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/* raw2hdf.c: Create an .hdf file from a raw binary image
Copyright (c) 2005 Matthew Westcott, 2006 Philip Kendall
Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Sergio Baldovi
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
Author contact information:
Philip Kendall <philip-fuse@shadowmagic.org.uk>
*/
#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "ide.h"
#define PROGRAM_NAME "raw2hdf"
const char *progname;
static const char *MODEL_NUMBER = "rCaeet dybr wah2fd ";
static const size_t MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH = 40;
#define CHUNK_LENGTH 1 << 20
static void
show_version( void )
{
printf(
PROGRAM_NAME " (" PACKAGE ") " PACKAGE_VERSION "\n"
"Copyright (c) 2005 Matthew Westcott\n"
"Copyright (c) 2006 Philip Kendall\n"
"License GPLv2+: GNU GPL version 2 or later "
"<http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>\n"
"This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
"There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n" );
}
static void
show_help( void )
{
printf(
"Usage: %s [OPTION] <rawfile> <hdffile>\n"
"Converts a binary dump of a hard disk's data into an IDE disk image in .hdf \n"
"format.\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"
" -v <version> Specifies the version of .hdf image to be created (values\n"
" 1.0 or 1.1). Defaults to creating version 1.1 files.\n"
" -h, --help Display this help and exit.\n"
" -V, --version Output version information and exit.\n"
"\n"
"Report %s bugs to <%s>\n"
"%s home page: <%s>\n"
"For complete documentation, see the manual page of %s.\n",
progname,
PROGRAM_NAME, PACKAGE_BUGREPORT, PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_URL, PROGRAM_NAME
);
}
static int
parse_options( int argc, char **argv, const char **raw_filename,
const char **hdf_filename, enum hdf_version_t *version )
{
int c;
int error = 0;
struct option long_options[] = {
{ "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
while( ( c = getopt_long( argc, argv, "v:hV", long_options, NULL ) ) != -1 ) {
switch( c ) {
case 'v':
if( strcasecmp( optarg, "1.0" ) == 0 ) {
*version = HDF_VERSION_10;
} else if( strcasecmp( optarg, "1.1" ) == 0 ) {
*version = HDF_VERSION_11;
} else {
error = 1;
fprintf( stderr, "%s: version not supported\n", progname );
}
break;
case 'h':
show_help();
exit( 0 );
case 'V':
show_version();
exit( 0 );
case '?':
/* getopt prints an error message to stderr */
error = 1;
break;
default:
error = 1;
fprintf( stderr, "%s: unknown option `%c'\n", progname, (char) c );
break;
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if( error ) return error;
if( argc != 2 ) {
fprintf( stderr, "%s: usage: %s [-v<version>] <raw-filename> <hdf-filename>\n",
progname, progname );
return 1;
}
*raw_filename = argv[0];
*hdf_filename = argv[1];
return 0;
}
static int
write_header( FILE *f, size_t byte_count, const char *filename,
enum hdf_version_t version )
{
char *hdf_header, *identity;
size_t bytes, total_sectors, head_count, cyl_count, sector_count;
size_t sectors_per_head, data_offset;
data_offset = hdf_data_offset( version );
hdf_header = calloc( 1, data_offset );
if( !hdf_header ) {
fprintf( stderr, "%s: out of memory at line %d\n", progname, __LINE__ );
return 1;
}
memcpy( &hdf_header[ HDF_SIGNATURE_OFFSET ], HDF_SIGNATURE,
HDF_SIGNATURE_LENGTH );
hdf_header[ HDF_VERSION_OFFSET ] = hdf_version( version );
hdf_header[ HDF_COMPACT_OFFSET ] = 0;
hdf_header[ HDF_DATA_OFFSET_OFFSET ] = ( data_offset ) & 0xff;
hdf_header[ HDF_DATA_OFFSET_OFFSET + 1 ] = ( data_offset >> 8 ) & 0xff;
identity = &hdf_header[ HDF_IDENTITY_OFFSET ];
/* invent suitable geometry to match the file length */
if( byte_count & 0x1f ) {
fprintf( stderr,
"%s: warning: image is not a whole number of sectors in length\n",
progname );
}
total_sectors = byte_count >> 9;
if( total_sectors >= 16514064 ) {
/* image > 8GB; use dummy 'large disk' CHS values */
cyl_count = 16383;
head_count = 16;
sector_count = 63;
} else {
/* find largest factor <= 16 to use as the head count */
for( head_count = 16; head_count > 1; head_count-- ) {
if( total_sectors % head_count == 0 ) break;
}
sectors_per_head = total_sectors / head_count;
/* find largest factor <= 63 to use as the sector count */
for( sector_count = 63; sector_count > 1; sector_count-- ) {
if( sectors_per_head % sector_count == 0 ) break;
}
cyl_count = sectors_per_head / sector_count;
if( cyl_count > 16384 ) {
/* attempt to factorise into sensible CHS values failed dismally;
fall back on dummy 'large disk' values */
cyl_count = 16383;
head_count = 16;
sector_count = 63;
}
}
identity[ IDENTITY_CYLINDERS_OFFSET ] = ( cyl_count ) & 0xff;
identity[ IDENTITY_CYLINDERS_OFFSET + 1 ] = ( cyl_count >> 8 ) & 0xff;
identity[ IDENTITY_HEADS_OFFSET ] = ( head_count ) & 0xff;
identity[ IDENTITY_HEADS_OFFSET + 1 ] = ( head_count >> 8 ) & 0xff;
identity[ IDENTITY_SECTORS_OFFSET ] = ( sector_count ) & 0xff;
identity[ IDENTITY_SECTORS_OFFSET + 1 ] = ( sector_count >> 8 ) & 0xff;
/* set 'LBA supported' flag */
identity[ IDENTITY_CAPABILITIES_OFFSET + 1 ] = 0x02;
memcpy( &identity[ IDENTITY_MODEL_NUMBER_OFFSET ], MODEL_NUMBER,
MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH );
rewind( f );
bytes = fwrite( hdf_header, 1, data_offset, f );
if( bytes != data_offset ) {
fprintf( stderr,
"%s: could write only %lu header bytes out of %lu to '%s'\n",
progname, (unsigned long)bytes, (unsigned long)data_offset,
filename );
free( hdf_header );
return 1;
}
free( hdf_header );
return 0;
}
static int
copy_data( FILE *from, FILE *to, size_t *byte_count, const char *from_filename,
const char *to_filename, enum hdf_version_t version )
{
char buffer[ CHUNK_LENGTH ];
size_t bytes_read;
if( fseek( to, hdf_data_offset( version ), SEEK_SET ) ) {
fprintf( stderr, "%s: error seeking in '%s': %s\n", progname,
to_filename, strerror( errno ) );
return 1;
}
*byte_count = 0;
while( !feof( from ) ) {
bytes_read = fread( buffer, 1, CHUNK_LENGTH, from );
if( ferror( from ) ) {
fprintf( stderr, "%s: error reading from '%s': %s\n", progname,
from_filename, strerror( errno ) );
return 1;
}
*byte_count += bytes_read;
fwrite( buffer, 1, bytes_read, to );
if( ferror( to ) ) {
fprintf( stderr, "%s: error writing to '%s': %s\n", progname,
to_filename, strerror( errno ) );
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
int
main( int argc, char **argv )
{
const char *raw_filename, *hdf_filename;
FILE *raw, *hdf;
int error;
size_t byte_count;
enum hdf_version_t version = HDF_VERSION_11;
progname = argv[0];
error = parse_options( argc, argv, &raw_filename, &hdf_filename, &version );
if( error ) {
fprintf( stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", progname );
return error;
}
raw = fopen( raw_filename, "rb" );
if( !raw ) {
fprintf( stderr, "%s: error opening '%s': %s\n", progname, raw_filename,
strerror( errno ) );
return 1;
}
hdf = fopen( hdf_filename, "wb" );
if( !hdf ) {
fprintf( stderr, "%s: error opening '%s': %s\n", progname, hdf_filename,
strerror( errno ) );
fclose( raw );
return 1;
}
error = copy_data( raw, hdf, &byte_count, raw_filename, hdf_filename,
version );
if( error ) {
fclose( hdf );
fclose( raw );
return error;
}
fclose( raw );
error = write_header( hdf, byte_count, hdf_filename, version );
if( error ) {
fclose( hdf );
return error;
}
if( fclose( hdf ) ) {
fprintf( stderr, "%s: error closing `%s': %s\n", progname, hdf_filename,
strerror( errno ) );
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
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