File: draw.py

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#
#
# Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Ichiro Fujinaga, Michael Droettboom,
#                         Karl MacMillan, and Christoph Dalitz
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#

from gamera.plugin import *
from gamera.util import warn_deprecated
import _draw
try:
  from gamera.core import RGBPixel
except Exception:
  def RGBPixel(*args):
    pass

class draw_marker(PluginFunction):
  """
  Draws a marker at a given point.

  Coordinates are absolute and *not* relative to the offset of the image.
  Therefore, if the image offset is (5, 5), a marker at (5, 5)
  will be in the upper left hand corner of the image.

  *a*
    The position of the marker.

  *size*
    The size of the marker (number of pixels)

  *style*
    PLUS + (0)

    X + (1)

    HOLLOW_SQUARE (2)

    FILLED_SQUARE (3)

  *value*
    The pixel value to set for the line.
  """
  self_type = ImageType(ALL)
  args = Args([FloatPoint("location"), Int("size", default=5),
               Choice("style", "+ x hollow_square filled_square".split(),
                      default=0),
               Pixel("value")])
  author = "Michael Droettboom"

  def __doc_example1__(images):
    from random import randint, seed
    from gamera.core import Image, Dim
    seed(0)
    image = Image((0, 0), Dim(100, 100), RGB, DENSE)
    points = [(randint(0, 100), randint(0, 100)) for x in range(4)]
    image.draw_bezier(*tuple(list(points) + [RGBPixel(255, 0, 0), 0.1]))
    image.draw_marker(points[0], 7, 0, RGBPixel(0, 0, 255))
    image.draw_marker(points[1], 7, 1, RGBPixel(0, 255, 0))
    image.draw_marker(points[2], 7, 1, RGBPixel(0, 255, 0))
    image.draw_marker(points[3], 7, 0, RGBPixel(0, 0, 255))
    return image
  doc_examples = [__doc_example1__]

class draw_line(PluginFunction):
  """
  Draws a straight line between two points.

  Coordinates are absolute and *not* relative to the offset of the image.
  Therefore, if the image offset is (5, 5), a line at (5, 5) will be
  in the upper left hand corner of the image.

  *a*:
    The start ``FloatPoint``.

  *b*:
    The end ``FloatPoint``.

  *value*:
    The pixel value to set for the line.

  *thickness* = 1.0:
    The thickness of the line (in pixels)

  The implementation is based on the classic Bresenham algorithm, as described
  in J. E. Bresenham: *Algorithm for computer control of a digital plotter.*
  IBM Systems Journal 4, pp. 25-30 (1965).
  """
  self_type = ImageType(ALL)
  args = Args([FloatPoint("start"), FloatPoint("end"), Pixel("value"), Float("thickness")])
  author = "Michael Droettboom and Christoph Dalitz"

  def __call__(self, start, end, value, thickness = 1.0):
    return _draw.draw_line(self, start, end, value, thickness)
  __call__ = staticmethod(__call__)

  def __doc_example1__(images):
    from random import randint, seed
    from gamera.core import Image, Dim
    seed(0)
    image = Image((0, 0), Dim(100, 100), RGB, DENSE)
    for i in range(10):
      image.draw_line((randint(0, 100), randint(0, 100)),
                      (randint(0, 100), randint(0, 100)),
                      RGBPixel(randint(0, 255), randint(0,255), randint(0, 255)),
                      float(randint(0, 4)))
    return image
  doc_examples = [__doc_example1__]

class draw_hollow_rect(PluginFunction):
  """
  Draws a hollow rectangle.

  Coordinates are absolute and *not* relative to the offset of the image.
  Therefore, if the image offset is (5, 5), a rectangle at (5, 5) will be
  in the upper left hand corner of the image.

  The coordinates can be specified either by two FloatPoints or one
  Rect:

    **draw_hollow_rect** (FloatPoint(*x1*, *y1*), FloatPoint(*x2*,
    *y2*), *value*, *thickness* = 1.0)

    **draw_hollow_rect** (Rect *rect*, *value*, *thickness* = 1.0)

  *value*:
    The pixel value to set for the lines.

  *thickness* = 1.0:
    The thickness of the outline
  """
  self_type = ImageType(ALL)
  args = Args([FloatPoint("ul"), FloatPoint("lr"), Pixel("value"), Float("thickness")])

  def __call__(self, *args):
    from gamera.gameracore import Rect
    if len(args) == 4:
      return _draw.draw_hollow_rect(self, *args)
    elif len(args) == 3:
      a, b, c = args
      if hasattr(a, 'ul') and hasattr(a, 'lr'):
        return _draw.draw_hollow_rect(self, a.ul, a.lr, b, c)
      else:
        return _draw.draw_hollow_rect(self, a, b, c, 1.0)
    elif len(args) == 2:
      a, b = args
      if hasattr(a, 'ul') and hasattr(a, 'lr'):
        return _draw.draw_hollow_rect(self, a.ul, a.lr, b, 1.0)
    raise ValueError("Arguments to draw_hollow_rect are incorrect.")
  __call__ = staticmethod(__call__)

  def __doc_example1__(images):
    from random import randint, seed
    from gamera.core import Image, Dim
    seed(0)
    image = Image((0, 0), Dim(100, 100), RGB, DENSE)
    for i in range(10):
      image.draw_hollow_rect((randint(0, 100), randint(0, 100)),
                             (randint(0, 100), randint(0, 100)),
                             RGBPixel(randint(0, 255), randint(0,255), randint(0, 255)))
    return image
  doc_examples = [__doc_example1__]

class draw_filled_rect(PluginFunction):
  """
  Draws a filled rectangle.

  Coordinates are absolute and *not* relative to the offset of the image.
  Therefore, if the image offset is (5, 5), a rectangle at (5, 5) will
  be in the upper left hand corner of the image.

  The coordinates can be specified either by four integers, two
  FloatPoints, or one Rect:

  **draw_filled_rect** (FloatPoint(*x1*, *y1*), FloatPoint(*x2*,
  *y2*), *value*)

  **draw_filled_rect** (Rect *rect*, *value*)
  """
  self_type = ImageType(ALL)
  args = Args([FloatPoint("ul"), FloatPoint("lr"), Pixel("value")])

  def __call__(self, *args):
    if len(args) == 3:
      return _draw.draw_filled_rect(self, *args)
    elif len(args) == 2:
      a, value = args
      return _draw.draw_filled_rect(self, a.ul, a.lr, value)
    raise ValueError("Arguments to draw_filled_rect are incorrect.")
  __call__ = staticmethod(__call__)

  def __doc_example1__(images):
    from random import randint, seed
    from gamera.core import Image, Dim
    seed(0)
    image = Image((0, 0), Dim(100, 100), RGB, DENSE)
    for i in range(10):
      image.draw_filled_rect((randint(0, 100), randint(0, 100)),
                             (randint(0, 100), randint(0, 100)),
                             RGBPixel(randint(0, 255), randint(0,255), randint(0, 255)))
    return image
  doc_examples = [__doc_example1__]

class draw_bezier(PluginFunction):
  """
  Draws a cubic bezier curve

  Coordinates are absolute and *not* relative to the offset of the image.
  Therefore, if the image offset is (5, 5), a curve at (5, 5) will be in
  the upper left hand corner of the image.

  *start*:
    The start ``FloatPoint``.

  *c1*:
    The control point associated with the start point.

  *c2*
    The control point associated with the end point.

  *end*
    The end ``FloatPoint``.

  *value*:
    The pixel value to set for the curve.

  *accuracy* = ``0.1``:
    The rendering accuracy (in pixels)
  """
  self_type = ImageType(ALL)
  args = Args([FloatPoint("start"), FloatPoint("c1"), FloatPoint("c2"), FloatPoint("end"),
               Pixel("value"), Float("accuracy", default=0.1)])

  def __call__(self, start, c1, c2, end, value, accuracy = 0.1):
    return _draw.draw_bezier(self, start, c2, c2, end, value, accuracy)
  __call__ = staticmethod(__call__)

  def __doc_example1__(images):
    from random import randint, seed
    from gamera.core import Image, Dim
    seed(0)
    image = Image((0, 0), Dim(100, 100), RGB, DENSE)
    for i in range(10):
      image.draw_bezier((randint(0, 100), randint(0, 100)),
                        (randint(0, 100), randint(0, 100)),
                        (randint(0, 100), randint(0, 100)),
                        (randint(0, 100), randint(0, 100)),
                        RGBPixel(randint(0, 255), randint(0,255), randint(0, 255)),
                        0.1)
    return image
  doc_examples = [__doc_example1__]

class draw_circle(PluginFunction):
  """
  Draws a center centered at *c* with radius *r*.

  Coordinates are absolute and *not* relative to the offset of the image.
  Therefore, if the image offset is (5, 5), a line at (5, 5) will be
  in the upper left hand corner of the image.

  *c*:
    The center of the circle

  *r*:
    The radius of the circle

  *value*:
    The pixel value to set for the line.

  *thickness* = 1.0:
    The thickness of the circle (in pixels)

  *accuracy* = 0.1:
    The accuracy of the circle drawing

    Based on the "approximating a circle with Bezier curves" approach.
    http://www.whizkidtech.redprince.net/bezier/circle/
  """
  self_type = ImageType(ALL)
  args = Args([FloatPoint("c"), Float("r"), Pixel("value"), Float("thickness"), Float("accuracy")])
  author = "Michael Droettboom with the help of Christoph Dalitz"

  def __call__(self, c, r, value, thickness = 1.0, accuracy = 0.1):
    return _draw.draw_circle(self, c, r, value, thickness, accuracy)
  __call__ = staticmethod(__call__)

  def __doc_example1__(images):
    from random import randint, seed
    from gamera.core import Image, Dim
    seed(0)
    image = Image((0, 0), Dim(100, 100), RGB, DENSE)
    for i in range(10):
      image.draw_circle((randint(0, 100), randint(0, 100)),
                        randint(0, 100),
                        RGBPixel(randint(0, 255), randint(0,255), randint(0, 255)),
                        1.0, 0.1)
    return image
  doc_examples = [__doc_example1__]

class draw_text(PluginFunction):
  """
  Draws text onto the image.  The results are fairly primitive.  The
  text is not anti-aliased, but should be adequate for marking up the
  image for debugging purposes.

  This function relies on wxPython for font rendering.  Therefore,
  wxPython must be installed, and it must be runnable in the current
  environment, for example, a connection to a display or X server must
  be available.  This may not be the case when running over a remote
  terminal, for example.

  *p*
    The position of the text.  The *x* component will be either at the
    left, center, or right of the text, depending on the value of
    *halign*.  The *y* component specifies the top of the text.

  *text*
    The string to be drawn on the image.  If this is an 8-bit string the string
    should be encoded in the default encoding for your system.  If a Unicode
    string, the text will be rendered using a Unicode font.  This requires
    that your wxPython version is compiled with Unicode support.

  *color*
    The color of the text to be drawn.  Note that there are some peculiarities
    for **ONEBIT** images:

      If *color* is zero, the text will be white.  If non-zero, the
      text will be black.  It is not possible to set different values
      for the text.

  *family*
    The font family to be used.  For platform independence, this argument
    takes a general typeface style which will be mapped to an appropriate
    typeface on each platform.

      SERIF (0)

      SANS-SERIF (1)

      MONOSPACE (2)

  *size* = 10
    The font size **in pixels** (i.e. not in "points")

  *italic* = ``False``
    If ``True``, the text will be italic.

  *bold* = ``False``
    If ``True``, the text will be bold.

  *halign*
    LEFT JUSTIFIED (0):  The text is left-justified to the point *p*.

    CENTERED (1):  The text is centered horizontally to the point *p*.

    RIGHT JUSTIFIED (2):  The text is right-justified to the point *p*.
  """
  self_type = ImageType([ONEBIT, RGB])
  args = Args([FloatPoint("p"), String("text"), Pixel("color"),
               Int("size", default=10, range=(3, 512)),
               Choice("font_family", ['serif', 'sans-serif', 'monospace']),
               Check("italic", default=False),
               Check("bold", default=False),
               Choice("halign", ["left", "center", "right"])
               ])
  author = "Michael Droettboom"
  pure_python = True

  def __call__(self, p, text, color, size=10, font_family=0,
               italic=False, bold=False, halign=0):
    from gamera.core import Dim, RGB, ONEBIT, Image
    from gamera.plugins import string_io
    try:
      import wx
    except ImportError:
      raise RuntimeError("Drawing text requires wxPython.")
    try:
      dc = wx.MemoryDC()
    except wx._core.PyNoAppError:
      app = wx.App()
      dc = wx.MemoryDC()
    if font_family < 0 or font_family > 2:
      raise ValueError("font_family must be in range 0-2.")
    font_family = [wx.ROMAN, wx.SWISS, wx.MODERN][font_family]
    italic = (italic and wx.ITALIC) or wx.NORMAL
    bold = (bold and wx.BOLD) or wx.NORMAL
    if type(text) == str:
      encoding = wx.FONTENCODING_SYSTEM
    elif type(text) == unicode:
      encoding = wx.FONTENCODING_UNICODE
    else:
      raise ValueError("text must be a string or unicode string.")
    font = wx.Font(size, font_family, italic, bold,
                   encoding = encoding)
    font.SetPixelSize(wx.Size(size * 2, size * 2))
    dc.SetFont(font)
    w, h = dc.GetTextExtent(text)

    # Do the actual drawing
    bmp = wx.EmptyBitmap(w, h, -1)
    dc.SelectObject(bmp)
    dc.SetPen(wx.TRANSPARENT_PEN)
    dc.SetBrush(wx.WHITE_BRUSH)
    dc.DrawRectangle(0, 0, w, h)
    dc.SetBrush(wx.BLACK_BRUSH)
    dc.DrawText(text, 0, 0)
    img = bmp.ConvertToImage()
    img_str = img.GetData()
    
    text_image = string_io._from_raw_string(
      (0, 0), Dim(w, h), RGB, 0, img_str)
    text_image = text_image.to_onebit()
    if halign == 1:
      p = (p[0] - w / 2, p[1])
    elif halign == 2:
      p = (p[0] - w, p[1])

    ul = (max(p[0], self.ul_x), max(p[1], self.ul_y))
    lr = (min(p[0] + w, self.lr_x), min(p[1] + h, self.lr_y))
    w = lr[0] - ul[0]
    h = lr[1] - ul[1]
    if w < 0 or h < 0:
      return
    
    text_image = text_image.subimage(
      (max(self.ul_x - p[0], 0), max(self.ul_y - p[1], 0)),
      Dim(w, h))
    if self.data.pixel_type == ONEBIT:
      subimage = self.subimage(ul, Dim(w, h))
      if color:
        subimage.or_image(text_image, in_place=True)
      else:
        text_image.invert()
        subimage.and_image(text_image, in_place=True)
    elif self.data.pixel_type == RGB:
      subimage = Image((max(ul[0] - self.ul_x, p[0]),
                        max(ul[1] - self.ul_y, p[1])),
                       Dim(w, h), ONEBIT)
      subimage.or_image(text_image, in_place=True)
      self.highlight(subimage, color)
  __call__ = staticmethod(__call__)

  def __doc_example1__(images):
    from random import randint, seed
    from gamera.core import Image, Dim
    seed(0)
    image = Image((0, 0), Dim(320, 300), RGB, DENSE)

    # These are some various Unicode encoded names of different
    # languages (from the wikipedia.org front page).  Just a quick way
    # to test Unicode support.  I use the long encoding here so this
    # source file iteself will be portable.
    names = ['\xd0\x91\xd1\x8a\xd0\xbb\xd0\xb3\xd0\xb0\xd1\x80\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8',
             '\xd7\xa2\xd7\x91\xd7\xa8\xd7\x99\xd7\xaa',
             '\xd8\xa7\xd9\x84\xd8\xb9\xd8\xb1\xd8\xa8\xd9\x8a\xd8\xa9',
             '\xc4\x8cesk\xc3\xa1',
             'Rom\xc3\xa2n\xc4\x83',
             '\xe1\x83\xa5\xe1\x83\x90\xe1\x83\xa0\xe1\x83\x97\xe1\x83\xa3\xe1\x83\x9a\xe1\x83\x98',
             '\xd0\x9c\xd0\xb0\xd0\xba\xd0\xb5\xd0\xb4\xd0\xbe\xd0\xbd\xd1\x81\xd0\xba\xd0\xb8',
             '\xc3\x8dslenska',
             'Lietuvi\xc5\xb3',
             'T\xc3\xbcrk\xc3\xa7e']
             
    try:
      for i, name in enumerate(names):
        image.draw_text((160, i * 30),
                        name, RGBPixel(randint(0, 255), randint(0,255), randint(0, 255)), 20, halign=1)
    except Exception:
      pass
    return image
  if sys.platform != 'darwin':
    doc_examples = [__doc_example1__]

class flood_fill(PluginFunction):
  """
  Flood fills from the given point using the given color.  This is similar
  to the "bucket" tool found in many paint programs.

  The coordinates can be specified either by two integers or one Point:

  *a*:
    The start ``Point``.

  *color*:
    The pixel value to set for the rectangle.
  """
  self_type = ImageType([GREYSCALE, FLOAT, ONEBIT, RGB])
  args = Args([Point("start"), Pixel("color")])
  doc_examples = [(ONEBIT, (10, 58), 0)]

class remove_border(PluginFunction):
  """
  This is a special case of the flood_fill algorithm that is designed
  to remove dark borders produced by photocopiers or flatbed scanners
  around the border of the image.
  """
  self_type = ImageType([ONEBIT])

class highlight(PluginFunction):
  """
  Highlights all pixels on an image in given color that are black in the
  passed connected component. The connected component can be part of a
  different image, it must however lie within the image region.

  *cc*
    A one-bit connected component from the image

  *color*
    A color value (RGBPixel, 0-255, or [0|1], depending on the image
    type) used to color the *cc*.
  """
  self_type = ImageType([RGB,GREYSCALE,ONEBIT])
  args = Args([ImageType([ONEBIT], "cc"), Pixel("color")])

  def __doc_example1__(images):
    image = images[ONEBIT]
    ccs = image.cc_analysis()
    rgb = image.to_rgb()
    rgb.highlight(ccs[0], RGBPixel(255, 0, 128))
    return rgb
  doc_examples = [__doc_example1__]

class DrawModule(PluginModule):
  cpp_headers = ["draw.hpp"]
  category = "Draw"
  functions = [draw_line, draw_bezier, draw_marker,
               draw_hollow_rect, draw_filled_rect, flood_fill,
               remove_border, highlight, draw_circle,
               draw_text]
  author = "Michael Droettboom"
  url = "http://gamera.sourceforge.net/"

module = DrawModule()