataFD, "r");
// Read off connection - 1 line, 1 file
while (fgets(mBuf, sizeof(mBuf), mpDirStream) != NULL) {
// Safety
if (strlen(mBuf) == 0) {
continue;
}
// Don't forget to strip any trailing \r or \n characters
char* pEndNul = mBuf + strlen(mBuf);
bool replaced;
do {
replaced = false;
pEndNul--;
char theChar = *pEndNul;
if (theChar == '\r' || theChar == '\n') {
*pEndNul = '\0';
replaced = true;
}
} while (replaced && pEndNul > mBuf);
int fSize;
int duff;
int day;
char fileBuf[256];
char duffBuf[32];
char perms[20];
char mon[10];
char time[10];
int numFound = sscanf(mBuf, "%19s %d %31s %31s %d %9s %d %9s %255s",
perms, &duff, duffBuf, duffBuf, &fSize,
mon, &day, time, fileBuf);
if (numFound == 9) {
FGString theFileName(fileBuf);
bool isDir = (perms[0] == 'd');
bool isFile = (perms[0] == '-');
FGFileInfo theFileInfo(theFileName, fSize, isDir, isFile);
ret.push_back(theFileInfo);
}
}
// Deallocate resources
fclose(mpDirStream);
mpDirStream = NULL;
mDataFD = -1;
mRemotePort = -1;
mRemoteAddr = (unsigned long)-1;
// XXX check return for "transfer complete"
GetResponse();
return ret;
}
int
FGFTPCon::GetFile(const FGString& file)
{
// Preconditions
assert(mConnected == true);
assert(mpCommandStream != NULL);
assert(mDataFD == -1);
assert(mpDirStream == NULL);
// Use passive mode due to laziness - it's marginally easier to code
// as a first effort
SetupPassivePort();
// Get remote end to set up data transfer
// NLST just lists filename without extra details - date etc.
FGString cmd("retr ");
cmd += file;
try {
SendCommand(cmd);
GetResponse();
if (mResponse != msRespTransferOpen) {
throw FGException(FGException::kResponseUnexpected);
}
}
catch (FGException&) {
PostFileTransfer();
throw;
}
// Try and set low water mark on socket for efficency
// (less syscalls per transfer)
// Bah! Linux 2.2 doesn't support this
#ifdef SO_RCVLOWAT
int val = 1024 * 64;
(void) setsockopt(mDataFD, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVLOWAT, &val,
sizeof(val));
#endif
return mDataFD;
}
void
FGFTPCon::Disconnect(void)
{
assert(mConnected == true);
assert(mDataFD == -1);
fclose(mpCommandStream);
mpCommandStream = NULL;
}
void
FGFTPCon::InternalConnect(int* pDestFD, int port, void* pInetAddr)
{
// Connect to indicated remote port and IP
// Hardcoded constant should get got from "getprotobyname(tcp)"
*pDestFD = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (*pDestFD == -1) {
throw FGException(FGException::kConnectResourceAllocFail, strerror(errno));
}
#ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
// Get the OS to check the remote end doesn't silently drop the connection
int one = 1;
setsockopt(*pDestFD, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &one, sizeof(int));
#endif
struct sockaddr_in addr;
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(port);
memcpy(&addr.sin_addr, pInetAddr, sizeof(addr.sin_addr));
int conRet = connect(*pDestFD, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
if (conRet == -1) {
switch (errno) {
case ECONNREFUSED:
throw FGException(FGException::kConnectRefused);
case ETIMEDOUT:
case ENETUNREACH:
throw FGException(FGException::kConnectHostUncontactable, strerror(errno));
default:
throw FGException(FGException::kConnectMiscFail, strerror(errno));
}
}
}
void
FGFTPCon::PostFileTransfer(void)
{
// Preconditions
assert(mConnected == true);
assert(mDataFD != -1);
// Close stuff before checking response otherwise an exception may
// be thrown => resource leak
close(mDataFD);
mDataFD = -1;
mRemotePort = -1;
mRemoteAddr = (unsigned long)-1;
// Eat up the (hopefully!) "transfer OK" message
GetResponse();
// XXX verify response
}
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