1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215
|
<HTML>
<!--
***********************************************************************
FUNNELWEB MANUAL WEB PAGE
=========================
Copyright (c) Ross N. Williams 1992,1999. All rights reserved.
Permission is granted to redistribute and use this manual in
any medium, with or without modification, provided that all
notices (including, without limitation, the copyright
notice, this permission notice, any record of modification,
and all legal notices) are preserved on all copies, that all
modifications are clearly marked, and that modified versions
are not represented as the original version unless all the
modifications since the manual's original release by Ross N.
Williams (www.ross.net) consist of translations or other
transformations that alter only the manual's form, not its
content. THIS MANUAL IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
LAW THERE IS ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
***********************************************************************
-->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>4.5 Section Directive</TITLE>
<STYLE TYPE="text/css"> <!-- A {text-decoration: none} // --> </STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BACKGROUND="binary/background.gif"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
VLINK="#660000"
LINK="#FF0000"
ALINK="#CC0000">
<TABLE WIDTH="490">
<TR>
<TD WIDTH="130" VALIGN="top">
<IMG SRC="binary/d_clear.gif" ALT="" WIDTH="130" HEIGHT="1"><BR>
<FONT SIZE="2">
<BR>
<A HREF="http://www.ross.net/"
TARGET="rosshome"
onClick="window.open('','rosshome','location,status,menubar,scrollbars,resizable',false).focus(); return true;"
>
<IMG SRC="binary/rossnet_logo.gif"
WIDTH="64" HEIGHT="32"
BORDER="0" ALT="RossNet"
HSPACE="0" VSPACE="1"></A><BR>
<BR>
<A HREF="../index.shtml"
TARGET="funnelweb"
onClick="window.open('','funnelweb','location,status,menubar,scrollbars,resizable',false).focus(); return true;"
>
<IMG SRC="binary/linklogo.gif"
WIDTH="64" HEIGHT="32"
BORDER="0" ALT="FunnelWeb"
HSPACE="0" VSPACE="1"></A><BR>
<BR>
<TABLE CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 BORDER=0><TR><TD BGCOLOR="#000000">
<A HREF="../tutorial/index.html"
TARGET="funnelwebtutorial"
onClick="window.open('','funnelwebtutorial','location,status,menubar,scrollbars,resizable',false).focus(); return true;"
><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF"><B>Tutorial</B></FONT></A><BR>
<BR>
<A HREF="../developer/index.html"
TARGET="funnelwebdeveloper"
onClick="window.open('','funnelwebdeveloper','location,status,menubar,scrollbars,resizable',false).focus(); return true;"
><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF"><B>Developer</B></FONT></A><BR>
<BR>
<A HREF="index.html"><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF"><B>Reference</B></FONT></A><BR>
<A HREF="intro.html"><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">1 Introduction</FONT></A><BR>
<A HREF="interface.html"><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">2 Interface</FONT></A><BR>
<A HREF="scanner.html"><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">3 Scanner</FONT></A><BR>
<A HREF="parser.html"><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">4 Parser</FONT></A><BR>
<A HREF="analyser.html"><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">5 Analyser</FONT></A><BR>
<A HREF="tangle.html"><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">6 Tangle</FONT></A><BR>
<A HREF="weave.html"><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">7 Weave</FONT></A><BR>
<A HREF="shell.html"><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">8 Shell</FONT></A><BR>
<A HREF="commands.html"><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">9 Commands</FONT></A><BR>
<A HREF="glossary.html"><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">10 Glossary</FONT></A><BR>
<A HREF="references.html"><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">11 References</FONT></A><BR>
<BR>
<A HREF="search.html"><FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF"><B>SEARCH</B></FONT></A><BR>
</FONT>
</TD></TR></TABLE>
</TD>
<TD WIDTH="360" VALIGN="top">
<FONT SIZE="3">
<A HREF="index.html"><IMG SRC="binary/title.gif"
WIDTH="316" HEIGHT="24"
BORDER="0" ALT="FunnelWeb Reference Manual"
HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></A>
<P><FONT SIZE="5">4.5 Section Directive</FONT><BR>
<P>The section directive provides a way for the user to
structure the program and documentation into a hierarchical
tree structure, just as in most
large documents. A section construct consists of a
case-insensitive identifying letter, which determines the
absolute level of the section in the document, and an
optional section name, which has exactly the same syntax as
a macro name.
<P>
<PRE>
section = "@" levelchar [name]
levelchar = "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" | "E" |
"a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e"
</PRE>
<P>The section construct is not quite "inline", as
it must appear only at the start of a line. However, unlike
the "<TT>@i</TT>", "<TT>@p</TT>", and "<TT>@t</TT>"
constructs, it does not consume the remainder of the line
(although it would be silly to place anything on the same
line anyway).
<P>FunnelWeb provides five levels of sections, ranging
from the highest level of <SAMP>A</SAMP> (like a
LaTeX chapter) to the lowest level of
<SAMP>E</SAMP> (like a LaTeX subsubsubsection). FunnelWeb
input files need not contain any sections at all, but if
they do, the first section must be at level <SAMP>A</SAMP>, and
following sections must not skip hierarchical levels
(e.g. an <SAMP>@E</SAMP> cannot follow an <SAMP>@C</SAMP>).
FunnelWeb generates an error if a level is skipped.
<P>All section <I>must</I> have names associated with
them, but for convenience, the section name is optional if
the section contains one or more macro definitions (i.e. at
least one macro definition appears between the section
construct in question and the next section construct in the
input file.). In this case, the section <I>inherits</I>
the name of the first macro defined in the section. This
feature streamlines the input file, avoiding duplicate name
inconsistencies.
<P>Any sequence of printable characters can be used in the
section name, even the target
typesetter's escape sequence (e.g. in TeX,
"<TT>\</TT>").
<P>The following example demonstrates the section
construct.
<P>
<PRE>
@A@<Life Simulation@>
This is the main simulation module for planet
earth, simulated down to the molecular level. This
is a REALLY big program. I mean really big. I
mean, if you thought the X-Windows source code was
big, you're in for a shock...
@B We start by looking at the code for six legged
stick insects as they form a good example of a
typical object-oriented animal implementation.
@$@<Six Legged Stick Insects@>@{@-
slsi.creep; slsi.crawl; slsi.creep;@}
</PRE>
<P>In the above example, the name for the level A
section is provided explicitly, while the name for
the level B section will be inherited from the
macro name.
<P>
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
<TR>
<TD ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="parser_type.html"><IMG SRC="binary/fw_left.gif" HEIGHT="32" WIDTH="32" BORDER="0" ALT="Prev"></A></TD>
<TD ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="parser.html"><IMG SRC="binary/fw_up.gif" HEIGHT="32" WIDTH="32" BORDER="0" ALT="Up"></A></TD>
<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom"><A HREF="parser_type_literal.html"><IMG SRC="binary/fw_right.gif" HEIGHT="32" WIDTH="32" BORDER="0" ALT="Next"></A></TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<P>
<HR>
<FONT SIZE="2">
<A HREF="mailto:webmaster@ross.net">Webmaster</A>
<A HREF="copyright.html">Copyright © Ross N. Williams 1992,1999. All rights reserved.</A><BR>
</FONT>
</FONT>
</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
</FONT>
</BODY>
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
<!-- End Of A FunnelWeb Manual Web Page (www.ross.net/funnelweb/) -->
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
</HTML>
|